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The short-term effect of hippotherapy on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury
Abstract
Study design Assessment of spasticity before and after hippotherapy treatment. Objective To evaluate the short-term effect of hippotherapy on spasticity of spinal cord injured patients (SCIs). Setting Swiss Paraplegic Centre, Nottwil. Methods 32 patients with spinal cord injury with various degrees of spasticity had repeated sessions (mean 11) of Hippotherapy-K. Spasticity of the lower extremities was scored according to the Ashworth Scale. Results In primary rehabilitation patients Ashworth values after hippotherapy were significantly lower than before (Wilcoxon's signed-rank test: P Conclusions Hippotherapy significantly reduces spasticity of lower extremities in SCIs.
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Psychological improvements due to THR include increased self-efficacy, motivation, and courage, reduced psychological distress, and enhanced psychological well-being.
“Psychological improvements due to THR include increased self-efficacy, motivation, and courage [41–44], reduced psychological distress [44], and enhanced psychological well-being [37, 44].”
From Effects of therapeutic horseback riding on post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans (2018) · cites this paper as [41]
Positive psychological, physical and social outcomes have been documented with adults in other THR studies.
“Positive psychological, physical and social outcomes have been documented with adults in other THR studies.”
From Effects of therapeutic horseback riding on post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans (2018) · cites this paper as [41]
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Research works printed but not linked: 15
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Effects of therapeutic horseback riding on post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans
Johnson, R. A., Albright, D. L., Marzolf, J. R., Bibbo, J. L., Yaglom, H. D., Crowder, S. M., Carlisle, G. K., Willard, A., Russell, C. L., Grindler, K., et al. (2018) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-018-0149-6 · Cited by 105
Herrero, P., Gómez-Trullén, E. M., Asensio, Á., García, E., Casas, R., Monserrat, E., & Pandyan, A. (2012) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215512444633 · Cited by 55
Oh, H.-W., Lee, M.-G., Jang, J.-Y., Jin, J.-J., Cha, J.-Y., Jin, Y.-Y., & Jee, Y.-S. (2014) · Isokinetics and Exercise Science · doi:10.3233/ies-140533 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Lechner, H. E., Feldhaus, S., Gudmundsen, L., Hegemann, D., Michel, D., Zäch, G. A., & Knecht, H.
- Venue
- Spinal Cord
- Published
- 2003-08-21
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 502-505
- ISSN
- 1362-4393
- 1476-5624
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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