Fast and accurate low-dimensional reduction of biophysically detailed neuron models
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Realistic modeling of neurons are quite successful in complementing traditional experimental techniques. However, their networks require a computational power beyond the capabilities of current supercomputers, and the methods used so far to reduce their complexity do not take into account the key features of the cells nor critical physiological properties. Here we introduce a new, automatic and fast method to map realistic neurons into equivalent reduced models running up to > 40 times faster while maintaining a very high accuracy of the membrane potential dynamics during synaptic inputs, and a direct link with experimental observables. The mapping of arbitrary sets of synaptic inputs, without additional fine tuning, would also allow the convenient and efficient implementation of a new generation of large-scale simulations of brain regions reproducing the biological variability observed in real neurons, with unprecedented advances to understand higher brain functions.
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No efforts to build reduced electrical models of neurons have used the compartment structure of the brain.
“While there have been efforts to build reduced, but still accurate, electrical models of neurons (Marasco et al., 2012), none of these to our knowledge have used the compartment structure of the brain.”
From A connectome and analysis of the adult Drosophila central brain (2020) · cites this paper as Marasco et al., 2012
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Marasco, A., Limongiello, A., & Migliore, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- National Research Council (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Migliore, Michele
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2012-12-05
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 928-928
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3514644
- OpenAlex
- W2025695585
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Compagnia di San Paolo
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Model Reduction and Neural Networks
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
- Keywords
- membrane potential dynamics, synaptic input, computational efficiency, large-scale neural network simulation, biological variation
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Biophysics, Humans, Models, Biological, Neurons
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