Cited by 88Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Wetting failure of hydrophilic surfaces promoted by surface roughness

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Zhao, Meng-Hua, Chen, Xiao-Peng, Wang, Qing·2014·Scientific Reports

Abstract

Wetting failure is of vital importance to many physical phenomena, such as industrial coating and drop emission. Here we show when and how the surface roughness promotes the destabilization of a moving contact line on a hydrophilic surface. Beyond the balance of the driving force and viscous resistance where a stable wetting interface is sustained, wetting failure occurs and is modified by the roughness of the surface. The promoting effect arises only when the wetting velocity is high enough to create a gas-liquid-solid composite interface in the vicinity of the moving contact line, and it is a function of the intrinsic contact angle and proportion of solid tops. We propose a model to explain splashes of rough solid spheres impacting into liquids. It reveals a novel concept that dynamic wetting on hydrophilic rough surfaces can be similar to that on hydrophobic surfaces, and brings a new way to design surfaces with specific wetting properties.

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  • Improving surface hydrophilicity could encourage cell spreading and attachment.

    “It has been discovered that improving surface hydrophilicity could encourage cell spreading and attachment [40].”

    From Strategies for Using Polydopamine to Induce Biomineralization of Hydroxyapatite on Implant Materials for Bone Tissue Engineering (2020) · cites this paper as [40]

    The Abstract discusses liquid spreading and dynamic wetting on hydrophilic surfaces, while the Discussion describes how roughness affects wetting at different velocities (page numbers unavailable). Searches for cell spreading and attachment found no passage linking improved surface hydrophilicity to either cellular outcome. (LLM, conf=0.75)

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

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Authors
Zhao, M.-H., Chen, X.-P., & Wang, Q.
Affiliations
Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN)
Venue
Scientific Reports
Published
2014-06-20
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
5376-5376
ISSN
2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1998031348
Cited by
88
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3
FWCI
1.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11172241)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films
Keywords
surface roughness, moving contact line, dynamic wetting, hydrophilic surfaces, contact angle, solid fraction, splash

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