The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The combustion behavior of large scale lithium titanate battery
Open accessAbstract
Safety problem is always a big obstacle for lithium battery marching to large scale application. However, the knowledge on the battery combustion behavior is limited. To investigate the combustion behavior of large scale lithium battery, three 50 Ah Li(Ni(x)Co(y)Mn(z))O2/Li(4)Ti(5)O(12) batteries under different state of charge (SOC) were heated to fire. The flame size variation is depicted to analyze the combustion behavior directly. The mass loss rate, temperature and heat release rate are used to analyze the combustion behavior in reaction way deeply. Based on the phenomenon, the combustion process is divided into three basic stages, even more complicated at higher SOC with sudden smoke flow ejected. The reason is that a phase change occurs in Li(Ni(x)Co(y)Mn(z))O2 material from layer structure to spinel structure. The critical temperatures of ignition are at 112-121 °C on anode tab and 139 to 147 °C on upper surface for all cells. But the heating time and combustion time become shorter with the ascending of SOC. The results indicate that the battery fire hazard increases with the SOC. It is analyzed that the internal short and the Li(+) distribution are the main causes that lead to the difference.
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Citations
Cites
Lithium Batteries: Status, Prospects and Future
Scrosati, B., & Garche, J. (2010) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.048 · Cited by 5,153
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Chen, Y., Kang, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, L., Liu, J., Li, Y., Liang, Z., He, X., Li, X., Tavajohi, N., et al. (2021) · Journal of Energy Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jechem.2020.10.017 · Cited by 2,178
A review of lithium ion battery failure mechanisms and fire prevention strategies
Wang, Q., Mao, B., Stoliarov, S. I., & Sun, J. (2019) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2019.03.002 · Cited by 1,755
Self-citationA 3D thermal runaway propagation model for a large format lithium ion battery module
Feng, X., Lu, L., Ouyang, M., Li, J., & He, X. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.094 · Cited by 466
Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires
Larsson, F., Andersson, P., Blomqvist, P., & Mellander, B.-E. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09784-z · Cited by 462
Ren, D., Liu, X., Feng, X., Lu, L., Ouyang, M., Li, J., & He, X. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.126 · Cited by 438
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, P., Wang, Q., Li, K., Ping, P., & Sun, J.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2015-01-14
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7788-7788
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2050301042
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 10.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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