The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human milk miRNAs primarily originate from the mammary gland resulting in unique miRNA profiles of fractionated milk
Open accessAbstract
Human milk (HM) contains regulatory biomolecules including miRNAs, the origin and functional significance of which are still undetermined. We used TaqMan OpenArrays to profile 681 mature miRNAs in HM cells and fat, and compared them with maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and plasma, and bovine and soy infant formulae. HM cells and PBMCs (292 and 345 miRNAs, respectively) had higher miRNA content than HM fat and plasma (242 and 219 miRNAs, respectively) (p < 0.05). A strong association in miRNA profiles was found between HM cells and fat, whilst PBMCs and plasma were distinctly different to HM, displaying marked inter-individual variation. Considering the dominance of epithelial cells in mature milk of healthy women, these results suggest that HM miRNAs primarily originate from the mammary epithelium, whilst the maternal circulation may have a smaller contribution. Our findings demonstrate that unlike infant formulae, which contained very few human miRNA, HM is a rich source of lactation-specific miRNA, which could be used as biomarkers of the performance and health status of the lactating mammary gland. Given the recently identified stability, uptake and functionality of food- and milk-derived miRNA in vivo, HM miRNA are likely to contribute to infant protection and development.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The widespread regulation of microRNA biogenesis, function and decay
Krol, J., Loedige, I., & Filipowicz, W. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2843 · Cited by 4,672
Breastfeeding and the use of human milk
BREASTFEEDING, S. O., Eidelman, A. I., Schanler, R. J., Johnston, M., Landers, S., Noble, L., Szucs, K., & Viehmann, L. (2012) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3552 · Cited by 4,357
Generation of a functional mammary gland from a single stem cell
Shackleton, M., Vaillant, F., Simpson, K. J., Stingl, J., Smyth, G. K., Asselin-Labat, M.-L., Wu, L., Lindeman, G. J., & Visvader, J. E. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04372 · Cited by 2,005
Specific effects of microRNAs on the plant transcriptome
Schwab, R., Palatnik, J. F., Riester, M., Schommer, C., Schmid, M., & Weigel, D. (2005) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2005.01.018 · Cited by 1,467
Zhang, L., Hou, D., Chen, X., Li, D., Zhu, L., Zhang, Y., Li, J., Bian, Z., Liang, X., Cai, X., et al. (2012) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2011.158 · Cited by 1,216
Cited by
Breast milk, a source of beneficial microbes and associated benefits for infant health
Lyons, K. E., Ryan, C. A., Dempsey, E. M., Ross, R. P., & Stanton, C. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12041039 · Cited by 613
Liao, Y., Du, X., Li, J., & Lönnerdal, B. (2017) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.201700082 · Cited by 339
Tong, L., Hao, H., Zhang, Z., Lv, Y., Liang, X., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Gong, P., Zhang, L., Cao, F., et al. (2021) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.62046 · Cited by 325
Metadata
- Authors
- Alsaweed, M., Lai, C. T., Hartmann, P. E., Geddes, D. T., & Kakulas, F.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2016-02-08
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20680-20680
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2396252337
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 15.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human milk miRNAs primarily originate from the mammary gland resulting in unique miRNA profiles of fractionated milk. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/srep20680
- The paper
- Alsaweed, M., Lai, C. T., Hartmann, P. E., Geddes, D. T., & Kakulas, F. (2016). Human milk miRNAs primarily originate from the mammary gland resulting in unique miRNA profiles of fractionated milk. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20680
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
