The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Standardizing Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping Analysis from the Human ImmunoPhenotyping Consortium
Open accessAbstract
Standardization of immunophenotyping requires careful attention to reagents, sample handling, instrument setup, and data analysis, and is essential for successful cross-study and cross-center comparison of data. Experts developed five standardized, eight-color panels for identification of major immune cell subsets in peripheral blood. These were produced as pre-configured, lyophilized, reagents in 96-well plates. We present the results of a coordinated analysis of samples across nine laboratories using these panels with standardized operating procedures (SOPs). Manual gating was performed by each site and by a central site. Automated gating algorithms were developed and tested by the FlowCAP consortium. Centralized manual gating can reduce cross-center variability, and we sought to determine whether automated methods could streamline and standardize the analysis. Within-site variability was low in all experiments, but cross-site variability was lower when central analysis was performed in comparison with site-specific analysis. It was also lower for clearly defined cell subsets than those based on dim markers and for rare populations. Automated gating was able to match the performance of central manual analysis for all tested panels, exhibiting little to no bias and comparable variability. Standardized staining, data collection, and automated gating can increase power, reduce variability, and streamline analysis for immunophenotyping.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Standardizing immunophenotyping for the Human Immunology Project
Maecker, H. T., McCoy, J. P., & Nussenblatt, R. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3158 · Cited by 1,176
Self-citationon behalf of the EuroFlow Consortium (EU-FP6, L.-C.-2.-0., van Dongen, J. J. M., Lhermitte, L., Böttcher, S., Almeida, J., van der Velden, V. H. J., Flores-Montero, J., Rawstron, A., Asnafi, V, Lécrevisse, Q., et al. (2012) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2012.120 · Cited by 934
EuroFlow standardization of flow cytometer instrument settings and immunophenotyping protocols
on behalf of the EuroFlow Consortium (EU-FP6, L.-C.-2.-0., Kalina, T., Flores-Montero, J., van der Velden, V. H. J., Martin-Ayuso, M., Böttcher, S., Ritgen, M., Almeida, J., Lhermitte, L., Asnafi, V, et al. (2012) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2012.122 · Cited by 783
Critical assessment of automated flow cytometry data analysis techniques
The FlowCAP Consortium, Aghaeepour, N., The DREAM Consortium, Finak, G., Hoos, H., Mosmann, T. R., Brinkman, R., Gottardo, R., & Scheuermann, R. H. (2013) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.2365 · Cited by 598
Self-citationParsimony, Exhaustivity and Balanced Detection in Neocortex
Romagnoni, A., Ribot, J., Bennequin, D., & Touboul, J. (2015) · PLOS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004623 · Cited by 296
Standardization of cytokine flow cytometry assays
Maecker, H. T., Rinfret, A., D'Souza, P., Darden, J., Roig, E., Landry, C., Hayes, P., Birungi, J., Anzala, O., Garcia, M., et al. (2005) · BMC Immunology · doi:10.1186/1471-2172-6-13 · Cited by 241
Self-citationStreitz, M., Miloud, T., Kapinsky, M., Reed, M. R., Magari, R., Geissler, E. K., Hutchinson, J. A., Vogt, K., Schlickeiser, S., Kverneland, A. H., et al. (2013) · Transplantation Research · doi:10.1186/2047-1440-2-17 · Cited by 214
Quality assurance for polychromatic flow cytometry
Perfetto, S. P., Ambrozak, D., Nguyen, R., Chattopadhyay, P., & Roederer, M. (2006) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2006.250 · Cited by 199
Finak, G., Frelinger, J., Jiang, W., Newell, E. W., Ramey, J., Davis, M. M., Kalams, S. A., De Rosa, S. C., & Gottardo, R. (2014) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003806 · Cited by 197
Self-citationA model for harmonizing flow cytometry in clinical trials
the FOCIS Human Immunophenotyping Consortium, Maecker, H. T., & McCoy, J. P. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1110-975 · Cited by 155 · cited 1×
“We transformed the proportion, (1): yrij=logit(prij), and model (2):”
MethodSelf-citation
Cited by
Measurement and Clinical Significance of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Humans
Marrocco, I., Altieri, F., & Peluso, I. (2017) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2017/6501046 · Cited by 855
CytoNorm: A Normalization Algorithm for Cytometry Data
Van Gassen, S., Gaudilliere, B., Angst, M. S., Saeys, Y., & Aghaeepour, N. (2020) · Cytometry Part A · doi:10.1002/cyto.a.23904 · Cited by 234
“While several additional protocol standardization efforts are taking place (7), slight differences in sample handling between multiple batches are unavoidable (8).”
BackgroundSelf-citationTesting for differential abundance in mass cytometry data
Lun, A. T. L., Richard, A. C., & Marioni, J. C. (2017) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.4295 · Cited by 181
Comprehensive Immune Monitoring of Clinical Trials to Advance Human Immunotherapy
Hartmann, F. J., Babdor, J., Gherardini, P. F., Amir, E.-A. D., Jones, K., Sahaf, B., Marquez, D. M., Krutzik, P., O’Donnell, E., Sigal, N., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.06.049 · Cited by 124
Self-citationCell type discovery and representation in the era of high-content single cell phenotyping
Bakken, T., Cowell, L., Aevermann, B. D., Novotny, M., Hodge, R., Miller, J. A., Lee, A., Chang, I., McCorrison, J., Pulendran, B., et al. (2017) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/s12859-017-1977-1 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Finak, G., Langweiler, M., Jaimes, M., Malek, M., Taghiyar, J., Korin, Y., Raddassi, K., Devine, L., Obermoser, G., Pekalski, M. L., Pontikos, N., Diaz, A., Heck, S., Villanova, F., Terrazzini, N., Kern, F., Qian, Y., Stanton, R., Wang, K., Brandes, A., Ramey, J., Aghaeepour, N., Mosmann, T., Scheuermann, R. H., Reed, E., Palucka, K., Pascual, V., Blomberg, B. B., Nestle, F., Nussenblatt, R. B., Brinkman, R. R., Gottardo, R., Maecker, H., & McCoy, J. P.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2016-02-10
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 20686-20686
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2290269515
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 23.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Standardizing Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping Analysis from the Human ImmunoPhenotyping Consortium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/srep20686
- The paper
- Finak, G., Langweiler, M., Jaimes, M., Malek, M., Taghiyar, J., Korin, Y., Raddassi, K., Devine, L., Obermoser, G., Pekalski, M. L., Pontikos, N., Diaz, A., Heck, S., Villanova, F., Terrazzini, N., Kern, F., Qian, Y., Stanton, R., Wang, K., . . . McCoy, J. P. (2016). Standardizing Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping Analysis from the Human ImmunoPhenotyping Consortium. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20686
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.