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Schizophrenia shows a unique metabolomics signature in plasma

Open access
He, Y, Yu, Z, Giegling, I, Xie, L, Hartmann, A M, Prehn, C, Adamski, J, Kahn, R, Li, Y, Illig, T, Wang-Sattler, R, Rujescu, D·2012·Translational Psychiatry

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe complex mental disorder affecting 0.5-1% of the world population. To date, diagnosis of the disease is mainly based on personal and thus subjective interviews. The underlying molecular mechanism of schizophrenia is poorly understood. Using targeted metabolomics we quantified and compared 103 metabolites in plasma samples from 216 healthy controls and 265 schizophrenic patients, including 52 cases that do not take antipsychotic medication. Compared with healthy controls, levels of five metabolites were found significantly altered in schizophrenic patients (P-values ranged from 2.9 × 10(-8) to 2.5 × 10(-4)) and in neuroleptics-free probands (P-values ranging between 0.006 and 0.03), respectively. These metabolites include four amino acids (arginine, glutamine, histidine and ornithine) and one lipid (PC ae C38:6) and are suggested as candidate biomarkers for schizophrenia. To explore the genetic susceptibility on the associated metabolic pathways, we constructed a molecular network connecting these five aberrant metabolites with 13 schizophrenia risk genes. Our result implicated aberrations in biosynthetic pathways linked to glutamine and arginine metabolism and associated signaling pathways as genetic risk factors, which may contribute to patho-mechanisms and memory deficits associated with schizophrenia. This study illustrated that the metabolic deviations detected in plasma may serve as potential biomarkers to aid diagnosis of schizophrenia.

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Metadata

Authors
He, Y., Yu, Z., Giegling, I., Xie, L., Hartmann, A. M., Prehn, C., Adamski, J., Kahn, R., Li, Y., Illig, T., Wang-Sattler, R., & Rujescu, D.
Venue
Translational Psychiatry
Published
2012-08-14
Volume
2
Issue
8
Pages
e149-e149
ISSN
2158-3188 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2036141281
Cited by
171
References
9
FWCI
8.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Schizophrenia shows a unique metabolomics signature in plasma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/tp.2012.76
The paper
He, Y., Yu, Z., Giegling, I., Xie, L., Hartmann, A. M., Prehn, C., Adamski, J., Kahn, R., Li, Y., Illig, T., Wang-Sattler, R., & Rujescu, D. (2012). Schizophrenia shows a unique metabolomics signature in plasma. Translational Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2012.76

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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