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Near-surface ion distribution and buffer effects during electrochemical reactions

Auinger, Michael, Katsounaros, Ioannis, Meier, Josef C., Klemm, Sebastian O., Biedermann, P. Ulrich, Topalov, Angel A., Rohwerder, Michael, Mayrhofer, Karl J. J.·2011·Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Abstract

The near-surface ion distribution at the solid-liquid interface during the Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction (HOR)/Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) on a rotating platinum disc electrode is demonstrated in this work. The relation between reaction rate, mass transport and the resulting surface pH-value is used to theoretically predict cyclic voltammetry behaviour using only thermodynamic and diffusion data obtained from the literature, which were confirmed by experimental measurements. The effect of buffer addition on the current signal, the surface pH and the ion distribution is quantitatively described by analytical solutions and the fragility of the surface pH during reactions that form or consume H(+) in near-neutral unbuffered solutions or poorly buffered media is highlighted. While the ideal conditions utilized in this fundamental study cannot be directly applied to real scenarios, they do provide a basic understanding of the surface pH concept for more complex heterogeneous reactions.

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Metadata

Authors
Auinger, M., Katsounaros, I., Meier, J. C., Klemm, S. O., Biedermann, P. U., Topalov, A. A., Rohwerder, M., & Mayrhofer, K. J. J.
Venue
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Published
2011
Volume
13
Issue
36
Pages
16384
ISSN
  • 1463-9076 (ISSN-L)
  • 1463-9084
OpenAlex
W2063078736
Cited by
226
References
1
FWCI
1.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Near-surface ion distribution and buffer effects during electrochemical reactions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c1cp21717h
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Auinger, M., Katsounaros, I., Meier, J. C., Klemm, S. O., Biedermann, P. U., Topalov, A. A., Rohwerder, M., & Mayrhofer, K. J. J. (2011). Near-surface ion distribution and buffer effects during electrochemical reactions. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cp21717h

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