The DOI matches its Crossref record; 122 of the 122 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nanostructured hematite: synthesis, characterization, charge carrier dynamics, and photoelectrochemical properties
Abstract
As one of the most prevalent metal oxides on Earth, iron oxide, especially α-Fe2O3 or hematite, has been the subject of intense research for several decades. In particular, the combination of a relatively small bandgap and related visible light absorption, natural abundance, low cost, and stability under deleterious chemical conditions has made it ideal for many potential applications. However, the short charge carrier lifetime or diffusion length has limited its applicability. Nanostructures of hematite offer the possibility of overcoming some of the limitations through control of the structures and thereby its optical and electronic properties. In this review, we provide an overview of recent progress on the synthesis and characterization of nanostructured hematite, with an emphasis on the charge carrier dynamics and photoelectrochemical properties. Both current challenges and future opportunities are also discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode
FUJISHIMA, A., & HONDA, K. (1972) · Nature · doi:10.1038/238037a0 · Cited by 34,169
Ni, M., Leung, M. K. H., Leung, D. Y. C., & Sumathy, K. (2007) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2005.01.009 · Cited by 4,156
Solar Water Splitting: Progress Using Hematite (α‐Fe2O3) Photoelectrodes
Sivula, K., Le Formal, F., & Grätzel, M. (2011) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201000416 · Cited by 2,678
Iron oxides in the laboratory: preparation and characterization
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-2718 · Cited by 2,259
A Monolithic Photovoltaic-Photoelectrochemical Device for Hydrogen Production via Water Splitting
Khaselev, O., & Turner, J. A. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5362.425 · Cited by 2,203
Novel Carbon-Doped TiO2 Nanotube Arrays with High Aspect Ratios for Efficient Solar Water Splitting
Park, J. H., Kim, S., & Bard, A. J. (2006) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl051807y · Cited by 1,705
Surface generation and detection of phonons by picosecond light pulses
Thomsen, C., Grahn, H. T., Maris, H. J., & Tauc, J. (1986) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.34.4129 · Cited by 1,635
Self‐Assembled 3D Flowerlike Iron Oxide Nanostructures and Their Application in Water Treatment
Zhong, L. ‐., Hu, J. ‐., Liang, H. ‐., Cao, A. ‐., Song, W. ‐., & Wan, L. ‐. (2006) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200600504 · Cited by 1,587
New Benchmark for Water Photooxidation by Nanostructured α-Fe2O3 Films
Kay, A., Cesar, I., & Grätzel, M. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja064380l · Cited by 1,562
Photo-electrochemical hydrogen generation from water using solar energy. Materials-related aspects
Bak, T., Nowotny, J., Rekas, M., & Sorrell, C. C. (2002) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/s0360-3199(02)00022-8 · Cited by 1,546
Optical Properties and Ultrafast Dynamics of Metallic Nanocrystals
Link, S., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2003) · Annual Review of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.54.011002.103759 · Cited by 1,444
Attosecond spectroscopy in condensed matter
Cavalieri, A. L., Müller, N., Uphues, T., Yakovlev, V. S., Baltuška, A., Horvath, B., Schmidt, B., Blümel, L., Holzwarth, R., Hendel, S., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06229 · Cited by 1,130
Sn-Doped Hematite Nanostructures for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
Ling, Y., Wang, G., Wheeler, D. A., Zhang, J. Z., & Li, Y. (2011) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl200708y · Cited by 1,096
Self-citationDotan, H., Sivula, K., Grätzel, M., et al. (2010) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c0ee00570c · Cited by 1,032
Light‐Induced Water Splitting with Hematite: Improved Nanostructure and Iridium Oxide Catalysis
Tilley, S. D., Cornuz, M., Sivula, K., & Grätzel, M. (2010) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201003110 · Cited by 1,002
Sivula, K., Zboril, R., Le Formal, F., Robert, R., Weidenkaff, A., Tucek, J., Frydrych, J., & Grätzel, M. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja101564f · Cited by 937
Core/Multishell Nanowire Heterostructures as Multicolor, High-Efficiency Light-Emitting Diodes
Qian, F., Gradečak, S., Li, Y., Wen, C.-Y., & Lieber, C. M. (2005) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl051689e · Cited by 895
Self-citationEfficiency of solar water splitting using semiconductor electrodes
MURPHY, A., BARNES, P., RANDENIYA, L., PLUMB, I., GREY, I., HORNE, M., & GLASSCOCK, J. (2006) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.01.014 · Cited by 875
Electrical Properties of Rocks
(2012) · SpringerReference · doi:10.1007/springerreference_225620 · Cited by 837
Cesar, I., Kay, A., Gonzalez Martinez, J. A., & Grätzel, M. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja060292p · Cited by 788
Photooxidation of Water at α ‐ Fe2 O 3 Electrodes
Kennedy, J. H., & Frese, K. W. (1978) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2131532 · Cited by 736
Electronic spectra of Fe3+ oxides and oxide hydroxides in the near IR to near UV
Sherman, D. Μ., & Waite, T. D. (1985) · Bristol Research (University of Bristol) · Cited by 732
Zhong, D. K., Cornuz, M., Sivula, K., Grätzel, M., & Gamelin, D. R. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee01034d · Cited by 671
Facile Synthesis of Highly Photoactive α-Fe2O3-Based Films for Water Oxidation
Wang, G., Ling, Y., Wheeler, D. A., George, K. E. N., Horsley, K., Heske, C., Zhang, J. Z., & Li, Y. (2011) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl202316j · Cited by 660
Self-citationCore and valence level photoemission studies of iron oxide surfaces and the oxidation of iron
Brundle, C. R., Chuang, T. J., & Wandelt, K. (1977) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0039-6028(77)90239-4 · Cited by 653
Thin Film Deposition Using Spray Pyrolysis
Perednis, D., & Gauckler, L. J. (2005) · Journal of Electroceramics · doi:10.1007/s10832-005-0870-x · Cited by 653
Cesar, I., Sivula, K., Kay, A., Zboril, R., & Grätzel, M. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp809060p · Cited by 634
Backus, S., Durfee, C. G., Murnane, M. M., & Kapteyn, H. C. (1998) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.1148795 · Cited by 630
P ROSPECTS FOR B UILDING A H YDROGEN E NERGY I NFRASTRUCTURE
Ogden, J. M. (1999) · Annual Review of Energy and the Environment · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.24.1.227 · Cited by 571
Tolbert, S. H., & Alivisatos, A. P. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.265.5170.373 · Cited by 563
High Density n-Si/n-TiO2Core/Shell Nanowire Arrays with Enhanced Photoactivity
Hwang, Y. J., Boukai, A., & Yang, P. (2009) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl8032763 · Cited by 553
Single‐Crystalline Iron Oxide Nanotubes
Jia, C., Sun, L., Yan, Z., You, L., Luo, F., Han, X., Pang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Yan, C. (2005) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200463038 · Cited by 551
Ultrafast Studies of Photoexcited Electron Dynamics in γ- and α-Fe2O3 Semiconductor Nanoparticles
Cherepy, N. J., Liston, D. B., Lovejoy, J. A., Deng, H., & Zhang, J. Z. (1998) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp973149e · Cited by 528
Self-citationSolar Water Oxidation by Composite Catalyst/α-Fe2O3 Photoanodes
Zhong, D. K., Sun, J., Inumaru, H., & Gamelin, D. R. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9016478 · Cited by 517
Pt-Doped α-Fe2O3 Thin Films Active for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
Hu, Y.-S., Kleiman-Shwarsctein, A., Forman, A. J., Hazen, D., Park, J.-N., & McFarland, E. W. (2008) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm800144q · Cited by 516
First-principles calculation of the structure and magnetic phases of hematite
Rollmann, G., Rohrbach, A., Entel, P., & Hafner, J. (2004) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.69.165107 · Cited by 495
Visible Light-Induced Water Oxidation on Mesoscopic α-Fe2O3 Films Made by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis
Duret, A., & Grätzel, M. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp044127c · Cited by 494
Vayssieres, L., Beermann, N., Lindquist, S.-E., & Hagfeldt, A. (2001) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm001202x · Cited by 491
Photoelectrochemical Studies of Oriented Nanorod Thin Films of Hematite
Beermann, N., Vayssieres, L., Lindquist, S.-E., & Hagfeldt, A. (2000) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1393553 · Cited by 481
WO3−Fe2O3Photoanodes for Water Splitting: A Host Scaffold, Guest Absorber Approach
Sivula, K., Formal, F. L., & Grätzel, M. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm900565a · Cited by 477
Nanonet-Based Hematite Heteronanostructures for Efficient Solar Water Splitting
Lin, Y., Zhou, S., Sheehan, S. W., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja110741z · Cited by 457
Duret, A., & Graetzel, M. (2005) · ChemInform · doi:10.1002/chin.200548019 · Cited by 437
Electrodeposition of α-Fe2O3 Doped with Mo or Cr as Photoanodes for Photocatalytic Water Splitting
Kleiman-Shwarsctein, A., Hu, Y.-S., Forman, A. J., Stucky, G. D., & McFarland, E. W. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp803775j · Cited by 431
Sol–Gel Mediated Synthesis of Fe2O3 Nanorods
Woo, K., Lee, H. J., Ahn, J. ‐., & Park, Y. S. (2003) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200305561 · Cited by 419
Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Using Dense and Aligned TiO2 Nanorod Arrays
Wolcott, A., Smith, W. A., Kuykendall, T. R., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, J. Z. (2009) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200800902 · Cited by 418
Self-citationElectron Transport in Porous Nanocrystalline TiO2 Photoelectrochemical Cells
Cao, F., Oskam, G., Meyer, G. J., & Searson, P. C. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp9616573 · Cited by 399
Femtosecond Electron-Transfer Dynamics at a Sensitizing Dye−Semiconductor (TiO2) Interface
Rehm, J. M., McLendon, G. L., Nagasawa, Y., Yoshihara, K., Moser, J., & Grätzel, M. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp960155m · Cited by 387
Mor, G. K., Prakasam, H. E., Varghese, O. K., Shankar, K., & Grimes, C. A. (2007) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl0710046 · Cited by 385
Controlling Photoactivity in Ultrathin Hematite Films for Solar Water‐Splitting
Le Formal, F., Grätzel, M., & Sivula, K. (2010) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200902060 · Cited by 383
Stergiopoulos, T., Arabatzis, I. M., Katsaros, G., & Falaras, P. (2002) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl025798u · Cited by 373
One‐Dimensional Quantum‐Confinement Effect in α‐Fe2O3 Ultrafine Nanorod Arrays
Vayssieres, L., Sathe, C., Butorin, S. M., Shuh, D. K., Nordgren, J., & Guo, J. (2005) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200500992 · Cited by 355
Zhang, J. Z. (1997) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar960178j · Cited by 352
Self-citationSize and structure effect on optical transitions of iron oxide nanocrystals
He, Y. P., Miao, Y. M., Li, C. R., Wang, S. Q., Cao, L., Xie, S. S., Yang, G. Z., Zou, B. S., & Burda, C. (2005) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.71.125411 · Cited by 345
Continuous Shape- and Spectroscopy-Tuning of Hematite Nanocrystals
Chen, L., Yang, X., Chen, J., Liu, J., Wu, H., Zhan, H., Liang, C., & Wu, M. (2010) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic100919a · Cited by 340
Optical absorption spectrum of hematite, αFe2O3 near IR to UV
Marusak, L. A., Messier, R., & White, W. B. (1980) · Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids · doi:10.1016/0022-3697(80)90105-5 · Cited by 336
Interfacial Charge Carrier Dynamics of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanoparticles
Zhang, J. Z. (2000) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp000594s · Cited by 333
Self-citationX-ray absorption spectroscopic study of the sorption of Cr(III) at the oxide-water interface
Charlet, L., & Manceau, A. A. (1992) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(92)90182-l · Cited by 332
Liu, J., Li, Y., Fan, H. J., Zhu, Z., Jiang, J., Ding, R., Hu, Y., & Huang, X. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm903099w · Cited by 329
Self-citationPhotoelectrochemical oxidation of water at transparent ferric oxide film electrodes
Jorand Sartoretti, C., Ulmann, M., Alexander, B. D., Augustynski, J., & Weidenkaff, A. (2003) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(03)00910-2 · Cited by 311
Zeng, S., Tang, K., Li, T., Liang, Z., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Qi, Y., & Zhou, W. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp0768773 · Cited by 309
Hydrogen generation from water electrolysis—possibilities of energy saving
Stojić, D. L., Marčeta, M. P., Sovilj, S. P., & Miljanić, Š. S. (2003) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(03)00077-6 · Cited by 306
Brillet, J., Grätzel, M., & Sivula, K. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl102708c · Cited by 302
Cathodic shift in onset potential of solar oxygen evolution on hematite by 13-group oxide overlayers
Hisatomi, T., Le Formal, F., Cornuz, M., Brillet, J., Tétreault, N., Sivula, K., & Grätzel, M. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee01194d · Cited by 286
Pendlebury, S. R., Barroso, M., Cowan, A. J., Sivula, K., Tang, J., Grätzel, M., Klug, D., & Durrant, J. R. (2011) · Chem. Commun. · doi:10.1039/c0cc03627g · Cited by 281
Sorption and speciation of heavy metals on hydrous Fe and Mn oxides. From microscopic to macroscopic
Manceau, A., Charlet, L., Boisset, M. C., Didier, B., & Spadini, L. (1992) · Applied Clay Science · doi:10.1016/0169-1317(92)90040-t · Cited by 280
Light, water, hydrogen: the solar generation of hydrogen by water photoelectrolysis
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-6194 · Cited by 274
Mooney, J. B., & RADDING, S. B. (1982) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.ms.12.080182.000501 · Cited by 273
Zhang, Z., Hossain, M. F., & Takahashi, T. (2010) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.01.022 · Cited by 265
Electrodeposited Aluminum-Doped α-Fe2O3 Photoelectrodes: Experiment and Theory
Kleiman-Shwarsctein, A., Huda, M. N., Walsh, A., Yan, Y., Stucky, G. D., Hu, Y.-S., Al-Jassim, M. M., & McFarland, E. W. (2010) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm903135j · Cited by 260
Structure of Mn and Fe oxides and oxyhydroxides: A topological approach by EXAFS
Manceau, A., & Combes, J. M. (1988) · Physics and Chemistry of Minerals · doi:10.1007/bf00307518 · Cited by 257
Grahn, H. T., Maris, H. J., & Tauc, J. (1989) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/3.40643 · Cited by 257
Wu, Z., Yu, K., Zhang, S., & Xie, Y. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp803582d · Cited by 244
Raman spectra and thermal transformations of ferrihydrite and schwertmannite
Mazzetti, L., & Thistlethwaite, P. J. (2002) · Journal of Raman Spectroscopy · doi:10.1002/jrs.830 · Cited by 241
Local Structure of Ferrihydrite and Feroxyhite by Exafs Spectroscopy
Manceau, A., & Drits, V. A. (1993) · Clay Minerals · doi:10.1180/claymin.1993.028.2.01 · Cited by 240
Pendlebury, S. R., Cowan, A. J., Barroso, M., Sivula, K., Ye, J., Grätzel, M., Klug, D. R., Tang, J., & Durrant, J. R. (2012) · Energy Environ. Sci. · doi:10.1039/c1ee02567h · Cited by 234
A perspective on solar-driven water splitting with all-oxide hetero-nanostructures
Kronawitter, C. X., Vayssieres, L., Shen, S., Guo, L., Wheeler, D. A., Zhang, J. Z., Antoun, B. R., & Mao, S. S. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee02186a · Cited by 226
Self-citationSimple and rapid synthesis of α-Fe2O3 nanowires under ambient conditions
Nasibulin, A. G., Rackauskas, S., Jiang, H., Tian, Y., Mudimela, P. R., Shandakov, S. D., Nasibulina, L. I., Jani, S., & Kauppinen, E. I. (2009) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-009-9036-5 · Cited by 220
Wang, H., Lindgren, T., He, J., Hagfeldt, A., & Lindquist, S.-E. (2000) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0002751 · Cited by 217
Prakasam, H. E., Varghese, O. K., Paulose, M., Mor, G. K., & Grimes, C. A. (2006) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/17/17/001 · Cited by 214
LaTempa, T. J., Feng, X., Paulose, M., & Grimes, C. A. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp904560n · Cited by 206
Combes, J. M., Manceau, A., Calas, G., & Bottero, J. Y. (1989) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90001-x · Cited by 199
X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Strontium(II) Coordination
Sahai, N., Carroll, S. A., Roberts, S., & O'Day, P. A. (2000) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1006/jcis.1999.6562 · Cited by 165
Fan, H. M., You, G. J., Li, Y., Zheng, Z., Tan, H. R., Shen, Z. X., Tang, S. H., & Feng, Y. P. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp9020883 · Cited by 158
Self-citationUltrafast Electron−Hole Dynamics in Core/Shell CdSe/CdS Dot/Rod Nanocrystals
Lupo, M. G., Sala, F. D., Carbone, L., Rossi, M. Z., Fiore, A., Lüer, L., Polli, D., Cingolani, R., Manna, L., & Lanzani, G. (2008) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl8028366 · Cited by 155
Photoactivity of Transparent Nanocrystalline Fe2O3 Electrodes Prepared via Anodic Electrodeposition
Spray, R. L., & Choi, K. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm803099k · Cited by 151
Third-order nonlinear optical properties of sol–gel derived α-Fe2O3, γ-Fe2O3, and Fe3O4 thin films
Hashimoto, T., Yamada, T., & Yoko, T. (1996) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.363258 · Cited by 147
Chemical characterization of hydrous ferric oxides by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Harvey, D. T., & Linton, R. W. (1981) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00234a030 · Cited by 143
How long does it take to melt a gold nanorod?
Link, S., Burda, C., Nikoobakht, B., & El‐Sayed, M. A. (1999) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(99)01214-2 · Cited by 139
Oriented Ti doped hematite thin film as active photoanodes synthesized by facile APCVD
Zhang, P., Kleiman‐Shwarsctein, A., Hu, Y., Lefton, J., Sharma, S., Forman, A. J., & McFarland, E. W. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c0ee00656d · Cited by 138
Synthesis and Characterization of Ultrathin WO3 Nanodisks Utilizing Long-Chain Poly(ethylene glycol)
Wolcott, A., Kuykendall, T., Chen, W., Chen, S. W., & Zhang, J. Z. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp064777b · Cited by 137
Self-citationYang, Y., Ma, H., Zhuang, J., & Wang, X. (2011) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic201104w · Cited by 135
Wu, W. H., Xiao, X., Zhang, S., Zhou, J., Fan, L., Ren, F., & Jiang, C. (2010) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp1010154 · Cited by 135
Roberti, T. W., Smith, B. A., & Zhang, J. Z. (1995) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.468545 · Cited by 134
Self-citationPredicting the Band Structure of Mixed Transition Metal Oxides: Theory and Experiment
Thimsen, E., Biswas, S., Lo, C. S., & Biswas, P. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp807579h · Cited by 130
Watanabe, A., & Kozuka, H. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0303568 · Cited by 125
Combes, J. M., Manceau, A., & Calas, G. (1990) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(90)90440-v · Cited by 124
Li, L., Li, L., Wang, X., & Li, G. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp052780+ · Cited by 123
Bicrystalline Hematite Nanowires
Wang, R., Chen, Y., Fu, Y., Zhang, H., & Kisielowski, C. F. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp051197q · Cited by 123
Enhancement of photoelectrochemical response by aligned nanorods in ZnO thin films
Ahn, K., Shet, S., Deutsch, T. G., Jiang, C., Yan, Y., Al-Jassim, M. M., & Turner, J. A. A. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.10.034 · Cited by 123
Growth and Magnetic Properties of Oriented α-Fe2O3 Nanorods
Wu, J., Lee, Y.-L., Chiang, H.-H., & Wong, D. K. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0644661 · Cited by 118
Insight into microstructural and magnetic properties of flame-made γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles
Li, D., Teoh, W. Y., Selomulya, C., Woodward, R. C., Munroe, P. R., & Amal, R. (2007) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b711705a · Cited by 116
Optical Properties of Hydrothermally Synthesized Hematite Particulate Pigments
Wang, J., White, W. B., & Adair, J. H. (2005) · Journal of the American Ceramic Society · doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00643.x · Cited by 114
Rapid Catalyst-Free Flame Synthesis of Dense, Aligned α-Fe2O3 Nanoflake and CuO Nanoneedle Arrays
Rao, P. M., & Zheng, X. (2009) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl901426t · Cited by 107
Mao, A., Shin, K., Kim, J. K., Wang, D. H., Han, G. Y., & Park, J. H. (2011) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am200407t · Cited by 105
First-principles calculation of the infrared spectrum of hematite
Blanchard, M., Lazzeri, M., Mauri, F., & Balan, E. (2008) · American Mineralogist · doi:10.2138/am.2008.2813 · Cited by 100
Periodic density functional theory calculations of bulk and the (010) surface of goethite
Kubicki, J. D., Paul, K. W., & Sparks, D. L. (2008) · Geochemical Transactions · doi:10.1186/1467-4866-9-4 · Cited by 97
Improved Synthesis and Electrical Properties of Si-Doped α-Fe2O3 Nanowires
Lukowski, M. A., & Jin, S. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp203764e · Cited by 95
Catalytic characteristics of MnO2nanostructures for the O2reduction process
Kalubarme, R. S., Cho, M.-S., Yun, K.-S., Kim, T.-S., & Park, C. (2011) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/22/39/395402 · Cited by 87
X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Strontium(II) Coordination
O’Day, P. A., Newville, M. G., Neuhoff, P. S., Sahai, N., & Carroll, S. A. (2000) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1006/jcis.1999.6621 · Cited by 87
Golden, D. C., Ming, D. W., Morris, R. V., & Graff, T. G. (2008) · American Mineralogist · doi:10.2138/am.2008.2737 · Cited by 84
Electron Enrichment in 3d Transition Metal Oxide Hetero-Nanostructures
Kronawitter, C. X., Bakke, J. R., Wheeler, D. A., Wang, W.-C., Chang, C., Antoun, B. R., Zhang, J. Z., Guo, J., Bent, S. F., Mao, S. S., et al. (2011) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl201944h · Cited by 83
Self-citationOrientation-Dependent Raman Spectroscopy of Single Wurtzite CdS Nanowires
Fan, H., Fan, X., Ni, Z., Shen, Z., Feng, Y. P., & Zou, B. S. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp7096839 · Cited by 81
X‐ray Photoelectron Studies of Anion Adsorption on Goethite
Martin, R. R., & Smart, R. S. C. (1987) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100010010x · Cited by 63
Vempati, R. K., Loeppert, R. H., Dufner, D. C., & Cocke, D. L. (1990) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400030010x · Cited by 62
Kinetics and mechanism of the dehydration of γ-FeOOH
Giovanoli, R., & Brütsch, R. (1975) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0040-6031(75)80062-1 · Cited by 58
Surface modification on time-resolved fluorescences of Fe2O3 nanocrystals
Zou, B. S., & Volkov, V. V. (2000) · Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids · doi:10.1016/s0022-3697(99)00266-8 · Cited by 58
Wang, H., & Turner, J. A. A. (2010) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3489940 · Cited by 57
Preparation and Properties of Hematite with Structural Phosphorus
Gálvez, N., Barrón, V., & Torrent, J. (1999) · Clays and Clay Minerals · doi:10.1346/ccmn.1999.0470314 · Cited by 54
Zou, B., Huang, W., Han, M. Y., Li, S. F. Y., Wu, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Wu, P., & Wang, R. (1997) · Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids · doi:10.1016/s0022-3697(97)00038-3 · Cited by 52
Self-citationHoyle, R. W., Sotomayor, J., Will, G. D., & Fitzmaurice, D. J. (1997) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp9711297 · Cited by 33
Size effect in the photochemical generation of hydrogen from water by colloidal Fe2O3 particles
Chatterjee, S., Sarkar, S., & Bhattacharyya, S. N. (1993) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry · doi:10.1016/1010-6030(93)85027-6 · Cited by 33
Femtosecond relaxation of photoexcited states in nanosized semiconductor particles of iron oxides
Nadtochenko, V. A., Denisov, N. N., Gak, V. Y., Gostev, F. E., Titov, A. A., Sarkisov, O. M., & Nikandrov, V. V. (2002) · Russian Chemical Bulletin · doi:10.1023/a:1015504217815 · Cited by 22
Cited by
Recent Progress in Energy‐Driven Water Splitting
Tee, S. Y., Win, K. Y., Teo, W. S., Koh, L., Liu, S., Teng, C. P., & Han, M. (2017) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201600337 · Cited by 962
Crystal Facet Engineering of Photoelectrodes for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
Wang, S., Liu, G., & Wang, L. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00584 · Cited by 847
Barroso, M., Pendlebury, S. R., Cowan, A. J., & Durrant, J. R. (2013) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c3sc50496d · Cited by 489
Exfoliation of a non-van der Waals material from iron ore hematite
Puthirath Balan, A., Radhakrishnan, S., Woellner, C. F., Sinha, S. K., Deng, L., Reyes, C. D. L., Rao, B. M., Paulose, M., Neupane, R., Apte, A., et al. (2018) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-018-0134-y · Cited by 423
Oxygen defective metal oxides for energy conversion and storage
Wang, G., Yang, Y., Han, D., & Li, Y. (2017) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2017.02.009 · Cited by 353
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wheeler, D. A., Wang, G., Ling, Y., Li, Y., & Zhang, J. Z.
- Venue
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 6682
- ISSN
- 1754-5692 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-5706
- OpenAlex
- W2133107587
- Cited by
- 554
- References
- 122
- FWCI
- 19.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.