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Highly active and durable nanostructured molybdenum carbide electrocatalysts for hydrogen production
Abstract
In an attempt to tailor low-cost, precious-metal-free electrocatalysts for water electrolysis in acid, molybdenum carbide (β-Mo2C) nanoparticles are prepared by in situ carburization of ammonium molybdate on carbon nanotubes and XC-72R carbon black without using any gaseous carbon source. The formation of Mo2C is investigated by thermogravimetry and in situ X-ray diffraction. X-ray absorption analysis reveals that Mo2C nanoparticles are inlaid or anchored into the carbon supports, and the electronic modification makes the surface exhibit a relatively moderate Mo–H bond strength. It is found that carbon nanotube-supported Mo2C showed superior electrocatalytic activity and stability in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) compared to the bulk Mo2C. An overpotential of 63 mV for driving 1 mA cm−2 of current density was measured for the nanotube-supported Mo2C catalysts; this exceeds the activity of analogous Mo2C catalysts. The enhanced electrochemical activity is facilitated by unique effects of the anchored structure coupled with the electronic modification.
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Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Using Nanoparticles
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Nanostructured Nickel Phosphide as an Electrocatalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Popczun, E. J., McKone, J. R., Read, C. G., Biacchi, A. J., Wiltrout, A. M., Lewis, N. S., & Schaak, R. E. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja403440e · Cited by 2,911
Nanostructured hydrotreating catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, W.-F., Wang, C.-H., Sasaki, K., Marinkovic, N., Xu, W., Muckerman, J. T., Zhu, Y., & Adzic, R. R.
- Venue
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 943
- ISSN
- 1754-5692 (ISSN-L)
- 1754-5706
- OpenAlex
- W2143483522
- Cited by
- 934
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 36.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Chen, W.-F., Wang, C.-H., Sasaki, K., Marinkovic, N., Xu, W., Muckerman, J. T., Zhu, Y., & Adzic, R. R. (2013). Highly active and durable nanostructured molybdenum carbide electrocatalysts for hydrogen production. Energy & Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee23891h
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