The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structure, function, self-assembly, and applications of bottlebrush copolymers
Abstract
The architectures of bottlebrushes produce novel self-assembly behavior and useful properties for applications. We review research into bottlebrush copolymers, including their self-assembly and functionality.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light
Joannopoulos, J. D., Johnson, S. G., Winn, J. N., & Meade, R. D. (1995) · Cited by 7,965
Shape effects of filaments versus spherical particles in flow and drug delivery
Geng, Y., Dalhaimer, P., Cai, S., Tsai, R., Tewari, M., Minko, T., & Discher, D. E. (2007) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.70 · Cited by 2,565
The Physics of Block Copolymers
Hamley, I. W. (1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198502180.001.0001 · Cited by 1,913
The physics of block copolymers
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-1566 · Cited by 1,548
Cylindrical molecular brushes: Synthesis, characterization, and properties
Sheiko, S. S., Sumerlin, B. S., & Matyjaszewski, K. (2008) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.05.001 · Cited by 1,165
Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference
(2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-1-28406-1 · Cited by 1,114
Synthetic Multivalent Ligands as Probes of Signal Transduction
Kiessling, L. L., Gestwicki, J. E., & Strong, L. E. (2006) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200502794 · Cited by 864
Nanocomposites with Polymer Grafted Nanoparticles
Kumar, S. K., Jouault, N., Benicewicz, B., & Neely, T. (2013) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma4001385 · Cited by 772
Dynamics of Block Copolymers: Theory and Experiment
Fredrickson, G. H., & Bates, F. S. (1996) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.ms.26.080196.002441 · Cited by 678
Stimuli-responsive molecular brushes
Lee, H.-I., Pietrasik, J., Sheiko, S. S., & Matyjaszewski, K. (2010) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.11.002 · Cited by 652
Broad-wavelength-range chemically tunable block-copolymer photonic gels
Kang, Y., Walish, J. J., Gorishnyy, T., & Thomas, E. L. (2007) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2032 · Cited by 609
Synthesis of Molecular Brushes by “Grafting onto” Method: Combination of ATRP and Click Reactions
Gao, H., & Matyjaszewski, K. (2007) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0711617 · Cited by 584
Adaptive and responsive surfaces through controlled reorganization of interfacial polymer layers
Luzinov, I., Minko, S., & Tsukruk, V. V. (2004) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.03.001 · Cited by 556
In Pursuit of Zero: Polymer Brushes that Resist the Adsorption of Proteins
Hucknall, A., Rangarajan, S., & Chilkoti, A. (2009) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200900383 · Cited by 552
The Synthesis of Densely Grafted Copolymers by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
Beers, K. L., Gaynor, S. G., Matyjaszewski, K., Sheiko, S. S., & Möller, M. (1998) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma981402i · Cited by 550
The effects of polymeric nanostructure shape on drug delivery
Venkataraman, S., Hedrick, J. L., Ong, Z. Y., Yang, C., Ee, P. L. R., Hammond, P. T., & Yang, Y. Y. (2011) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2011.06.016 · Cited by 510
Polymer brush coatings for combating marine biofouling
Yang, W. J., Neoh, K.-G., Kang, E.-T., Teo, S. L.-M., & Rittschof, D. (2014) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.02.002 · Cited by 509
Xia, Y., Olsen, B. D., Kornfield, J. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja908379q · Cited by 504
Well-defined graft copolymers: from controlled synthesis to multipurpose applications
Feng, C., Li, Y., Yang, D., Hu, J., Zhang, X., & Huang, X. (2011) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/b921358a · Cited by 426
Lienkamp, K., Madkour, A. E., Musante, A., Nelson, C. F., Nüsslein, K., & Tew, G. N. (2008) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja801662y · Cited by 418
Rapid self-assembly of brush block copolymers to photonic crystals
Sveinbjörnsson, B. R., Weitekamp, R. A., Miyake, G. M., Xia, Y., Atwater, H. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1213055109 · Cited by 413
Visualization of MacromoleculesA First Step to Manipulation and Controlled Response
Sheiko, S. S., & Möller, M. (2001) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr990129v · Cited by 384
Wintermantel, M., Gerle, M., Fischer, K., Schmidt, M., Wataoka, I., Urakawa, H., Kajiwara, K., & Tsukahara, Y. (1996) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma950227s · Cited by 368
Adsorption-induced scission of carbon–carbon bonds
Sheiko, S. S., Sun, F. C., Randall, A., Shirvanyants, D., Rubinstein, M., Lee, H.-I., & Matyjaszewski, K. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04576 · Cited by 366
Liao, L., Liu, J., Dreaden, E. C., Morton, S. W., Shopsowitz, K. E., Hammond, P. T., & Johnson, J. A. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja502011g · Cited by 362
Johnson, J. A., Lu, Y. Y., Burts, A. O., Lim, Y.-H., Finn, M. G., Koberstein, J. T., Turro, N. J., Tirrell, D. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja108441d · Cited by 353
Drug-Loaded, Bivalent-Bottle-Brush Polymers by Graft-through ROMP
Johnson, J. A., Lu, Y. Y., Burts, A. O., Xia, Y., Durrell, A. C., Tirrell, D. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2010) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma1021506 · Cited by 343
Xia, Y., Kornfield, J. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2009) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma900280c · Cited by 323
Rzayev, J. (2009) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma802304y · Cited by 288
Xia, J., Zhang, X., & Matyjaszewski, K. (1999) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma9900378 · Cited by 271
Miyake, G. M., Weitekamp, R. A., Piunova, V. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja306430k · Cited by 265
Precisely Tunable Photonic Crystals From Rapidly Self‐Assembling Brush Block Copolymer Blends
Miyake, G. M., Piunova, V. A., Weitekamp, R. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201205743 · Cited by 257
Highly Efficient “Grafting onto” a Polypeptide Backbone Using Click Chemistry
Engler, A. C., Lee, H., & Hammond, P. T. (2009) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200904070 · Cited by 254
Fenyves, R., Schmutz, M., Horner, I. J., Bright, F. V., & Rzayev, J. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja503283r · Cited by 248
Well-Defined Organic Nanotubes from Multicomponent Bottlebrush Copolymers
Huang, K., & Rzayev, J. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja901936g · Cited by 227
Cheng, C., Qi, K., Khoshdel, E., et al. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja061892r · Cited by 224
On the shape of bottle-brush macromolecules: Systematic variation of architectural parameters
Rathgeber, S., Pakula, T., Wilk, A., Matyjaszewski, K., & Beers, K. L. (2005) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1860531 · Cited by 220
Linear Rheological Response of a Series of Densely Branched Brush Polymers
Hu, M., Xia, Y., McKenna, G. B., Kornfield, J. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2011) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma2009673 · Cited by 215
Efficient synthesis of multifunctional polymers via thiol–epoxy “click” chemistry
De, S., & Khan, A. (2012) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c2cc30434a · Cited by 213
Single Molecule Rod−Globule Phase Transition for Brush Molecules at a Flat Interface
Sheiko, S. S., Prokhorova, S. A., Beers, K. L., Matyjaszewski, K., Potemkin, I. I., Khokhlov, A. R., & Möller, M. (2001) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma010746x · Cited by 204
Bolton, J., Bailey, T. S., & Rzayev, J. (2011) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl103747m · Cited by 202
Runge, M. B., & Bowden, N. B. (2007) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja072929q · Cited by 201
Synthesis of Molecular Brushes with Gradient in Grafting Density by Atom Transfer Polymerization
Börner, H. G., Duran, D., Matyjaszewski, K., da Silva, M., & Sheiko, S. S. (2002) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma012100a · Cited by 189
Synthesis of Ultralarge Molecular Weight Bottlebrush Polymers Using Grubbs' Catalysts
Jha, S., Dutta, S., & Bowden, N. B. (2004) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma049647k · Cited by 187
Li, Z., Ma, J., Lee, N. S., & Wooley, K. L. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja109191z · Cited by 179
Pesek, S. L., Li, X., Hammouda, B., Hong, K., & Verduzco, R. (2013) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma401246b · Cited by 174
Self-citationLow Polydispersity Star Polymers via Cross-Linking Macromonomers by ATRP
Gao, H., Ohno, S., & Matyjaszewski, K. (2006) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja066964t · Cited by 170
Zhou, L., Ma, J., Cheng, C., Zhang, K., & Wooley, K. L. (2010) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma902513n · Cited by 160
Self-Assembly of Symmetric Brush Diblock Copolymers
Gu, W., Huh, J., Hong, S. W., Sveinbjörnsson, B. R., Park, C., Grubbs, R. H., & Russell, T. P. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn305867d · Cited by 160
Zhou, L., Zhang, K., Ma, J., et al. (2009) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.23626 · Cited by 151
Surface Properties of Bottlebrush Polymer Thin Films
Li, X., Prukop, S. L., Biswal, S. L., & Verduzco, R. (2012) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma301046n · Cited by 139
Self-citationShaped Hairy Polymer Nanoobjects
Chen, Y. (2012) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma201495m · Cited by 139
Cheng, C., Khoshdel, E., & Wooley, K. L. (2006) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl0611900 · Cited by 136
Molecular Weight Dependence of Zero-Shear Viscosity in Atactic Polypropylene Bottlebrush Polymers
Dalsin, S. J., Hillmyer, M. A., & Bates, F. S. (2014) · ACS Macro Letters · doi:10.1021/mz500082h · Cited by 133
Synthesis of Comb Block Copolymers by ROMP, ATRP, and ROP and Their Assembly in the Solid State
Runge, M. B., Dutta, S., & Bowden, N. B. (2005) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma052012g · Cited by 124
Liu, J., Burts, A. O., Li, Y., Zhukhovitskiy, A. V., Ottaviani, M. F., Turro, N. J., & Johnson, J. A. (2012) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja3067176 · Cited by 124
General Synthetic Route to Cell-Permeable Block Copolymers via ROMP
Kolonko, E. M., Pontrello, J. K., Mangold, S. L., & Kiessling, L. L. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja809284s · Cited by 118
Sun, G., Cho, S., Clark, C., Verkhoturov, S. V., Eller, M. J., Li, A., Pavía-Jiménez, A., Schweikert, E. A., Thackeray, J. W., Trefonas, P., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja3126382 · Cited by 118
Rathgeber, S., Pakuła, T., Wilk, A., Matyjaszewski, K. A., Lee, H., & Beers, K. L. (2006) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2006.06.010 · Cited by 109
Solution Behavior of Temperature‐Responsive Molecular Brushes Prepared by ATRP
Pietrasik, J., Sumerlin, B. S., Lee, R. Y., & Matyjaszewski, K. A. (2007) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.200600442 · Cited by 108
On the Self-Assembly of Brush Block Copolymers in Thin Films
Hong, S. W., Gu, W., Huh, J., Sveinbjörnsson, B. R., Jeong, G., Grubbs, R. H., & Russell, T. P. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn402639g · Cited by 107
Tension Amplification in Molecular Brushes in Solutions and on Substrates
Panyukov, S., Zhulina, E. B., Sheiko, S. S., Randall, G. C., Brock, J., & Rubinstein, M. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp807671b · Cited by 106
pH-Sensitive brush polymer-drug conjugates by ring-opening metathesis copolymerization
Zou, J., Jafr, G., Themistou, E., Yap, Y. S., Wintrob, Z. A. P., Alexandridis, P., Ceacareanu, A. C., & Cheng, C. (2011) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c0cc05531j · Cited by 104
Li, T., Lin, J., Chen, T., et al. (2006) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2006.04.011 · Cited by 99
EPR Study of Spin Labeled Brush Polymers in Organic Solvents
Xia, Y., Li, Y., Burts, A. O., Ottaviani, M. F., Tirrell, D. A., Johnson, J. A., Turro, N. J., & Grubbs, R. H. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja2085349 · Cited by 91
Highly Ordered Dielectric Mirrors via the Self-Assembly of Dendronized Block Copolymers
Piunova, V. A., Miyake, G. M., Daeffler, C. S., Weitekamp, R. A., & Grubbs, R. H. (2013) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja4081502 · Cited by 91
Sankaran, N. B., Rys, A. Z., Nassif, R., Nayak, M. K., Metera, K., Chen, B., Bazzi, H. S., & Sleiman, H. F. (2010) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma100234j · Cited by 87
Miki, K., Kimura, A., Oride, K., Kuramochi, Y., Matsuoka, H., Harada, H., Hiraoka, M., & Ohe, K. (2011) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201101005 · Cited by 82
Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers for Photonic-Bandgap Materials
Yoon, J., Lee, W., & Thomas, E. L. (2005) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/mrs2005.270 · Cited by 82
Lê, D., Montembault, V., Soutif, J., Rutnakornpituk, M., & Fontaine, L. (2010) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma100779q · Cited by 80
Rempp, P. F., Lutz, P. J., Masson, P., & Chaumont, P. R. (1985) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1985.020131985105 · Cited by 74
Synthesis and Melt Self-Assembly of PS–PMMA–PLA Triblock Bottlebrush Copolymers
Bolton, J., & Rzayev, J. (2014) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma500625k · Cited by 74
Synthesis of well-defined multigraft copolymers
Uhrig, D. W., & Mays, J. W. (2010) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c0py00185f · Cited by 70
Deshmukh, P. H., Gopinadhan, M., Choo, Y., Ahn, S., Majewski, P. W., Yoon, S. Y., Bakajin, O., Elimelech, M., Osuji, C. O., & Kasi, R. M. (2014) · ACS Macro Letters · doi:10.1021/mz500161k · Cited by 68
Functionalized Molecular Bottlebrushes
Gadwal, I. M. S., Rao, J., Baettig, J., & Khan, A. (2013) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma402259q · Cited by 66
Bartels, J. W., Cheng, C., Powell, K. T., Xu, J., & Wooley, K. L. (2007) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.200700104 · Cited by 65
One‐ and Two‐Component Bottle‐Brush Polymers: Simulations Compared to Theoretical Predictions
Hsu, H., Paul, W., & Binder, K. (2007) · Macromolecular Theory and Simulations · doi:10.1002/mats.200700031 · Cited by 65
Hsu, H., Paul, W., & Binder, K. (2011) · Macromolecular Theory and Simulations · doi:10.1002/mats.201000092 · Cited by 63
Investigation of the Assembly of Comb Block Copolymers in the Solid State
Runge, M. B., Lipscomb, C. E., Ditzler, L. R., Mahanthappa, M. K., Tivanski, A. V., & Bowden, N. B. (2008) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma8009323 · Cited by 62
Synthesis and Direct Visualization of Dumbbell-Shaped Molecular Brushes
Li, A., Li, Z., Zhang, S., Sun, G., Policarpio, D. M., & Wooley, K. L. (2011) · ACS Macro Letters · doi:10.1021/mz200184f · Cited by 61
Synthesis of Segmented Polylactide Molecular Brushes and Their Transformation to Open-End Nanotubes
Huang, K., Canterbury, D. P., & Rzayev, J. (2010) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma100971w · Cited by 60
Kang, E.-H., Lee, I., & Choi, T. (2012) · ACS Macro Letters · doi:10.1021/mz3002897 · Cited by 59
De Novo Synthesis and Cellular Uptake of Organic Nanocapsules with Tunable Surface Chemistry
Huang, K., Jacobs, A., & Rzayev, J. (2011) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm200394t · Cited by 58
Burts, A. O., Gao, A. X., & Johnson, J. A. (2013) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.201300618 · Cited by 57
Thin Film Phase Behavior of Bottlebrush/Linear Polymer Blends
Mitra, I., Li, X., Pesek, S. L., Makarenko, B., Lokitz, B. S., Uhrig, D. W., Ankner, J. F., Verduzco, R., & Stein, G. E. (2014) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma501070w · Cited by 57
Self-citationChen, P., Li, C., Liu, D., et al. (2012) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma302233m · Cited by 56
Toroidal structures from brush amphiphiles
Luo, H., Santos, J. L., & Herrera‐Alonso, M. (2013) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c3cc46834h · Cited by 56
Bond Tension in Tethered Macromolecules
Sheiko, S. S., Panyukov, S., & Rubinstein, M. (2011) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma200328h · Cited by 56
Nese, A., Kwak, Y., Nicolaÿ, R., Barrett, M., Sheiko, S. S., & Matyjaszewski, K. A. (2010) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma1004698 · Cited by 55
Fu, Q., Ren, J. M., & Qiao, G. G. (2011) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c1py00362c · Cited by 52
Deshmukh, P. H., Ahn, S., de Merxem, L. G., & Kasi, R. M. (2013) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma401448j · Cited by 48
Zehm, D., Laschewsky, A., Liang, H., et al. (2011) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma2015613 · Cited by 48
Miki, K., Oride, K., Kimura, A., Kuramochi, Y., Matsuoka, H., Harada, H., Hiraoka, M., & Ohe, K. (2011) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201101637 · Cited by 38
Kutnyánszky, E., Hempenius, M. A., & Vancso, G. J. (2013) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3py01095c · Cited by 36
Hierarchically Self-Assembled Photonic Materials from Liquid Crystalline Random Brush Copolymers
Deshmukh, P. H., Ahn, S., Gopinadhan, M., Osuji, C. O., & Kasi, R. M. (2013) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma400846y · Cited by 33
Anderson‐Wile, A. M., Coates, G. W., Auriemma, F., Rosa, C. D., & Silvestre, A. (2012) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma301073s · Cited by 33
Synthesis of block polymer miktobrushes
Moughton, A. O., Sagawa, T., Gramlich, W. M., Seo, M., Lodge, T. P., & Hillmyer, M. A. (2012) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2py20656k · Cited by 32
Flory Theorem for Structurally Asymmetric Mixtures
Sun, F., Dobrynin, A. V., Shirvanyants, D. G., Lee, H., Matyjaszewski, K. A., Rubinstein, G. J., Rubinstein, M., & Sheiko, S. S. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.137801 · Cited by 32
Cho, S., Yang, F., Sun, G., Eller, M. J., Clark, C., Schweikert, E. A., Thackeray, J. W., Trefonas, P., & Wooley, K. L. (2013) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.201300845 · Cited by 21
Synthesis and Bulk Self-Assembly of Well-Defined Binary Graft Copolymers
Hou, C., Hu, J., Liu, G., Wang, J., Liu, F., Hu, H., Zhang, G., Zou, H., Tu, Y., & Liao, B. (2013) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma400179r · Cited by 21
Cited by
Synthesis and applications of anisotropic nanoparticles with precisely defined dimensions
Pearce, A. K., Wilks, T. R., Arno, M. C., & O’Reilly, R. K. (2020) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-020-00232-7 · Cited by 389
Click chemistry strategies for the accelerated synthesis of functional macromolecules
Geng, Z., Shin, J. J., Xi, Y., & Hawker, C. J. (2021) · Journal of Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/pol.20210126 · Cited by 269
Mucopenetrating micelles with a PEG corona
Taipaleenmäki, E. M., Mouritzen, S. A., Schattling, P. S., Zhang, Y., & Städler, B. (2017) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c7nr06821b · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Verduzco, R., Li, X., Pesek, S. L., & Stein, G. E.
- Venue
- Chemical Society Reviews
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2405-2420
- ISSN
- 0306-0012 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-4744
- OpenAlex
- W2160037102
- Cited by
- 676
- References
- 100
- FWCI
- 1.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.