Cited by 50Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of the A–π-D–π-A porphyrin and its application as an electron donor in efficient solution processed bulk heterojunction solar cells

Vijay Kumar, Challuri, Cabau, Lydia, Koukaras, Emmanuel N., Sharma, Ganesh D., Palomares, Emilio·2015·Nanoscale

Abstract

A conjugated acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-π-D-π-A) with the Zn-porphyrin core and the di-cyanovinyl substituted thiophene (A) connected at meso positions denoted as was designed and synthesized. The optical and electrochemical properties of were investigated. This new porphyrin exhibits a broad and intense absorption in the visible and near infrared regions. Bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) solution processed organic solar cells based on this porphyrin, as electron donor material, and PC71BM ([6,6]-phenyl C71 butyric acid methyl ester), as electron acceptor material, were fabricated using THF and a pyridine-THF solvent exhibiting a power conversion efficiency of 3.65% and 5.24%, respectively. The difference in efficiencies is due to the enhancement of the short circuit current J(sc) and FF of the solar cell, which is ascribed to a stronger and broader incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) response and a better balanced charge transport in the device processed with the pyridine-THF solvent.

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Crossref · 10.1039/c4nr05565a

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  • The enhancement of E5 PCE comes from high Jsc and FF resulting from strong and broad IPCE response and balanced charge transportation.

    “The enhancement of the PCE comes from the high J sc and FF resulting from the strong and the broad incident photon-to-current e ffi ciency (IPCE) response and balanced charge transportation.”
  • The E5 PCE improved from 3.65% to 5.24% on addition of pyridine.

    “The PCE improved from 3.65% to 5.24% on the addition of pyridine.”
  • For E5 devices fabricated with THF, hole and electron mobilities are 5.62×10−6 and 2.45×10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1; for pyridine-THF devices, they are 8.34×10−5 and 2.32×10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1.

    “For the devices fabricated with THF, hole and electron mobilities are 5.62 -10 6 cm 2 V 1 s 1 and 2.45 -10 4 cm 2 V 1 s 1 , respectively, while hole and electron mobilities for the devices prepared with pyridine -THF are 8.34 -10 5 cm 2 V 1 s 1 and 2.32 -10 4 cm 2 V 1 s 1 , respectively.”

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Authors
Vijay Kumar, C., Cabau, L., Koukaras, E. N., Sharma, G. D., & Palomares, E.
Affiliations
  • Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
  • Institut Català d'Investigació Química (ES)
  • Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences
  • R & D Center for Engineering and Science
  • Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ES)
Corresponding author
  • Sharma, Ganesh D.
  • Palomares, Emilio
Venue
Nanoscale
Published
2015
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
179-189
ISSN
  • 2040-3364 (ISSN-L)
  • 2040-3372
OpenAlex
W1997646071
Cited by
50
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9
FWCI
5.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nanoscale (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
Keywords
zinc porphyrin, electron donors, bulk heterojunction solar cells, organic solar cells, PC71BM, solution processing, external quantum efficiency, charge transport, near-infrared absorption

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