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Biomass-derived nitrogen self-doped porous carbon as effective metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
Abstract
Biomass-derived nitrogen self-doped porous carbon was synthesized by a facile procedure based on simple pyrolysis of water hyacinth (eichhornia crassipes) at controlled temperatures (600-800 °C) with ZnCl2 as an activation reagent. The obtained porous carbon exhibited a BET surface area up to 950.6 m(2) g(-1), and various forms of nitrogen (pyridinic, pyrrolic and graphitic) were found to be incorporated into the carbon molecular skeleton. Electrochemical measurements showed that the nitrogen self-doped carbons possessed a high electrocatalytic activity for ORR in alkaline media that was highly comparable to that of commercial 20% Pt/C catalysts. Experimentally, the best performance was identified with the sample prepared at 700 °C, with the onset potential at ca. +0.98 V vs. RHE, that possessed the highest concentrations of pyridinic and graphitic nitrogens among the series. Moreover, the porous carbon catalysts showed excellent long-term stability and much enhanced methanol tolerance, as compared to commercial Pt/C. The performance was also markedly better than or at least comparable to the leading results in the literature based on biomass-derived carbon catalysts for ORR. The results suggested a promising route based on economical and sustainable biomass towards the development and engineering of value-added carbon materials as effective metal-free cathode catalysts for alkaline fuel cells.
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Cites
High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt
Wu, G., More, K. L., Johnston, C. M., & Zelenay, P. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1200832 · Cited by 3,984
Alloys of platinum and early transition metals as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts
Greeley, J., Stephens, I. E. L., Bondarenko, A. S., Johansson, T. P., Hansen, H. A., Jaramillo, T. F., Rossmeisl, J., Chorkendorff, I., & Nørskov, J. K. (2009) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.367 · Cited by 3,203
High oxygen-reduction activity and durability of nitrogen-doped graphene
Geng, D., Chen, Y., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Li, R., Sun, X., Ye, S., & Knights, S. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c0ee00326c · Cited by 1,219
Cited by
Biochar based catalysts for the abatement of emerging pollutants: a review
Do Minh, T., Song, J., Deb, A., Cha, L., Srivastava, V., & Sillanpää, M. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.124856 · Cited by 231
Lu, J., Zhou, W., Wang, L., Jia, J., Ke, Y., Yang, L., Zhou, K., Liu, X., Tang, Z., Li, L., et al. (2016) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b02302 · Cited by 159
Self-citationBioinspired and Bioderived Aqueous Electrocatalysis
Barrio, J., Pedersen, A., Favero, S., Luo, H., Wang, M., Sarma, S. C., Feng, J., Ngoc, L. T. T., Kellner, S., Li, A. Y., et al. (2023) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00429 · Cited by 80
Wang, N., Bo, X., & Zhou, M. (2021) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.057 · Cited by 38
Sun, Y., Ouyang, Y., Luo, J., Cao, H., Li, X., Ma, J., Liu, J., Wang, Y., & Lu, L. (2021) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2020.09.027 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, X., Zhou, Y., Zhou, W., Li, L., Huang, S., & Chen, S.
- Venue
- Nanoscale
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 6136-6142
- ISSN
- 2040-3364 (ISSN-L)
- 2040-3372
- OpenAlex
- W2164475159
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 10.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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