Surface point defects on bulk oxides: atomically-resolved scanning probe microscopy

The surface science of titanium dioxide

Diebold, U. (2003) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/s0167-5729(02)00100-0 · Cited by 7,944

Redox‐Based Resistive Switching Memories – Nanoionic Mechanisms, Prospects, and Challenges

Waser, R., Dittmann, R., Staikov, G., & Szot, K. (2009) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200900375 · Cited by 5,080

The surface and materials science of tin oxide

Batzill, M., & Diebold, U. (2005) · Progress in Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.progsurf.2005.09.002 · Cited by 2,603

The surface science of metal oxides

(1995) · Materials Characterization · doi:10.1016/1044-5803(95)80013-1 · Cited by 2,379

Electron Localization Determines Defect Formation on Ceria Substrates

Esch, F., Fabris, S., Zhou, L. P., Montini, T., Africh, C., Fornasiero, P., Comelli, G., & Rosei, R. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1111568 · Cited by 1,466

The Role of Interstitial Sites in the Ti 3d Defect State in the Band Gap of Titania

Wendt, S., Sprunger, P. T., Lira, E., Madsen, G. K. H., Li, Z., Hansen, J. Ø., Matthiesen, J., Blekinge-Rasmussen, A., Lægsgaard, E., Hammer, B., et al. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1159846 · Cited by 890

Polarons in crystalline and non-crystalline materials

Austin, I. G., & Mott, N. F. (2001) · Advances In Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730110103249 · Cited by 885

The chemistry and physics of zinc oxide surfaces

Wöll, C. (2007) · Progress in Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.progsurf.2006.12.002 · Cited by 850

Polar oxide surfaces

Noguera, C. (2000) · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/12/31/201 · Cited by 797

Chemical identification of individual surface atoms by atomic force microscopy

Sugimoto, Y., Pou, P. J., Abe, M., Jelı́nek, P., Pérez, R., Morita, S., & Custance, Ó. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05530 · Cited by 771

Defect engineering of two-dimensional materials for advanced energy conversion and storage

Liu, F., & Fan, Z. (2023) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d2cs00931e · Cited by 429

Recent progress in defective TiO2 photocatalysts for energy and environmental applications

Li, Z., Wang, S., Wu, J., & Zhou, W. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111980 · Cited by 404

The qPlus sensor, a powerful core for the atomic force microscope

Gießibl, F. J. (2019) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.5052264 · Cited by 367

Understanding the role of surface basic sites of catalysts in CO 2 activation in dry reforming of methane: a short review

Aziz, M. A. A., Jalil, A. A., Wongsakulphasatch, S., & Vo, D. N. (2019) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c9cy01519a · Cited by 269

Defect-mediated electron–hole separation in semiconductor photocatalysis

Zhou, W., & Fu, H. (2018) · Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers · doi:10.1039/c8qi00122g · Cited by 263

A review on corrosion inhibitors: Types, mechanisms, electrochemical analysis, corrosion rate and efficiency of corrosion inhibitors on mild steel in an acidic environment

Shwetha, K. M., Praveen, B. M., & Devendra, B. K. (2024) · Results in Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100258 · Cited by 258

Defective TiO x overlayers catalyze propane dehydrogenation promoted by base metals

Chen, S., Xu, Y., Chang, X., Pan, Y. X., Sun, G., Wang, X., Fu, D., Pei, C., Zhao, Z., Su, D., et al. (2024) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adp7379 · Cited by 234

Defect engineering of BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) based photocatalysts for energy and environmental applications: Current progress and future perspectives

Vinoth, S., Ong, W., & Pandikumar, A. (2022) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214541 · Cited by 227

Density Functional Theory Calculations of Oxygen Vacancy Formation and Subsequent Molecular Adsorption on Oxide Surfaces

Hinuma, Y., Toyao, T., Kamachi, T., Maeno, Z., Takakusagi, S., Furukawa, S., Takigawa, I., & Shimizu, K. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b11279 · Cited by 220

Transparent heat regulating (THR) materials and coatings for energy saving window applications: Impact of materials design, micro-structural, and interface quality on the THR performance

Dalapati, G. K., Kushwaha, A., Sharma, M., Suresh, V., Shannigrahi, S. R., Zhuk, S., & Masudy‐Panah, S. (2018) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.02.007 · Cited by 193

The Key Role of Active Sites in the Development of Selective Metal Oxide Sensor Materials

Marikutsa, A., Rumyantseva, M. N., Александровна, К. Е., & Gaskov, A. M. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21072554 · Cited by 169

Surface chemistry and catalysis of oxide model catalysts from single crystals to nanocrystals

Chen, S., Xiong, F., & Huang, W. (2019) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.surfrep.2019.100471 · Cited by 150

O2 Activation on Ceria Catalysts—The Importance of Substrate Crystallographic Orientation

Yang, C., Yu, X., Heißler, S., Weidler, P. G., Nefedov, A., Wang, Y., Wöll, C., Kropp, T., Paier, J. A., & Sauer, J. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201709199 · Cited by 135

Atomic-Scale Structure of the Hematite α-Fe2O3(11̅02) “R-Cut” Surface

Kraushofer, F., Jakub, Z., Bichler, M., Hulva, J., Drmota, P., Weinold, M., Schmid, M., Setvín, M., Diebold, U., Blaha, P., et al. (2017) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b10515 · Cited by 134

Toward an Atomic-Level Understanding of Ceria-Based Catalysts: When Experiment and Theory Go Hand in Hand

Ziemba, M., Schilling, C., Ganduglia-Pirovano, M. V., & Hess, C. W. (2021) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00226 · Cited by 112

Evoking ordered vacancies in metallic nanostructures toward a vacated Barlow packing for high-performance hydrogen evolution

Zhang, Z., Liu, G., Cui, X., Gong, Y., Ding, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhu, C., Saleem, F., Chen, B., Lai, Z., et al. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd6647 · Cited by 101

[Cu 36 H 10 (PET) 24 (PPh 3 ) 6 Cl 2 ] Reveals Surface Vacancy Defects in Ligand-Stabilized Metal Nanoclusters

Dong, C., Huang, R., Chen, C., Chen, J., Nematulloev, S., Guo, X., Ghosh, A., Alamer, B., Hedhili, M. N., Isimjan, T. T., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c03402 · Cited by 97

Point-defect-optimized electron distribution for enhanced electrocatalysis: Towards the perfection of the imperfections

Jiao, S., Fu, X., Zhang, L., Zeng, Y. J., & Huang, H. (2020) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2019.100833 · Cited by 78

Application of AFM-Based Techniques in Studies of Corrosion and Corrosion Inhibition of Metallic Alloys

Yasakau, K. A. (2020) · Corrosion and Materials Degradation · doi:10.3390/cmd1030017 · Cited by 78

High‐Throughput Screening of High‐Entropy Fluorite‐Type Oxides as Potential Candidates for Photovoltaic Applications

Kumbhakar, M., Khandelwal, A., Jha, S. K., Kante, M. V., Keßler, P., Lemmer, U., Hahn, H., Aghassi‐Hagmann, J., Colsmann, A., Breitung, B., et al. (2023) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202204337 · Cited by 62

Probing Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Photoexcited Polarons on a Metal-Oxide Surface with Atomic Precision

Guo, C., Meng, X., Fu, H., Wang, Q., Wang, H., Tian, Y., Peng, J., Ma, R., Weng, Y., Meng, S., et al. (2020) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.206801 · Cited by 60

Interfacial Engineering of Metal Oxides for Highly Stable Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Mingorance, A., Xie, H., Kim, H., Wang, Z., Balsells, M., Morales‐Melgares, A., Domingo, N., Nonomura, K., Tress, W., Fraxedas, J., et al. (2018) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.201800367 · Cited by 57

Rendering Photoreactivity to Ceria: The Role of Defects

Yang, C., Yu, X., Pleßow, P. N., Heißler, S., Weidler, P. G., Nefedov, A., Studt, F., Wang, Y., & Wöll, C. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201707965 · Cited by 53

Defect-rich (Co–CoS 2 ) x @Co 9 S 8 nanosheets derived from monomolecular precursor pyrolysis with excellent catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction

Zhang, X., Liu, Y., Gao, J. Y., Han, G., Hu, M., Wu, X., Cao, H., Wang, X., & Li, B. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c8ta01163j · Cited by 52

Electrospun nanocomposite fibers from lignin and iron oxide as supercapacitor material

Butnoi, P., Pangon, A., Berger, R., Butt, H., & Intasanta, V. (2021) · Journal of Materials Research and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.04.017 · Cited by 49

Binding of Formic Acid on Anatase TiO2(101)

Wang, Y., Wen, B., Dahal, A., Kimmel, G. A., Rousseau, R. J., Selloni, A., Petrik, N. G., & Dohnálek, Z. (2020) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c06031 · Cited by 47

Effect of Surface [Cu4O] Moieties on the Activity of Cu-Based Catalysts

Fang, Y., Sun, H., Peng, W., Yuan, Q., & Zhao, C. (2022) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.2c00357 · Cited by 44

On the Theoretical and Experimental Control of Defect Chemistry and Electrical and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Hematite Nanostructures

Wang, J., Perry, N. H., Guo, L., Vayssières, L., & Tuller, H. L. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b16911 · Cited by 44

Surface Oxygen Vacancy Formation Energy Calculations in 34 Orientations of β-Ga2O3 and θ-Al2O3

Hinuma, Y., Kamachi, T., Hamamoto, N., Takao, M., Toyao, T., & Shimizu, K. (2020) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c00994 · Cited by 44

Defect Chemistry of Titanium Dioxide (Rutile). Progress Toward Sustainable Energy

Ba̧k, T., Sherif, S. A., Black, D. S., & Nowotny, J. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00185 · Cited by 43

Oxygen Vacancy Engineering in Titanium Dioxide for Sodium Storage

Wang, Q., Zhang, S., He, H., Xie, C., Tang, Y., He, C., Shao, M., & Wang, H. (2020) · Chemistry - An Asian Journal · doi:10.1002/asia.202001172 · Cited by 42

Comparision on the Low-Temperature NH3-SCR Performance of γ-Fe2O3 Catalysts Prepared by Two Different Methods

Husnain, N., Wang, E., Fareed, S., & Anwar, M. T. (2019) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal9121018 · Cited by 38

Water adsorption at zirconia: from the ZrO 2 (111)/Pt 3 Zr(0001) model system to powder samples

Lackner, P., Hulva, J., Köck, E., Mayr-Schmölzer, W., Choi, J. I. J., Penner, S., Diebold, U., Mittendorfer, F., Redinger, J., Klötzer, B., et al. (2018) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c8ta04137g · Cited by 38

Dynamic control and quantification of active sites on ceria for CO activation and hydrogenation

Shao, W.-P., Zhang, Y., Zhou, Z., Li, N., Jiao, F., Ling, Y., Li, Y., Zhou, Z., Cao, Y., Liu, Z., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-53948-1 · Cited by 36

First-principles study on the atomistic corrosion processes of iron

Chew, K., Kuwahara, R., & Ohno, K. (2017) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c7cp04022a · Cited by 35

Oxygen vacancies-elusive but common catalytic key defects for thermal upgrading of CO2 to CH4, CO and CH3OH

Cisneros, S., & Rabeah, J. (2024) · Journal of Energy Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jechem.2024.10.044 · Cited by 34

Surface Reconstruction-Associated Partially Amorphized Bismuth Oxychloride for Boosted Photocatalytic Water Oxidation

Huang, C., Zou, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, S., Jiang, Q., Zhou, T., Xin, S., & Hu, J. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c20338 · Cited by 33

Factors determining surface oxygen vacancy formation energy in ternary spinel structure oxides with zinc

Hinuma, Y., Mine, S., Toyao, T., Kamachi, T., & Shimizu, K. (2021) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d1cp03657b · Cited by 31

Ultrathin TiOx Nanosheets Rich in Tetracoordinated Ti Sites for Propane Dehydrogenation

Xu, Y., Chen, S., Chang, X., Wang, X., Sun, G., Lu, Z., Zhao, Z., Pei, C., & Gong, J. (2023) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.3c00818 · Cited by 31

Low-coordinated surface sites make truncated Pd tetrahedrons as robust ORR electrocatalysts outperforming Pt for DMFC devices

Wang, X., Li, J., Yang, X., Zhao, F., Li, Y., Zhang, D., Gan, L., Yao, K., & Yuan, Q. (2022) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-022-4492-2 · Cited by 30

Characterization and reconstruction of single molecules utilizing atomic force microscopy and machine learning

Alldritt, B. (2021) · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) · Cited by 29

Mechanical dissipation from charge and spin transitions in oxygen-deficient SrTiO3 surfaces

Kisiel, M., Brovko, O. O., Yıldız, D., Pawlak, R., Gysin, U., Tosatti, E., & Meyer, E. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05392-1 · Cited by 28

Exploring Charged Defects in Ferroelectrics by the Switching Spectroscopy Piezoresponse Force Microscopy

Alikin, D., Абрамов, А. С., Turygin, A. P., Ievlev, A. V., Pryakhina, V. I., Karpinsky, D. V., Hu, Q., Jin, L., Shur, V. Y., Tselev, A., et al. (2021) · Small Methods · doi:10.1002/smtd.202101289 · Cited by 27

Enhanced photocatalytic performance of Bi4O5Br2 with three-dimensionally ordered macroporous structure for phenol removal

Zhang, K., Chen, H., Pei, W., Dai, H., Li, J., & Zhu, Y. (2023) · Nano Research · doi:10.1007/s12274-023-5582-5 · Cited by 27

On-Surface Synthesis toward Two-Dimensional Polymers

Niu, T., Hua, C., & Zhou, M. (2022) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01481 · Cited by 26

Operando characterization of interfacial charge transfer processes

Baeumer, C. (2021) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0046142 · Cited by 25

Oxygen Vacancy Engineering for Enhancing Catalytic Performance in CO 2 Hydrogenation: Recent Advances and Future Directions

Wang, Z., Lin, S., Wang, L. M., Qian, J., He, M., Lu, B., & Wang, Y. (2025) · ChemCatChem · doi:10.1002/cctc.202402159 · Cited by 24

Realization of Au81Pd2Pt9-S8B4.6A3.4 aerogels as superior catalysts toward HER and ORR by synergism of coarse and fine tuning d-band center of Pt

Fan, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, M., Yue, X., Du, W., & Xia, H. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.144149 · Cited by 23

Photocatalytic degradation of phenolic compounds of defect engineered Fe3O4: An alternative approach to solar activation via ligand-to-metal charge transfer

Bui, H. T., Im, S. M., Kim, K.-J., Kim, W., & Lee, H. (2019) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144853 · Cited by 23

Probing Semiconductor Properties with Optical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Wieghold, S., & Nienhaus, L. (2020) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2020.02.003 · Cited by 23

Lattice disorders of TiO2 and their significance in the photocatalytic conversion of CO2

Piler, K., Bahrim, C., Twagirayezu, S., & Benson, T. J. (2020) · Advances in catalysis · doi:10.1016/bs.acat.2020.09.001 · Cited by 23

Understanding the fundamentals of TiO 2 surfaces. Part I. The influence of defect states on the correlation between crystallographic structure, electronic structure and physical properties of single-crystal surfaces

Berger, O. (2022) · Surface Engineering · doi:10.1080/02670844.2022.2063482 · Cited by 23

Unveiling diverse coordination-defined electronic structures of reconstructed anatase TiO2(001)-(1 × 4) surface

Ma, X., Shi, Y., Cheng, Z., Liu, X., Liu, J., Guo, Z., Cui, X., Sun, X., Zhao, J., Tan, S., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46570-8 · Cited by 22

Characterizing the geometric and electronic structure of defects in the “29” copper surface oxide

Therrien, A. J., Hensley, A. J. R., Zhang, R., Pronschinske, A., Marcinkowski, M. D., McEwen, J., & Sykes, E. C. H. (2017) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4996729 · Cited by 22

Raman spectroscopy study of solution-processed In2O3 thin films: effect of annealing temperature on the characteristics of In2O3 semiconductors and thin-film transistors

Lee, H., Kim, B., Gao, C. Y., Choi, H. J., Ko, J.-H., Seo, C. H., & Park, J. (2019) · Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals · doi:10.1080/15421406.2019.1597544 · Cited by 21

Metal‐organic framework‐derived carbon‐cobalt oxysulfide nanocage heterostructure electrode for efficient hybrid supercapacitors

Ranjith, K. S., Raju, G. S. R., Kwak, C. H., Ghoreishian, S. M., Huh, Y. S., Im, J. S., & Han, Y. (2020) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.6218 · Cited by 21

O2‐Aktivierung an Cerdioxid‐Katalysatoren – Zur Bedeutung der kristallographischen Orientierung des Substrats

Yang, C., Yu, X., Heißler, S., Weidler, P. G., Nefedov, A., Wang, Y., Wöll, C., Kropp, T., Paier, J. A., & Sauer, J. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201709199 · Cited by 21

NH3 adsorption on anatase-TiO2(101)

Koust, S., Adamsen, K. C., Kolsbjerg, E. L., Li, Z., Hammer, B., Wendt, S., & Lauritsen, J. V. (2018) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5021407 · Cited by 21

Elucidating NO x Surface Chemistry at the Anatase (101) Surface in TiO 2 Nanoparticles

Mino, L., Cazzaniga, M., Moriggi, F., & Ceotto, M. (2022) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c07489 · Cited by 20

Standardization of Chemically Selective Atomic Force Microscopy for Metal Oxide Surfaces

Wiesener, P., Förster, S., Merkel, M., Lammers, B. S., Fuchs, H., Amirjalayer, S., & Mönig, H. (2024) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.4c03155 · Cited by 20

Adsorption and reaction of methanol on Fe3O4(001)

Marcinkowski, M. D., Adamsen, K. C., Doudin, N., Sharp, M. A., Smith, R. S., Wang, Y., Wendt, S., Lauritsen, J. V., Parkinson, G. S., Kay, B. D., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5139418 · Cited by 20

Simple Interface Modification of Electroactive Polymer Film Electrodes

Keersmaecker, M. D., & Reynolds, J. R. (2019) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b16045 · Cited by 19

Local electronic structure of stable monolayers of α-MoO3− x grown on graphite substrate

Kowalczyk, D. A., Rogala, M., Szałowski, K., Kozłowski, W., Lutsyk, I., Piskorski, M., Krukowski, P., Dąbrowski, P., Belić, D., Cichomski, M., et al. (2020) · 2D Materials · doi:10.1088/2053-1583/abcf10 · Cited by 19

Introduction to Nanocatalysts

Prinsen, P., & Luque, R. (2019) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781788016292-00001 · Cited by 22

Ion Irradiation-Induced Coordinatively Unsaturated Zn Sites for Enhanced CO Hydrogenation

Shao, W.-P., Ling, Y., Peng, H., Luo, J., Cao, Y., Ran, Y., Cai, J., Lv, J., Zhu, B., Liu, Y., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.4c13234 · Cited by 18

STM Images of Anionic Defects at CeO2(111)—A Theoretical Perspective

Wolf, M. J., Castleton, C. W. M., Hermansson, K., & Kullgren, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2019.00212 · Cited by 18

Defect structures in supercapacitor electrodes: non-oxide 2D materials and metal oxides

Güngör, A., Ammar, A. U., Rostas, A. M., & Erdem, E. (2025) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d5ta04716a · Cited by 16

Controlled shell on nanoparticles as a tool to regulate the properties of immobilized molecules

Gu, J., Wang, L., Liang, C., Zhuang, Q., & Kong, J. (2018) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.02.206 · Cited by 16

Single Crystals of Vanadium Oxides as a Lens for Understanding Structural and Electronic Phase Transformations, Ion Transport, Chemo-Mechanical Coupling, and Electrothermal Neuronal Emulation

Ponis, J. D., Hariyani, S., Agbeworvi, G., Chakraborty, S., Balcorta, V. H., Pérez-Vázquez, J., Rogers, B. L., Chiang, Y.-H., Jessel, A. M., Brown, T. D., et al. (2025) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00413 · Cited by 15

Materials design strategies for semiconducting metal-oxide chemiresistive gas sensors: a review

Tian, M., Wu, Y., Zhao, Z., Chen, Z., Zhu, N., & Jiang, X. (2026) · RSC Applied Interfaces · doi:10.1039/d6lf00024j · Cited by 15

Constructing 3D sandwich-like structured Ti foam/TiO2−x/SnO2-Sb composite electrodes for the degradation of PPCPs

Li, A., Bai, X., Xie, Y., Bao, H., Yang, Y., He, M., Yang, W. J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Y., & Li, X. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.151887 · Cited by 15

Impact of quantum size effects to the band gap of catalytic materials: a computational perspective*

Inico, E., Saetta, C., & Liberto, G. D. (2024) · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/1361-648x/ad53b5 · Cited by 15

Surface termination and stoichiometry of LaAlO3(001) surface studied by HRTEM

Sha, H., Liang, S., Liu, L., Cheng, Z., Zhu, J., & Yu, R. (2020) · Micron · doi:10.1016/j.micron.2020.102919 · Cited by 15

Trends in Surface Oxygen Formation Energy in Perovskite Oxides

Hinuma, Y., Mine, S., Toyao, T., & Shimizu, K. (2022) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c00702 · Cited by 14

Characterization of electrodeposited undoped and doped thin ZnO passive films on zinc metal in alkaline HCO 3 − /CO 3 2− buffer solution

Heakal, F. E., Abd-Ellatif, W. R., Tantawy, N. S., & Taha, A. A. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c8ra06899b · Cited by 13

Atomically Resolved Edge States on a Layered Ferroelectric Oxide

Song, C., Gao, J., Liu, J., Yang, Y., Tian, C., Hong, J., Weng, H., & Zhang, J. (2019) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b20580 · Cited by 13

How the interaction between In2O3-ZrO2 promotes the isobutene synthesis from ethanol?

Bronsato, B. J. D. S., Zonetti, P. C., Moreira, C. R., Mendoza, C. D., da Costa, M. E. H. M., Alves, O. C., de Avillez, R. R., & Appel, L. G. (2020) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2020.07.004 · Cited by 13

Correlation between Defect and Lattice States on Modulated TiO2(110) during Redox Reaction

Kim, Y. J., Kim, D., Kim, Y., Jeong, Y.-C., Lee, H.-K., & Park, J. Y. (2025) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c08280 · Cited by 12

Characterization of Catalysts by Advanced Scanning Probe Microscopy and Spectroscopy

Sun, Y., & Zeng, K. (2020) · ChemCatChem · doi:10.1002/cctc.201901877 · Cited by 12

Understanding and controlling the formation of surface anion vacancies for catalytic applications

Mine, S., Toyao, T., Hinuma, Y., & Shimizu, K. (2022) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/d2cy00014h · Cited by 12

Near-Surface Composition, Structure, and Energetics of TiO2 Thin Films: Characterization of Stress-Induced Defect States in Oxides Prepared via Chemical Vapor Deposition versus Solution Deposition from Sol–Gel Precursors

Shallcross, R. C., & Armstrong, N. R. (2021) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c05477 · Cited by 10

Defect engineering of oxide surfaces: dream or reality?

Pacchioni, G., & Rahman, T. S. (2022) · Journal of Physics Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/1361-648x/ac6c6d · Cited by 10

Scanning tunneling microscopy under chemical reaction at solid–liquid and solid–gas interfaces

Kim, Y., Kim, Y. J., & Park, J. Y. (2023) · Chemical Physics Reviews · doi:10.1063/5.0157597 · Cited by 9

AuFe3@Pd/γ-Fe2O3 Nanosheets as an In Situ Regenerable and Highly Efficient Hydrogenation Catalyst

Zhao, Z., Wu, Y., Ran, W., Zhao, H., Yu, X., Sun, J., He, G., Liu, J., Liu, R., & Jiang, G. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c00745 · Cited by 8

In situ surface monitoring of energy materials during processing: impact of defect disorder on surface versus bulk semiconducting properties of photocatalytic hematite (Fe 2 O 3 )

Ba̧k, T., Black, D. S., Gannon, P. E., Gür, T. M., Jasiuk, I., Sherif, S. A., Sigmund, W. M., & Nowotny, J. (2024) · Energy Advances · doi:10.1039/d3ya00482a · Cited by 8

Mapping and characterization of the surface structure and electronic properties of β-Ag2MoO4 from DFT thermodynamic calculations

Dorini, T. T., Lipsky, F., Rodrigues-Pinheiro, A., Andrés, J., Longo, E., & San‐Miguel, M. A. (2024) · Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105530 · Cited by 7

Atomic structure of hematite ( α -Fe 2 O 3 ) nanocube surface; synchrotron X-ray diffraction study

Kim, C.-Y. (2020) · Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects · doi:10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100497 · Cited by 7

Real-Space Imaging of Orbital Selectivity on SrTiO3(001) Surface

Song, C., Li, X., Jiang, Y. X., Wang, X., Yao, J., Meng, S., & Zhang, J. (2019) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.9b11724 · Cited by 7

Quantifying the surface-reaching charges in photocatalyst particles by adsorbate (methanol) surface elementary reaction kinetic analysis method: a review

Fu, C., & Huang, W. (2025) · Surface Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s44251-025-00080-x · Cited by 6

Promoting combined AFM-electrochemistry techniques for analysis of charge transport at grain boundaries of ceramic components in electrochemical cells

Neuhaus, K., Mowe, P., & Winter, M. (2025) · RSC Applied Interfaces · doi:10.1039/d4lf00325j · Cited by 6

Chemistry of Methanol and Ethanol on Ozone-Prepared α-Fe2O3(0001)

Walenta, C. A., Crampton, A. S., Xu, F., Heiz, U., & Friend, C. M. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b07574 · Cited by 6

Origin of hydroxyl pair formation on reduced anatase TiO 2 (101)

Adamsen, K. C., Petrik, N. G., Dononelli, W., Kimmel, G. A., Xu, T., Li, Z., Lammich, L., Hammer, B., Lauritsen, J. V., & Wendt, S. (2023) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d3cp01051a · Cited by 5

Thoughts on the past, present and future of UHV surface chemistry and the birth of Single-Atom Alloys

Dannar, A., & Sykes, E. C. H. (2024) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.susc.2024.122566 · Cited by 5

Atomically precise coinage metal nanoclusters with defects in catalysis

Liu, Z., Yang, X.-M., Wang, Y., & Wang, S. (2024) · Nano Research · doi:10.26599/nr.2025.94907141 · Cited by 5

Novel and Green Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Cohered Fe3O4 Nanoparticles with Rich Oxygen Vacancies and Its Application

Cao, X., Zhu, H., Jang, B. W. ‐., Mirjalili, A., Yang, C., Jiang, L., Tang, S., Zhang, J., Qin, J., & Zhang, L. (2022) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal12060621 · Cited by 5

Photoaktivierung von Cerdioxid: die Rolle von Defekten

Yang, C., Yu, X., Pleßow, P. N., Heißler, S., Weidler, P. G., Nefedov, A., Studt, F., Wang, Y., & Wöll, C. (2017) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201707965 · Cited by 4

Ab initio calculations for the H-decorated neutral and charged oxygen vacancy in erbium oxide

Mao, W., Zhang, L., Wilde, M., Ogura, S., Chikada, T., Fukutani, K., Matsuzaki, H., & Terai, T. (2019) · Fusion Engineering and Design · doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.04.077 · Cited by 4

Effect of Drying Conditions on the Characteristics and Performance of B/Fe2O3 Nano-Composites Prepared by Sol-Gel Method

Yilmaz, N. E. D., & Karakaş, G. (2020) · Central European Journal of Energetic Materials · doi:10.22211/cejem/118837 · Cited by 4

Determination of rutile transition metal oxide (110) surface terminations by scanning tunneling microscopy contrast reversal

Feng, T., Wang, Y., Herklotz, A., Chisholm, M. F., Ward, T. Z., Snijders, P. C., & Pantelides, S. T. (2021) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.103.035409 · Cited by 4

Charge state of steps on anatase TiO2(1 0 1) at 78 K by AFM/KPFM

Wei, J., Odani, S., Sugawara, Y., & Li, Y. J. (2023) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158352 · Cited by 4

Defects in oxide surfaces studied by atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy

König, T., Simon, G. H., Heinke, L., Lichtenstein, L., & Heyde, M. (2011) · Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology · doi:10.3762/bjnano.2.1 · Cited by 21

Chemical identification of point defects and adsorbates on a metal oxide surface by atomic force microscopy

Lauritsen, J. V., Foster, A. S., Olesen, G. H., Christensen, M. C., Kühnle, A., Helveg, S., Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R., Clausen, B. S., Reichling, M., & Besenbacher, F. (2006) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/17/14/015 · Cited by 181

From Point Defects to Amorphous Structures: Atomic Resolution Studies of Semiconductor Surfaces by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)

Wiesendanger, R., Tarrach, G., Buergler, D., Scandella, L., & Güntherodt, H. ‐. (1990) · MRS Proceedings · doi:10.1557/proc-183-237

Resolving oxide surfaces – From point and line defects to complex network structures

Heyde, M., Simon, G. H., & Lichtenstein, L. (2013) · physica status solidi (b) · doi:10.1002/pssb.201248597 · Cited by 13

Photon-, Electron-, and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy-Induced Defects on Oxide Surfaces

Pang, C. L., & Thornton, G. (2015) · Springer series in surface sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14367-5_14 · Cited by 4