DeepPath: overcoming data scarcity for protein transition pathway prediction using physics-based deep learning
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
DeepPath combines generative learning with classical force fields to discover physically realistic protein transition pathways.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764 · see citing works
Schopf, F. H., Biebl, M. M., & Buchner, J. (2017) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2017.20 · Cited by 1,540 · see citing works
A structural biology community assessment of AlphaFold2 applications
Akdel, M., Pires, D. E. V., Pardo, E. P., Jänes, J., Zalevsky, A. O., Mészáros, B., Bryant, P., Good, L. L., Laskowski, R. A., Pozzati, G., et al. (2022) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-022-00849-w · Cited by 675 · see citing works
Predicting multiple conformations via sequence clustering and AlphaFold2
Wayment-Steele, H. K., Ojoawo, A., Otten, R., Apitz, J. M., Pitsawong, W., Hömberger, M., Ovchinnikov, S., Colwell, L., & Kern, D. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06832-9 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Sampling alternative conformational states of transporters and receptors with AlphaFold2
del Alamo, D., Sala, D., Mchaourab, H. S., & Meiler, J. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.75751 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Single-sequence protein structure prediction using language models from deep learning
Chowdhury, R., Bouatta, N., Biswas, S., Rochereau, C., Church, G. M., Sorger, P. K., & AlQuraishi, M. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.02.454840 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Single-sequence protein structure prediction using a language model and deep learning
Chowdhury, R., Bouatta, N., Biswas, S., Floristean, C., Kharkar, A., Roy, K., Rochereau, C., Ahdritz, G., Zhang, J., Church, G. M., et al. (2022) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01432-w · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Scalable emulation of protein equilibrium ensembles with generative deep learning
Lewis, S., Hempel, T., Jiménez Luna, J., Gastegger, M., Xie, Y., Foong, A. Y. K., García Satorras, V., Abdin, O., Veeling, B. S., Zaporozhets, I., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.12.05.626885 · Cited by 349 · cited 2× · see citing works
“48 These methods have achieved varying degrees of success, but none of them have obtained MD-level of diversity and structural resolution.”
Scalable emulation of protein equilibrium ensembles with generative deep learning
Lewis, S., Hempel, T., Jiménez-Luna, J., Gastegger, M., Xie, Y., Foong, A. Y. K., Satorras, V. G., Abdin, O., Veeling, B. S., Zaporozhets, I., et al. (2025) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adv9817 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
SPEACH_AF: Sampling protein ensembles and conformational heterogeneity with Alphafold2
Stein, R. A., & Mchaourab, H. S. (2022) · PLOS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010483 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Protein language model embeddings for fast, accurate, alignment-free protein structure prediction
Weissenow, K., Heinzinger, M., & Rost, B. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2021.07.31.454572 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Song, Y., Zhao, M., Zhang, H., & Yu, B. (2022) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107966 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
A comprehensive review of SHP2 and its role in cancer
Asmamaw, M. D., Shi, X.-J., Zhang, L.-R., & Liu, H.-M. (2022) · Cellular Oncology · doi:10.1007/s13402-022-00698-1 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
AlphaFold2 reveals commonalities and novelties in protein structure space for 21 model organisms
Bordin, N., Sillitoe, I., Nallapareddy, V., Rauer, C., Lam, S. D., Waman, V. P., Sen, N., Heinzinger, M., Littmann, M., Kim, S., et al. (2023) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04488-9 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Novel machine learning approaches revolutionize protein knowledge
Bordin, N., Dallago, C., Heinzinger, M., Kim, S., Littmann, M., Rauer, C., Steinegger, M., Rost, B., & Orengo, C. (2023) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2022.11.001 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
- Authors
- Pang, Y. T., Yang, L., Kuo, K. M., & Gumbart, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gumbart, James C.
- Venue
- Chemical Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2026
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 12055-12073
- ISSN
- 2041-6520 (ISSN-L)
- 2041-6539
- PMC
- PMC11888466
- OpenAlex
- W4408086132
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 3
- FWCI
- 20.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Chemical Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01-GM148586)
- National Science Foundation (2138259, 2138286, 2138307, 2137603, 2138296, OAC-1818253, 1828187)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- physics-guided deep learning, protein structural dynamics, data scarcity, protein structure prediction, protein intermediates
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review