Double-edged roles of protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 in cancer and its inhibitors in clinical trials
Abstract
Phosphorylation is a reversible post-translational modification regulated by phosphorylase and dephosphorylase to mediate important cellular events. Src homology-2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2) encoded by PTPN11 is the first identified oncogenic protein in protein tyrosine phosphatases family. Serving as a convergent node, SHP2 is involved in multiple cascade signaling pathways including Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK, PI3K-AKT, JAK-STAT and PD-1/PD-L1 pathways. Especially, the double-edged roles of SHP2 based on the substrate specificity in various biological contexts dramatically increase the effect complexity in different SHP2-associated diseases. Evidences suggest that by collaborating with other mutations in associated pathways, dysregulation of SHP2 contributes to the pathogenesis of different cancers, making SHP2 a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment. SHP2 can either act as oncogenic factor or tumor suppressor in different diseases, and both the conserved catalytic dephosphorylation mechanism and the unique allosteric regulation mechanism of SHP2 provide opportunities for the development of SHP2 inhibitors and activators. To date, several small-molecule SHP2 inhibitors have advanced into clinical trials for mono- or combined therapy of cancers. Moreover, SHP2 activators and proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC)-based degraders also display therapeutic promise. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the overall structures, regulation mechanisms, double-edged roles of SHP2 in both physiological and carcinogenic pathways, and SHP2 inhibitors in clinical trials. SHP2 activators and degraders are also briefly discussed. This review aims to provide in-depth understanding of the biological roles of SHP2 and highlight therapeutic potential of targeting SHP2.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
As a convergent node of MAPK, PI3K-AKT, JAK-STAT, and PD-1 pathways, SHP2 widely regulates multiple cancer-associated processes such as cell survival and immune escape.
“As the convergent node of MAPK, PI3K-AKT, JAK-STAT, and PD-1 pathways, SHP2 widely regulates multiple cancer-associated processes such as cell survival and immune escape [251].”
From Combination strategies with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: current advances and future directions (2022) · cites this paper as [251]
Cites
The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
Pardoll, D. M. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3239 · Cited by 13,838 · see citing works
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway
Cantley, L. C. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.296.5573.1655 · Cited by 5,621 · see citing works
Protein kinases and phosphatases: The Yin and Yang of protein phosphorylation and signaling
Hunter, T. R. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90405-0 · Cited by 2,959 · see citing works
Phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase direct target of Ras
Rodriguez-Viciana, P., Warne, P. H., Dhand, R., Vanhaesebroeck, B., Gout, I., Fry, M. J., Waterfield, M. D., & Downward, J. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/370527a0 · Cited by 1,954 · see citing works
Mutations in PTPN11, encoding the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2, cause Noonan syndrome
Tartaglia, M., Mehler, E. L., Goldberg, R. B., Zampino, G., Brunner, H. G., Kremer, H., van der Burgt, I., Crosby, A. H., Ion, A., Jeffery, S., et al. (2001) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng772 · Cited by 1,736 · see citing works
T cell costimulatory receptor CD28 is a primary target for PD-1–mediated inhibition
Hui, E., Cheung, J., Zhu, J., Su, X., Taylor, M. J., Wallweber, H. A., Sasmal, D. K., Huang, J., Kim, J. M., Mellman, I., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf1292 · Cited by 1,689 · see citing works
Immune checkpoint signaling and cancer immunotherapy
He, X., & Xu, C. (2020) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/s41422-020-0343-4 · Cited by 1,384 · see citing works
Regulation of JAK–STAT signalling in the immune system
Shuai, K., & Liu, B. (2003) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1226 · Cited by 1,379 · see citing works
Ardito, F., Giuliani, M., PERRONE, D., Troiano, G., & Muzio, L. L. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3892/ijmm.2017.3036 · Cited by 1,349 · see citing works
Yokosuka, T., Takamatsu, M., Kobayashi-Imanishi, W., Hashimoto-Tane, A., Azuma, M., & Saito, T. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20112741 · Cited by 1,161 · see citing works
Tartaglia, M., Niemeyer, C. M., Fragale, A., Song, X., Buechner, J., Jung, A., Hählen, K., Hasle, H., Licht, J. D., & Gelb, B. D. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1156 · Cited by 1,033 · see citing works
Crystal Structure of the Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP-2
Hof, P., Pluskey, S., Dhe‐Paganon, S., Eck, M. J., & Shoelson, S. E. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80938-1 · Cited by 996 · see citing works
Allosteric inhibition of SHP2 phosphatase inhibits cancers driven by receptor tyrosine kinases
Chen, Y.-N. P., LaMarche, M. J., Chan, H. M., Fekkes, P., Garcia-Fortanet, J., Acker, M. G., Antonakos, B., Chen, C. H.-T., Chen, Z., Cooke, V. G., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature18621 · Cited by 925 · see citing works
CD28 and CTLA-4 coreceptor expression and signal transduction
Rudd, C. E., Taylor, A., & Schneider, H. (2009) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2009.00770.x · Cited by 898 · see citing works
Sheppard, K.-A., Fitz, L. J., Lee, J. M., Benander, C., George, J. A., Wooters, J., Qiu, Y., Jussif, J. M., Carter, L. L., Wood, C. R., et al. (2004) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.083 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Src protein–tyrosine kinase structure and regulation
Roskoski, R. J. (2004) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.171 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
Sprouty1 and Sprouty2 provide a control mechanism for the Ras/MAPK signalling pathway
Hanafusa, H., Torii, S., Yasunaga, T., & Nishida, E. (2002) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb867 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Bentires-Alj, M., Paez, J. G., David, F. S., Keilhack, H., Halmos, B., Naoki, K., Maris, J. M., Richardson, A., Bardelli, A., Sugarbaker, D. J., et al. (2004) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-1923 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Combinatorial control of the specificity of protein tyrosine phosphatases
Tonks, N. K., & Neel, B. G. (2001) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00196-4 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Shp2 regulates SRC family kinase activity and Ras/Erk activation by controlling Csk recruitment.
Zhang, S.-Q., Yang, W., Kontaridis, M. I., Bivona, T., Wen, G., Araki, T., Luo, J.-C., Thompson, J. A., Schraven, B., Philips, M., et al. (2004) · Molecules and Cells · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00050-4 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Mutations in PTPN11 implicate the SHP-2 phosphatase in leukemogenesis
Loh, M. L. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-09-3287 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Nichols, R. J., Haderk, F., Stahlhut, C., Schulze, C. J., Hemmati, G., Wildes, D., Tzitzilonis, C., Mordec, K., Marquez, A., Romero, J., et al. (2018) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-018-0169-1 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase SHPTP2 couples platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta to Ras.
Bennett, A. M., Tang, T. L., Sugimoto, S., Walsh, C. T., & Neel, B. G. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.7335 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
The tyrosine phosphatase Shp2 (PTPN11) in cancer
Chan, G., Kalaitzidis, D., & Neel, B. G. (2008) · Cancer and Metastasis Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10555-008-9126-y · Cited by 383 · see citing works
PTPN11 is the first identified proto-oncogene that encodes a tyrosine phosphatase
Chan, R. J., & Feng, G. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2006-07-028829 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Mutant KRAS-driven cancers depend on PTPN11/SHP2 phosphatase
Ruess, D. A., Heynen, G. J., Ciecielski, K. J., Ai, J., Berninger, A., Kabacaoglu, D., Görgülü, K., Dantes, Z., Wörmann, S. M., Diakopoulos, K. N., et al. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0024-8 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
The molecular functions of Shp2 in the Ras/Mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK1/2) pathway
Dance, M., Montagner, A., Salles, J.-P., Yart, A., & Raynal, P. (2008) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.10.002 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Rodrigues, G. A., Falasca, M., Zhang, Z., Ong, S. H., & Schlessinger, J. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.4.1448-1459.2000 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Ptpn11/Shp2 Acts as a Tumor Suppressor in Hepatocellular Carcinogenesis
Bard-Chapeau, E. A., Li, S., Ding, J., Zhang, S. S., Zhu, H. H., Princen, F., Fang, D. D., Han, T., Bailly-Maitre, B., Poli, V., et al. (2011) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2011.03.023 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Form and Function in Protein Dephosphorylation
Denu, J. M., Stuckey, J. A., Saper, M. A., & Dixon, J. E. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81356-2 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
SHP2 is required for growth of KRAS-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer in vivo
Mainardi, S., Mulero-Sánchez, A., Prahallad, A., Germano, G., Bosma, A., Krimpenfort, P., Lieftink, C., Steinberg, J. D., de Wit, N., Gonçalves-Ribeiro, S., et al. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0023-9 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Structural Analysis of Autoinhibition in the Ras Activator Son of Sevenless
Sondermann, H., Soisson, S. M., Boykevisch, S., Yang, S., Bar‐Sagi, D., & Kuriyan, J. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.10.005 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Molecular mechanism for a role of SHP2 in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling
Agazie, Y. M., & Hayman, M. J. (2003) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.23.21.7875-7886.2003 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Phosphorylation: Implications in Cancer
Singh, V., Ram, M., Kumar, R., Prasad, R., Roy, B., & Singh, K. (2017) · The Protein Journal · doi:10.1007/s10930-017-9696-z · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Garcia Fortanet, J., Chen, C. H.-T., Chen, Y.-N. P., Chen, Z., Deng, Z., Firestone, B., Fekkes, P., Fodor, M., Fortin, P. D., Fridrich, C., et al. (2016) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00680 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Ohtani, T., Ishihara, K., Atsumi, T., Nishida, K., Kaneko, Y., Miyata, T., Itoh, S., Narimatsu, M., Maeda, H., Fukada, T., et al. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80162-4 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Zhang, S. Q., Tsiaras, W. G., Araki, T., Wen, G., Minichiello, L., Klein, R., & Neel, B. G. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.22.12.4062-4072.2002 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases in the Control of Cell Fate
Bononi, A., Agnoletto, C., Marchi, E. D., Marchi, S., Patergnani, S., Bonora, M., Giorgi, C., Missiroli, S., Poletti, F., Rimessi, A., et al. (2011) · Enzyme Research · doi:10.4061/2011/329098 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
The Tyrosine Phosphatase Shp2 in Development and Cancer
(2010) · Advances in Cancer Research · doi:10.1016/s0065-230x(10)06002-1 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Mohi, G., Williams, I. R., Dearolf, C. R., Chan, G., Kutok, J. L., Cohen, S. L., Morgan, K. J., Boulton, C. L., Shigematsu, H., Keilhack, H., et al. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2005.01.010 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
PTPN11 mutations in LEOPARD syndrome
Legius, E., Schrander-Stumpel, C. T. R. M., Schollen, E., Pulles‐Heintzberger, C. F. M., Gewillig, M. H. M. L., & Fryns, J.-P. (2002) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.39.8.571 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Molecular mechanism of SHP2 activation by PD-1 stimulation
Marasco, M., Berteotti, A., Weyershaeuser, J., Thorausch, N., Sikorska, J., Krausze, J., Brandt, H., Kirkpatrick, J., Ríos, P., Schamel, W. W. A., et al. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay4458 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Phase Separation of Disease-Associated SHP2 Mutants Underlies MAPK Hyperactivation
Zhu, G., Xie, J., Kong, W., Xie, J., Li, Y., Du, L., Zheng, Q., Sun, L., Guan, M., Li, H., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.002 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
An Shp2/SFK/Ras/Erk Signaling Pathway Controls Trophoblast Stem Cell Survival
Yang, W., Klaman, L. D., Chen, B., Araki, T., Harada, H., Thomas, S. Μ., George, E. L., & Neel, B. G. (2006) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.01.002 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Denu, J. M., Lohse, D. L., Vijayalakshmi, J., Saper, M. A., & Dixon, J. E. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.6.2493 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Aceto, N., Sausgruber, N., Brinkhaus, H., Gaidatzis, D., Martiny‐Baron, G., Mazzarol, G., Confalonieri, S., Quarto, M., Hu, G., Balwierz, P. J., et al. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2645 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Dissecting the catalytic mechanism of protein-tyrosinephosphatases.
Zhang, Z. Y., Wang, Y., & Dixon, J. E. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1624 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Tyrosine Phosphorylation of p85 Relieves Its Inhibitory Activity on Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
Cuevas, B. D., Lu, Y., Mao, M., Zhang, J., LaPushin, R., Siminovitch, K. A., & Mills, G. B. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m100556200 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Inhibition of SHP2-mediated dephosphorylation of Ras suppresses oncogenesis
Bunda, S., Burrell, K., Heir, P., Zeng, L., Alamsahebpour, A., Kano, Y., Raught, B., Zhang, Z.-Y., Zadeh, G., & Ohh, M. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9859 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
SHP2 sails from physiology to pathology
Tajan, M., de Rocca Serra, A., Valet, P., Edouard, T., & Yart, A. (2015) · European Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.08.005 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Identification of TNO155, an Allosteric SHP2 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Cancer
LaMarche, M. J., Acker, M., Argintaru, A., Bauer, D., Boisclair, J., Chan, H., Chen, C. H.-T., Chen, Y.-N., Chen, Z., Deng, Z., et al. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01170 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent Advances of SHP2 Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy: Current Development and Clinical Application
Yuan, X., Bu, H., Zhou, J., Yang, C., & Zhang, H. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00249 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Self-citationSárközy, A., Conti, E., Seripa, D., Digilio, M. C., Grifone, N., Tandoi, C., Fazio, V. M., Ciommo, V. M. D., Marino, B., Pizzuti, A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.40.9.704 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Dardaei, L., Wang, H. Q., Singh, M., Fordjour, P., Shaw, K. X., Yoda, S., Kerr, G., Yu, K., Liang, J., Cao, Y., et al. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4497 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Fragale, A., Tartaglia, M., Wu, J., & Gelb, B. D. (2004) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.20005 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Pathak, M. K., & Yi, T. (2001) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.6.3391 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
SHP2 inhibition triggers anti-tumor immunity and synergizes with PD-1 blockade
Zhao, M., Guo, W., Wu, Y., Yang, C., Zhong, L., Deng, G., Zhu, Y., Liu, W., Gu, Y., Lu, Y., et al. (2019) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2018.08.009 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Self-citationWu, C.-J., O’Rourke, D. M., Feng, G., Johnson, G. R., Wang, Q., & Greene, M. I. (2001) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204699 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Targeting SHP2 as a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy
Liu, Q., Qu, J., Zhao, M., Xu, Q., & Sun, Y. (2019) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104595 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Self-citationDiscovery of SHP2-D26 as a First, Potent, and Effective PROTAC Degrader of SHP2 Protein
Wang, M., Lu, J., Wang, M., Yang, C.-Y., & Wang, S. (2020) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00471 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Ren, Y., Meng, S., Mei, L., Zhao, Z. J., Jove, R., & Wu, J. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m312575200 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
The SHP-2 tyrosine phosphatase: Signaling mechanisms and biological functions
Qu, C. (2000) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7290055 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
LaRochelle, J. R., Fodor, M., Vemulapalli, V., Mohseni, M., Wang, P., Stams, T., LaMarche, M. J., Chopra, R., Acker, M. G., & Blacklow, S. C. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06823-9 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Combinations with Allosteric SHP2 Inhibitor TNO155 to Block Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling
Liu, C., Lu, H., Wang, H., Loo, A., Zhang, X., Yang, G., Kowal, C., Delach, S., Wang, Y., Goldoni, S., et al. (2021) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-2718 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases: Structure, Function, and Implication in Human Disease
Tautz, L., Critton, D., & Grotegut, S. (2013) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-562-0_13 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Myers, M. G., Mendez, R., Shi, P., Pierce, J. H., Rhoads, R., & White, M. F. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.41.26908 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Musante, L., Kehl, H.-G., Majewski, F., Meinecke, P., Schweiger, S., Gillessen‐Kaesbach, G., Wieczorek, D., Hinkel, G. K., Tinschert, S., Hoeltzenbein, M., et al. (2003) · European Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200935 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Tai, W., Cheng, A., Shiau, C., Huang, H., Huang, J., Chen, P., & Chen, K. (2011) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2011.01.047 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Chan, R. J., Leedy, M. B., Munugalavadla, V., Voorhorst, C. S., Li, Y., Yu, M., & Kapur, R. (2005) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-10-4002 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Celis-Gutierrez, J., Blattmann, P., Zhai, Y., Jarmuzynski, N., Ruminski, K., Grégoire, C., Ounoughene, Y., Fiore, F., Aebersold, R., Roncagalli, R., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.05.041 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Rel/NF-κB and IκB factors in oncogenesis
Luque, I., & Gélinas, C. (1997) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1006/scbi.1997.0061 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Xiang, D., Cheng, Z., Liu, H., Wang, X. B., Han, T., Sun, W. C., Li, X., Yang, W., Chen, C. Y., Xia, M., et al. (2016) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.28919 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Structural and Mechanistic Insights into LEOPARD Syndrome-Associated SHP2 Mutations
Yu, Z.-H., Xu, J., Walls, C. D., Chen, L., Zhang, S., Zhang, R., Wu, L., Wang, L., Liu, S., & Zhang, Z. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.450023 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
PTPN11/Shp2 overexpression enhances liver cancer progression and predicts poor prognosis of patients
Han, T., Xiang, D., Sun, W. C., Liu, N., Sun, H., Wen, W., Shen, W.-F., Wang, R., Chen, C. Y., Wang, X. B., et al. (2015) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.03.036 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 inhibitors in tumor-targeted therapies
Song, Z., Wang, M., Yang, G., Chen, X.-P., Xu, Z., Sun, Y., & Xiong, X. (2020) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2020.07.010 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
You, M., Flick, L. M., Yu, D., & Feng, G. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.193.1.101 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Dual Allosteric Inhibition of SHP2 Phosphatase
Fodor, M., Price, E. V., Wang, P., Lu, H., Argintaru, A., Chen, Z., Glick, M., Hao, H.-X., Kato, M., Koenig, R., et al. (2018) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00980 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Mechanism of activating mutations and allosteric drug inhibition of the phosphatase SHP2
Pádua, R. A. P., Sun, Y., Marko, I., Pitsawong, W., Stiller, J. B., Otten, R., & Kern, D. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06814-w · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Lee, I. O., Kim, J., Choi, Y. J., Pillinger, M. H., Kim, S.-Y., Blaser, M. J., & Lee, Y. C. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.111054 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Zehender, A., Huang, J., Györfi, A., Matei, A., Trinh‐Minh, T., Xu, X., Li, Y., Chen, C., Lin, J., Dees, C., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05768-3 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Chan, G., Kalaitzidis, D., Usenko, T. S., Kutok, J. L., Yang, W., Mohi, G., & Neel, B. G. (2009) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2008-10-182626 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Mediating ERK1/2 signaling rescues congenital heart defects in a mouse model of Noonan syndrome
Nakamura, T., Colbert, M. C., Krenz, M., Molkentin, J. D., Hahn, H. S., Dorn, G. W., & Robbins, J. M. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci30756 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
mSprouty2 inhibits FGF10-activated MAP kinase by differentially binding to upstream target proteins
Tefft, D., Lee, M., Smith, S. M., Crowe, D. L., Bellusci, S., & Warburton, D. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00372.2001 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Protein tyrosine phosphatase variants in human hereditary disorders and disease susceptibilities
Hendriks, W. J. A. J., & Pulido, R. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.05.022 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Allosteric Inhibitors of SHP2 with Therapeutic Potential for Cancer Treatment
Xie, J., Si, X., Gu, S., Wang, M., Shen, J. H., Li, H., Shen, J. H., Li, D., Fang, Y., Liu, C., et al. (2017) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01520 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Responses to Cytokines and Interferons that Depend upon JAKs and STATsPreprint
Stark, G. R., Cheon, H., & Wang, Y. (2017) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a028555 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Genetic abnormalities and pathophysiology of MDS
Hosono, N. (2019) · International Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s10147-019-01462-6 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Sun, Y., Meyers, B. A., Czakó, B., Leonard, P. G., Mseeh, F., Harris, A. L., Wu, Q., Johnson, S. B., Parker, C. A., Cross, J. B., et al. (2020) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-1634 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
SHP-2 Positively Regulates Myogenesis by Coupling to the Rho GTPase Signaling Pathway
Kontaridis, M. I., Eminaga, S., Fornaro, M., Zito, C. I., Sordella, R., Settleman, J. E., & Bennett, A. M. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.12.5340-5352.2004 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Édouard, T., Combier, J., Nédélec, A., Bel-Vialar, S., Metrich, M., Conte-Auriol, F., Lyonnet, S., Parfait, B., Tauber, M., Salles, J., et al. (2010) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00646-09 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Augsten, M., Pusch, R., Biskup, C., Rennert, K., Wittig, U., Beyer, K., Blume, A., Wetzker, R., Friedrich, K., & Rubio, I. (2006) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400560 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Martinelli, S., Torreri, P., Tinti, M., Stella, L., Bocchinfuso, G., Flex, E., Grottesi, A., Ceccarini, M., Palleschi, A., Cesareni, G., et al. (2008) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn099 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
SHP-2/PTPN11 mediates gliomagenesis driven by PDGFRA and INK4A/ARF aberrations in mice and humans
Liu, K.-W., Feng, H., Bachoo, R. M., Kazlauskas, A., Smith, E. M., Symes, K., Hamilton, R. L., Nagane, M., Nishikawa, R., Hu, B., et al. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci43690 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Optimization of Fused Bicyclic Allosteric SHP2 Inhibitors
Bagdanoff, J. T., Chen, Z., Acker, M., Chen, Y., Chan, H., Dore, M., Firestone, B., Fodor, M., García‐Fortanet, J., Hentemann, M., et al. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01725 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Kinetic and Mechanistic Characterization of a Mammalian Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase, PTP1
Zhang, Z. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.19.11199 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Ali, S., Nouhi, Z., Chughtai, N., & Ali, S. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m306758200 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Molecular Basis of Gain-of-Function LEOPARD Syndrome-Associated SHP2 Mutations
Yu, Z.-H., Zhang, R.-Y., Walls, C. D., Chen, L., Zhang, S., Wu, L., Liu, S., & Zhang, Z.-Y. (2014) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi5002695 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
6-Amino-3-methylpyrimidinones as Potent, Selective, and Orally Efficacious SHP2 Inhibitors
Sarver, P., Acker, M., Bagdanoff, J. T., Chen, Z., Chen, Y.-N., Chan, H., Firestone, B., Fodor, M., Fortanet, J., Hao, H., et al. (2019) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01726 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citationUhlén, P., Burch, P. M., Zito, C. I., Estrada, M., Ehrlich, B. E., & Bennett, A. M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0510876103 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Siveen, K. S., Nguyen, A. H., Lee, J. H., Li, F., Singh, S. S., Kumar, A. P., Low, G., Jha, S. K., Tergaonkar, V., Ahn, K. S., et al. (2014) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.422 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Qiu, W., Wang, X., Romanov, V., Hutchinson, A., Lin, A., Ruzanov, M., Battaile, K. P., PAI, E. F., Neel, B. G., & Chirgadze, N. Y. (2014) · BMC Structural Biology · doi:10.1186/1472-6807-14-10 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Discovery of thalidomide-based PROTAC small molecules as the highly efficient SHP2 degraders
Yang, X., Wang, Z., Pei, Y., Song, N., Xu, L., Feng, B., Wang, H., Luo, X., Hu, X., Qiu, X., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113341 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Leptin activates STAT and ERK2 pathways and induces gastric cancer cell proliferation
Pai, R., Lin, C. K., Tran, T., & Tarnawski, A. S. (2005) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.236 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Novel PROTACs for degradation of SHP2 protein
Zheng, M., Liu, Y., Wu, C., Yang, K., Wang, Q., Zhou, Y., Chen, L., & Li, H. (2021) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104788 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Therapeutic potential of targeting SHP2 in human developmental disorders and cancers
Shen, D., Chen, W., Zhu, J., Wu, G., Shen, R., Xi, M., & Sun, H. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112117 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Anticancer Activity of Sodium Stibogluconate in Synergy with IFNs
Yi, T., Pathak, M. K., Lindner, D. J., Ketterer, M. E., Farver, C. F., & Borden, E. C. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.10.5978 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Chio, C. M., Lim, C. S., & Bishop, A. C. (2014) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi5013595 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Liu, J. J., Li, Y., Chen, W. S., Liang, Y., Wang, G., Zong, M., Kaneko, K., Xu, R., Karin, M., & Feng, G. (2018) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.02.014 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Cytokine signalling via gp130 in gastric cancer
Howlett, M., Menheniott, T. R., Judd, L. M., & Giraud, A. (2009) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2009.07.009 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Inhibition of IFN-γ-Induced STAT1 Tyrosine Phosphorylation by Human CMV Is Mediated by SHP2
Baron, M., & Davignon, J. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.181.8.5530 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Strategies to overcome drug resistance using SHP2 inhibitors
Liu, M., Gao, S., Elhassan, R. M., Hou, X., & Fang, H. (2021) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2021.03.037 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Nabinger, S. C., Li, X. J., Ramdas, B., He, Y., Zhang, X., Zeng, L., Richine, B. M., Bowling, J. D., Fukuda, S., Goenka, S., et al. (2012) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2012.308 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Growth hormone modulation of EGF-induced PI3K-Akt pathway in mice liver
Díaz, M. E., González, L., Miquet, J. G., Martinez, C. S., Sotelo, A. I., Bartke, A., & Turyn, D. (2011) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.10.001 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
LaRochelle, J. R., Fodor, M., Ellegast, J. M., Liu, X., Vemulapalli, V., Mohseni, M., Stams, T., Buhrlage, S. J., Stegmaier, K., LaMarche, M. J., et al. (2017) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.10.025 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Li, L., Modi, H., McDonald, T., Rossi, J., Yee, J., & Bhatia, R. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2010-06-288910 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
TIGIT, A Novel Therapeutic Target for Tumor Immunotherapy
Liu, X., Hou, M., & Liu, Y. (2016) · Immunological Investigations · doi:10.1080/08820139.2016.1237524 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Tang, K., Jia, Y.-N., Yu, B., & Liu, H. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112657 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationConstitutively Active SHP2 Cooperates with HoxA10 Overexpression to Induce Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Wang, H., Lindsey, S. C., Konieczna, I. M., Bei, L., Horvath, E., Huang, W., Saberwal, G. S., & Eklund, E. A. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m804704200 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Breitkopf, S. B., Yang, X., Begley, M. J., Kulkarni, M. M., Chiu, Y., Turke, A. B., Lauriol, J., Yuan, M., Qi, J., Engelman, J. A., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep20471 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Marsh-Armstrong, B. P., Fajnzylber, J. M., Korntner, S., Plaman, B. A., & Bishop, A. C. (2018) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.8b02200 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Tseng, P., Huang, W., Chen, C., Sheu, B., Shan, Y., Tsai, C., Wang, C., Chen, S.-O., Hsieh, C.-Y., & Lin, C. (2012) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2012.01.001 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Expression and Clinical Significance of SHP2 in Gastric Cancer
Dong, S., Fq, L., Zhang, Q., Lv, K.-Z., Yang, H.-L., Gao, Y., & Yu, J.-R. (2012) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/030006051204000605 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Phosphatase-independent functions of SHP2 and its regulation by small molecule compounds
Guo, W., & Xu, Q. (2020) · Journal of Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jphs.2020.06.002 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Shipping out MEK inhibitor resistance with SHP2 inhibitors
Torres-Ayuso, P., & Brognard, J. (2018) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-18-0915 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Liu, Z., Zhao, Y. Q., Fang, J., Cui, R., Xiao, Y., & Xu, Q. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.18591 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Shp2 Inhibits Proliferation of Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer via Dephosphorylation of Stat3
Qi, C., Han, T., Tang, H., Huang, K.-N., Min, J., Li, J., Ding, X.-Y., & Xu, Z.-F. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18010134 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Targeting SHP2 for EGFR inhibitor resistant non-small cell lung carcinoma
Xu, J., Zeng, L., Shen, W., Turchi, J. J., & Zhang, Z. (2013) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.09.028 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Song, Y., Zhao, M., Wu, Y., Yu, B., & Liu, H. (2020) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2020.10.021 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationShp2 SUMOylation promotes ERK activation and hepatocellular carcinoma development
Deng, R., Zhao, X., Qu, Y., Chen, C., Zhu, C., Zhang, H., Yuan, H., Jin, H. Z., Liu, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2015) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.3323 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationGu, J., Han, T., Ma, R., Zhu, Y.-L., Jia, Y., Du, J.-J., Chen, Y., Jiang, X.-J., Xie, X.-D., & Guo, X. (2014) · International Journal of Oncology · doi:10.3892/ijo.2013.2191 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Richine, B. M., Virts, E. L., Bowling, J. D., Ramdas, B., Mali, R. S., Naoye, R., Liu, Z., Zhang, Z.-Y., Boswell, H. S., Kapur, R., et al. (2016) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/leu.2016.131 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
SHP2 inhibitor specifically suppresses the stemness of KRAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer cells
Jiang, L., Xu, W., Chen, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · Artificial Cells Nanomedicine and Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/21691401.2019.1646748 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Chen, M., Wang, Y., Wu, D., Chen, C.-Y., & Lee, H. (2019) · Pathology - Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.prp.2019.01.027 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Hoff, H., & Brunner-Weinzierl, M. C. (2007) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.200636240 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Tseng, P., Chen, C., Shan, Y., & Lin, C. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.7750 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
The prognostic significance of SHP2 and its binding protein Hook1 in non-small cell lung cancer
He, L., Li, Y., Huang, X., Cheng, H., Ke, Y., & Wang, L.-R. (2019) · OncoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/ott.s210223 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Enhanced anti-melanoma efficacy of interferon alfa-2b via inhibition of Shp2
Win-Piazza, H., Schneeberger, V. E., Chen, L., Pernazza, D., Lawrence, H. R., Sebti, S. M., Lawrence, N. J., & Wu, J. (2012) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2012.01.034 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sun, Y., Zhuo, Z., Xian, H., Chen, K., Yang, F., & Zhao, X. T. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.20249 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Tripathi, R. K. P., & Ayyannan, S. R. (2020) · Chemical Biology & Drug Design · doi:10.1111/cbdd.13807 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mitra, R., & Ayyannan, S. R. (2020) · ChemMedChem · doi:10.1002/cmdc.202000706 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Xiao, P., Xiao, W., Wang, H., Fu, X.-L., Cui, F., Yu, X., Wen, S.-S., Bi, W., & Sun, J. (2014) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2014.10.004 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Shp2 confers cisplatin resistance in small cell lung cancer via an AKT-mediated increase in CA916798
Yang, X., Tang, C., Luo, H., Wang, H., & Zhou, X. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.15641 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Yang, F., Xu, M., Wang, S., Song, L., Yu, D., Li, Y., Cao, R., Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Zhang, Q., et al. (2019) · OncoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/ott.s222881 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Yu, K., Yin, Y., Ma, D., Lu, T., Wei, D., Xiong, J., Zhou, Z., Zhang, T., Zhang, S., Fang, Q., et al. (2020) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106008 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Low expression of SHP-2 is associated with less favorable prostate cancer outcomes
Tassidis, H., Brokken, L. J. S., Jirström, K., Bjartell, A. S., Ulmert, D., Härkönen, P. L., & Wingren, A. G. (2012) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1007/s13277-012-0590-1 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Meng, F., Zhao, X., & Zhang, S. (2012) · Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01952.x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Gab2 is Essential for Transformation by FLT3‐ITD in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Sies, K., Spohr, C., Gründer, A., Todorova, R., Uhl, F. M., Huber, J., Zeiser, R., Pahl, H. L., Becker, H., Aumann, K., et al. (2019) · HemaSphere · doi:10.1097/hs9.0000000000000184 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Dong, L., Li, G. Q., Tian, Z., Wang, Z. M., & Xu, K. (2013) · Genetics and Molecular Research · doi:10.4238/2013.october.7.6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
An allosteric inhibitor of SHP2 effectively targets PDGFRα-driven glioblastoma
Tannous, B. A., & Badr, C. E. (2019) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz176 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 151 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Combination strategies with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: current advances and future directions
Yi, M., Zheng, X., Niu, M., Zhu, S., Ge, H., & Wu, K. (2022) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-021-01489-2 · Cited by 1,445 · see citing works
Small molecule inhibitors targeting the cancers
Liu, G., Chen, T., Zhang, X., Ma, X., & Shi, H. (2022) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.181 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Progress on Ras/MAPK Signaling Research and Targeting in Blood and Solid Cancers
Dillon, M., Lopez, A. R., Lin, E., Sales, D., Perets, R., & Jain, P. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13205059 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Pan, J., Zhou, L., Zhang, C., Xu, Q., & Sun, Y. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01038-3 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Strategies Targeting Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP2 for Cancer Therapy
Song, Y., Wang, S., Zhao, M., Yang, X., & Yu, B. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c02008 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationQuercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases
Zalpoor, H., Nabi‐Afjadi, M., Forghaniesfidvajani, R., Tavakol, C., Farahighasreaboonasr, F., Pakizeh, F., Dana, V. G., & Seif, F. (2022) · Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters · doi:10.1186/s11658-022-00355-3 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Immune Checkpoint Receptors Signaling in T Cells
Baldanzi, G. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23073529 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Wang, H., Wang, C., Li, B., Zheng, C., Liu, Z., Liu, Z., Zhang, L., & Xu, P. (2023) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115343 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Harnessing the cyclization strategy for new drug discovery
Tang, K., Wang, S., Gao, W., Song, Y., & Yu, B. (2022) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2022.09.022 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationPROTACs: Novel tools for improving immunotherapy in cancer
Li, S., Chen, T., Liu, J., Zhang, H., Li, J., Wang, Z. P., & Shang, G. (2023) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216128 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationCrystallographic landscape of SHP2 provides molecular insights for SHP2 targeted drug discovery
Song, Y., Yang, X., Wang, S., Zhao, M., & Yu, B. (2022) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21890 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationA New View of Activating Mutations in Cancer
Nussinov, R., Tsai, C., & Jang, H. (2022) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-2125 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Cao, Y., Zhou, L. Y., Fang, Z., Zou, Z., Zhao, J. T., Zuo, X., & Li, G. (2023) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d2cc06824a · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Kuang, W., Wang, X., Ding, J., Li, J., Ji, M., Chen, W., Wang, L., & Yang, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.805311 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP2 in solid tumors - bull’s eye for targeted therapy?
Chen, X., Keller, S. J., Hafner, P., Alrawashdeh, A. Y., Avery, T. Y., Norona, J., Zhou, J., & Ruess, D. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1340726 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Eshaq, A. M., Flanagan, T. W., Hassan, S.-Y., Asheikh, S. A. A., Al-Amoudi, W. A., Santourlidis, S., Hassan, S.-L., Alamodi, M. O., Bendhack, M. L., Alamodi, M. O., et al. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16152754 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Small-Molecule PROTACs for Cancer Immunotherapy
Liu, Z., Zhang, Y., Xiang, Y., & Kang, X. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27175439 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Tojjari, A., Saeed, A., Sadeghipour, A., Kurzrock, R., & Cavalcante, L. L. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15225384 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Chen, X., Shu, C., Li, W., Hou, Q., Luo, G., Yang, K., & Wu, X. (2022) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00063 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Recent applications of computational methods to allosteric drug discovery
Govindaraj, R. G., Thangapandian, S., Schauperl, M., Denny, R. A., & Diller, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2022.1070328 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Advances in SHP2 tunnel allosteric inhibitors and bifunctional molecules
Guo, Z., Duan, Y., Sun, K., Zheng, T., Liu, J., Xu, S., & Xu, J. (2024) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116579 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Targeting phosphatases: From molecule design to clinical trials
Guo, M., Li, Z., Gu, M., Gu, J., You, Q., & Wang, L. (2023) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.116031 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yuan, Z., Chen, X., Fan, S., Chang, L., Chu, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Li, S., Xie, J., Jian-guo, H., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25010671 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Wang, M., Xiang, Y., Wang, R., Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Chen, H., Luan, X., & Chen, L. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27227774 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationTang, K., Zhao, M., Wu, Y.-H., Wu, Q., Wang, S., Dong, Y., Yu, B., Song, Y., & Liu, H.-M. (2022) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114106 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationPTPN14 promotes gastric cancer progression by PI3KA/AKT/mTOR pathway
Li, H., Guan, B., Liu, S., Liu, H., Song, L., Zhang, G., Zhao, R., Zhou, C., & Gao, P. (2023) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-023-05712-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Zhong, J., Bai, H., Wang, Z., Duan, J., Zhuang, W., Wang, D., Wan, R., Xu, J., Fei, K., Ma, Z., et al. (2023) · Frontiers of Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11684-022-0976-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Small-molecule Modulators Targeting SHP2 for Cancer Therapy
Chen, Y., Mi, D., & Li, Y. (2022) · Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/1871520622666220921093052 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Xu, X., Yang, K., Wang, S., Zhang, T., Hui, F., Zheng, F., Geng, H., Xu, C., Xun, F., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176952 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A pan-cancer analysis confirms PTPN11’s potential as a prognostic and immunological biomarker
Cao, Y., Duan, H., Su, A., Xu, L., & Lai, B. (2022) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.204171 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Wang, L., Lin, Y., Yao, Z., Babu, N., Lin, W., Chen, C., Du, L., Cai, S., Pan, Y., Xiong, X., et al. (2024) · Drug Resistance Updates · doi:10.1016/j.drup.2024.101118 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationZhu, C., Zhao, H., Yang, W., Chen, K., Liu, X., Yu, Y., Li, R., Tan, R., & Yu, Z. (2024) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01217 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pang, Y. T., Yang, L., Kuo, K. M., & Gumbart, J. C. (2026) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d5sc08253f · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Tang, K., Wang, S., Feng, S., Yang, X., Guo, Y., Ren, X., Bai, L., Yu, B., Liu, H., & Song, Y. (2024) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2024.03.028 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationGu, R., Fang, H., Wang, R., Dai, W., & Cai, G. (2024) · Clinical and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/ctm2.1764 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Zhu, J., Li, X., Chen, W., Zuo, Z., Gong, Q., Hu, J., Huang, K., Liu, W., Gu, Y., Xu, Q., et al. (2025) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2025.103796 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Interactions between modified fullerenes and proteins in cancer nanotechnology
Serda, M., Korzuch, J., Dreszer, D., Krzykawska-Serda, M., & Musioł, R. (2023) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103704 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Deng, Y., Ma, G., Vallega, K. A., Wang, D., Wang, M., Wang, C., Wang, S., Ramalingam, S. S., & Sun, S. (2022) · Cancer Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41417-022-00472-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Wang, P., Han, Y., Pan, W., Du, J., Zuo, D., Ba, Y., & Zhang, H. (2024) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.527 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, Z., Liu, T., Wang, A. Q., Chen, X., Zhang, R., Wang, X. C., Lv, C. Y., Pan, R. L., Wang, O. C., & Lu, X. (2025) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06496-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Seo, S. U., Woo, S. M., & Kwon, T. K. (2023) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-023-05884-z · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor-type Q: Structure, Activity, and Implications in Human Disease
Zhang, W., Tang, Z., Fan, S., Yao, D., Zhang, Z., Guan, C., Deng, W., & Ying, Y. (2022) · Protein and Peptide Letters · doi:10.2174/0929866529666220511141826 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Combining EGFR Inhibitors With SHP2 Or LSD1 Inhibitors to Overcome Multidrug Resistance in Cancer
Zhang, H., Yang, X., Song, Y., & Yu, B. (2022) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc-2021-0326 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationZhong, J., Li, J., Gu, X., Ding, D., Ling, F., Chen, P., & Liu, R. (2025) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaf189 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Liu, P., & Chen, J. (2025) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · doi:10.4251/wjgo.v17.i7.107380 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Setting sail: Maneuvering SHP2 activity and its effects in cancer
Welsh, C. L., Allen, S., & Madan, L. K. (2023) · Advances in cancer research · doi:10.1016/bs.acr.2023.03.003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
SH2db, an information system for the SH2 domain
Bajusz, D., Pándy‐Szekeres, G., Takács, Á., de Araujo, E. D., & Keserű, G. M. (2023) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkad420 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
WWP1 inhibition increases SHP2 inhibitor efficacy in colorectal cancer
Fan, H., Hu, X., Cao, F., Zhou, L., Wen, R., Shen, H., Fu, Y., Zhu, X., Jia, H., Liu, Z., et al. (2024) · npj Precision Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41698-024-00650-6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Allosteric SHP2 inhibition enhances regorafenib's effectiveness in colorectal cancer treatment
Han, X., Wang, W., Wang, R., Zhang, W., Zhu, L., Xu, Q., Guo, W., & Gu, Y. (2024) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149812 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Therapeutic potential of targeting protein tyrosine phosphatases in liver diseases
Wang, A., Zhang, Y., Lv, X., & Liang, G. (2024) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2024.05.006 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Dai, J., Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Bai, X., Liu, F., Li, S., Yu, Y., Hu, W., Shi, T., Shi, D., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23073497 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Enhancing KRAS G12D inhibitor sensitivity in pancreatic cancer through SHP2/PI3K pathway
Hao, M.-W., Zhang, T., Dong, D. F., Xin Min, Z. H. O. U., & Gao, H. (2025) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-025-02683-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Nguyen, K., Zhou, Y., Yokoyama, S., Sasaki, S., Yano, S., Hayashi, R., Koizumi, K., Hayakawa, Y., & Sakurai, H. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-20770-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Phosphatase Dysregulation in Cancer: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Opportunities
Jama, M., Overduin, M., & Barakat, K. (2025) · MedComm – Oncology · doi:10.1002/mog2.70028 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Zhou, P., Xiao, M., Li, W., Sun, X., Bai, Y., Meng, F., Zhu, Z., Yuan, W., & Sun, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.841308 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Yuan, Z., Zhang, M., Chang, L., Chen, X., Ruan, S., Shi, S., Zhang, Y., Zhu, L., Li, H., & Li, S. (2024) · Journal of Molecular Modeling · doi:10.1007/s00894-024-05935-y · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases in Neuroblastoma: Emerging Roles as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets
Nunes‐Xavier, C. E., Zaldumbide, L., Mosteiro, L., Almaraz, R. L., de Andoín, N. G., Aguirre, P., Emaldi, M., Torices, L., Lopez, J. I., & Pulido, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.811297 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
KRAS Q61H Mutation Confers Cancer Cells with Acquired Resistance to SHP2 Inhibition
Song, Y., Yang, X., & Yu, B. (2022) · Pharmaceutical Fronts · doi:10.1055/s-0042-1743411 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationYan, X. F., Zhang, C., Gao, L., Cao, Z.-T., Gan, S., Li, J. X., Xiang, D.-J., Zhou, Y., & Wang, W. (2024) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140960 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Matous, J. G., Snook, J. P., Contreras, N. A., Ramstead, A. G., Charley, K. R., Kolawole, E. M., Kisiolek, J. N., Flint, K. A., Soedel, A. J., Robinson, B., et al. (2025) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1136/jitc-2024-010879 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Mitra, R., Kumar, S., & Ayyannan, S. R. (2023) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2023.2291733 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zhu, C., Li, L., Yu, Y., Wang, X., Shi, Y., Gao, Y., Chen, K., Liu, X., Cui, Y., Zhang, T., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.117078 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Moon, D. (2025) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb47050309 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ding, H.-X., Liu, Y., Lü, X., Liu, A., Xu, Q., & Yuan, Y. (2024) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers16101796 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Yin, W., Mai, W., Cui, D., Zhao, T., Song, J., Zhang, W., Chang, Y., & Zhan, Y. (2025) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117514 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Marotta, M., Zirpoli, S., Prevete, N., Simone, C. D., Cristofano, A. D., Liotti, F., & Melillo, R. M. (2025) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2025.118384 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gao, X., Kang, J., Li, X., Chen, C., & Luo, D. (2023) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202202078rr · Cited by 4 · see citing works
High expression of SHP2 predicts a promising prognosis in colorectal cancer
Liu, X., Li, M., Chen, L., Wen, F., Zheng, S. S., & Ge, W. (2023) · Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology · doi:10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_894_22 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Li, L., Qin, X.-X., Qin, Y., Wang, T., Liu, X.-M., Wang, X., Liu, Z., You, Z., & Cao, F. (2024) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140428 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
He, C., Yu, J., Mao, S., Yang, S., Jiang, X., Huang, L., Li, M., He, Y., Zhang, X., & Xiang, X. (2025) · Clinical and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/ctm2.70231 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Agboola, O. E., Ayinla, Z. A., Apalowo, O. E., Agboola, S. S., Fajana, O. M., Ekundayo, B. E., Itakorode, B. O., & Oyinloye, B. E. (2025) · Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises · doi:10.1016/j.pharma.2025.04.001 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Molecular recognition of ITIM/ITSM domains with SHP2 and their allosteric effect
Yan, C., Ouyang, W., Liu, L., Tang, L., Zhang, Z., Yue, X., Liang, L., Hu, J., & Luo, T. L. (2023) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/d3cp03923d · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Emerging Therapeutic Approaches of SHP2-Targeted Modulators
Yang, X., Xiong, J., Yu, B., & Song, Y. (2024) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc-2023-0348 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationWujieti, B., Hao, M., Liu, E., Zhou, L., Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Cui, W., & Chen, B. (2024) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30010014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Long, C., Ma, B., Zhong, X., Zou, M., Li, K., & Liu, S. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0326872 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Yarnall, M. T. N., Kim, S., Korntner, S., & Bishop, A. C. (2022) · Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101370 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Qiu, L., Gao, Q., Tao, A., Jiang, J., & Li, C. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11102597 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
SHP2 inhibition reduces somatotroph tumor growth in a pre-clinical model
Barberá, F. G., Picech, F., Cecenarro, L. A., Mezger, G. F., Faure, E. E., Zlocowski, N., Calafat, P., Battista, J. C. D., Mukdsi, J. H., Sosa, L. D. V., et al. (2025) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaf057 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Song, Y., Ren, X., Yang, X., Xiong, J., Wang, W., Tang, K., & Yu, B. (2025) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00524 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, Y., Zhu, C., Si, C., Lin, Y., Guo, Q., Zhou, H., & Yu, Z. (2026) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2026.118708 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Targeting Protein Phosphatases for the Treatment of Chronic Liver Disease
Li, Y., He, H., & Zhang, N. (2024) · Current Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/0113894501278886231221092522 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sahu, P., Mitra, A., & Ganguly, A. (2024) · International review of cytology · doi:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2024.01.005 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mitra, R., Kumar, S., Chaudhuri, A., Agrawal, A. K., & Ayyannan, S. R. (2024) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.202401602 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Qian, S., Zhu, J., Han, Q., Cheng, H., & Zhou, H. (2025) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-025-06097-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Clerk, A., Amadi, S. U., Smith, S. J., & Sugden, P. H. (2024) · International Journal of Drug Discovery and Pharmacology · doi:10.53941/ijddp.2024.100006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Xu, W.-Q., Qi, S., Zhao, J., Li, L., Ding, C., & Liu, W. (2024) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2024.2308771 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yin, H., Liu, M., Zhao, Y., Wu, H., Zheng, D., Guo, Z., Zhou, Y., Wu, S., Chen, C., Zhang, L., et al. (2024) · Food Science and Human Wellness · doi:10.26599/fshw.2024.9250041 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mitra, R., Kumar, S., Chaudhuri, A., Majumdar, S., Krishnamurthy, S., Agrawal, A. K., & Ayyannan, S. R. (2025) · Chemistry & Biodiversity · doi:10.1002/cbdv.202402997 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Liao, L., Hu, Q., Zhang, Y., Liao, J., Su, H.-W., Wu, A., Xu, T., & Wu, J. (2025) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114883 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Wu, S., Liu, M., Li, H., Wang, L., Duan, F., Han, R., Shan, C., Jiang, Z., Liao, J., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117988 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
PZR: Advances in research from cellular signaling Hub to emerging therapeutic targets
Wang, H. P., Sha, W., Fu, Y., & Wang, H. (2025) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2025.112061 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Small-molecule drug discovery in malignant melanoma: current status and prospective developments
Miao, X., Liu, Y., Li, C., Wu, J., Li, Y., Li, Z., Li, J., Sun, Y., & Han, J. (2025) · Medicinal Chemistry Research · doi:10.1007/s00044-025-03515-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Targeting PTPN22 at Nonorthosteric Binding Sites─A Fragment Approach
Lello, P. D., Wells, M. M., Davis, B. J., Daniels, Z., Garner, T. P., Gazzard, L. J., Harris, R., Hubbard, R. E., Landry, M. L., Martin, B. T., et al. (2026) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c11028 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Wei, Y., Pan, Y., Song, X., Shao, J., Yu, L., Shi, T., & Wang, Y. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.104060.3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Targeting SHP2 for Cancer Treatment: Advances and Prospects
Song, Y., & Yu, B. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80962-1_256-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationLiang, D., Chen, Y., Yan, L., Guo, C., Zhang, Y., Chen, S., Du, L., Liu, A., Sun, D., Li, M., et al. (2025) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.5c00591 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Novel Pyrazolopyrazine Compounds as SHP2 Inhibitors for Treating Glioblastoma
Sabnis, R. W. (2023) · ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00393 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
High expression of SHP2 predicts a promising prognosis in colorectal cancerPreprint
Liu, X., Li, M., Chen, L., Wen, F., Zheng, S. S., & Ge, W. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1717423/v1
Research Progress in Allosteric SHP2 Inhibitors
堵, 桐. (2022) · Hans Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.12677/hjmce.2022.102021
Exploring Allosteric Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases Through High-Throughput Screening
Hayashi, T., & Hatakeyama, M. (2023) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3331-1_18
- Authors
- Song, Y., Zhao, M., Zhang, H., & Yu, B.
- Affiliations
- Peking University (CN)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Bin
- Venue
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-02
- Volume
- 230
- Pages
- 107966
- ISSN
- 0163-7258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3193470707
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 151
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy
- Keywords
- SHP2, PTPN11, protein tyrosine phosphatase, oncoprotein, tumor suppressor, cancer, SHP2 inhibitors, PROTAC degraders, allosteric regulation, RAS/MAPK pathway, PI3K/Akt signaling, JAK/STAT signaling, PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, small molecule inhibitors, clinical trials
- MeSH terms
- Enzyme Inhibitors, Humans, Neoplasms, Oncogenes, Signal Transduction, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review