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Cited by 227

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Spontaneous autoxidation of dopamine

Herlinger, Erwin, Jameson, Reginald F., Linert, Wolfgang·1995·Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2

Abstract

A detailed kinetic study has been carried out of the reaction of dopamine, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine, with dioxygen over the pH range 7–9 where it reacts spontaneously without the necessity of metal ion catalysis. The reaction was found to be accurately first-order in [O2] and in [dopamine] and first-order in [H+]–1 and, furthermore, stoichiometric amounts of H2O2 were shown to be produced. The other product of oxidation is, initially, the pink dopaminochrome which, however, is not stable and reacts further (without the consumption of dioxygen) to form the insoluble polymeric material known as ‘melanine’. The rate-determining step is assumed to be hydrogen atom abstraction from the monodeprotonated species by O2(as with many other catecholamines, dopamine is stable towards oxidation in acidic media in the complete absence of metal ions) with a second-order rate constant of k1= 0.47 ± 0.05 dm3 mol–1 s–1 at 25 °C in a solution of ionic strength 0.1 mol–1 dm–3(KCl).

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Metadata

Authors
Herlinger, E., Jameson, R. F., & Linert, W.
Venue
Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
Published
1995
Issue
2
Pages
259
ISSN
  • 0300-9580 (ISSN-L)
  • 1364-5471
OpenAlex
W2060887289
Cited by
227
References
1
FWCI
1.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spontaneous autoxidation of dopamine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/p29950000259
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Herlinger, E., Jameson, R. F., & Linert, W. (1995). Spontaneous autoxidation of dopamine. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2. https://doi.org/10.1039/p29950000259

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