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Cited by 415

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The contribution of intrinsically disordered regions to protein function, cellular complexity, and human disease

Open access
Babu, M. Madan·2016·Biochemical Society Transactions

Abstract

In the 1960s, Christian Anfinsen postulated that the unique three-dimensional structure of a protein is determined by its amino acid sequence. This work laid the foundation for the sequence–structure–function paradigm, which states that the sequence of a protein determines its structure, and structure determines function. However, a class of polypeptide segments called intrinsically disordered regions does not conform to this postulate. In this review, I will first describe established and emerging ideas about how disordered regions contribute to protein function. I will then discuss molecular principles by which regulatory mechanisms, such as alternative splicing and asymmetric localization of transcripts that encode disordered regions, can increase the functional versatility of proteins. Finally, I will discuss how disordered regions contribute to human disease and the emergence of cellular complexity during organismal evolution.

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Metadata

Authors
Babu, M. M.
Venue
Biochemical Society Transactions
Published
2016-10-15
Volume
44
Issue
5
Pages
1185-1200
ISSN
  • 0300-5127 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-8752
OpenAlex
W2535071049
Cited by
415
References
25
FWCI
15.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The contribution of intrinsically disordered regions to protein function, cellular complexity, and human disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/bst20160172
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Babu, M. M. (2016). The contribution of intrinsically disordered regions to protein function, cellular complexity, and human disease. Biochemical Society Transactions. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20160172

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.