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Who shall be Called Language Disordered? Some Reflections and One Perspective
Abstract
This paper discusses some issues involved in identifying children who have language problems. The perspective taken is that (a) the goal of identification must be clearly distinguished from other goals of assessment; (b) identification of children with language disorders is better based on language performance than on inferences about the language knowledge that underlies this performance; (c) language performance must be sampled in more than one context, including, for purposes of identification, contexts that stress the language system; (d) the standards of expectations for comparing performance and determining differences must be explicit; (e) standards used to determine differences are better based on the performance of chronological-age peers than on the performance of children with similar mental abilities; and (f) children who do not evidence poor language performance but are considered at risk for language-related problems should be distinguished from children who demonstrate poor language skills.
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“The possibility of diagnostic bias is further enhanced by another ambiguity in the available literature that concerns different cut-offs used for the diagnosis: 1 standard deviation (SD), 1.25 SDs, 1.5 SDs, or 2 SDs below the expected mean [53,54,55,56,57,58].”
From Developmental Language Disorder: Early Predictors, Age for the Diagnosis, and Diagnostic Tools. A Scoping Review (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
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Managing Referrals for Children with Receptive Language Delay
Fagan, M. K., & Montgomery, T. R. (2008) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/0009922808323108 · Cited by 7
Bülbül, S. F., ŞAHİN, S., Muluk, N. B., Çakır, İ., & Yalçınkaya, F. (2009) · The Journal of International Advanced Otology · Cited by 7
Powell, T. W., & Germani, M. J. (1993) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/073428299301100206 · Cited by 7
Some insights into specific language impairment in Croatian
Ljubešić, M., & Kovačević, M. (1992) · Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics · doi:10.3109/14015439209099180 · Cited by 6
Specific Language Impairment as a Clinical Category
Kamhi, A. G. (1991) · Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/0161-1461.2202.65 · Cited by 6
Batson-Magnuson, L. (2016) · Communication Disorders Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1525740116644891 · Cited by 5
“Rapid automatized naming (RAN) tasks tax the language system (Lahey, 1990) and have been associated with timed reading and fluency (Georgiou, Parrila, & Liao, 2008).”
BackgroundFonologia e vocabulário na percepção de educadoras sobre comunicação de pré-escolares
Limissuri, R. A., & Befi‐Lopes, D. M. (2019) · Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos · doi:10.24109/2176-6681.rbep.90i225.518 · Cited by 5
Patchell, F., & Treloar, R. (1997) · Cited by 5
González, M. C. C., & Lara, E. M. (2011) · Revista de Logopedia Foniatría y Audiología · doi:10.1016/s0214-4603(11)70172-3 · Cited by 4
Agreement of Language Intervention Triage Profiles
COLE, K. N., & Mills, P. E. (1997) · Topics in Early Childhood Special Education · doi:10.1177/027112149701700110 · Cited by 4
Jentschke, S. (2007) · Max Planck Digital Library · Cited by 4
The Effect of Word-Finding Difficulties on Intellectual Assessment
German, D. J. (1996) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/073428299601400405 · Cited by 3
Habilidades morfológicas y experiencia socioeducativa
González, M. C. C. (2004) · Arbor · doi:10.3989/arbor.2004.i705.543 · Cited by 2
“Concretamente, Lahey (1990) citando la teoría de la inteligencias múltiples de Gadner (1985), en la que el autor sugiere varios tipos de inteligencia con distintos grados de autonomía, sostiene que las medidas en tests de inteligencia no están motivadas en términos de desarrollo cognoscitivo del…”
BackgroundInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Lahey, M.
- Affiliations
- Emerson College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lahey, Margaret
- Venue
- Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
- Published
- 1990-11
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 612-620
- ISSN
- 0022-4677 (ISSN-L)
- 2163-6184
- OpenAlex
- W1965033403
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 10.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Voice and Speech Disorders
- Keywords
- language assessment, language performance, linguistic knowledge, peer comparison, vulnerable children, language disorders in children
- MeSH terms
- Child, Humans, Intelligence, Language Development, Language Disorders, Language Tests
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