Personality and Voice Disorders: A Superfactor Trait Analysis
Abstract
To determine whether personality factors play causal, concomitant, or consequential roles in common voice disorders, a vocally normal control group and four groups with voice disorders-functional dysphonia (FD), vocal nodules (VN), spasmodic dysphonia (SD), and unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP)-were compared on measures of personality and psychological adjustment. Superfactor group comparisons revealed that the majority of FD and VN subjects were classified as introverts and extraverts, respectively. Comparisons involving the SD, UVFP, and control subjects did not identify consistent personality differences. The disability hypothesis, which suggests that personality features and emotional maladjustment are solely a negative consequence of vocal disability, was not supported. Personality variables and their behavioral consequences may therefore contribute to FD and VN. Results are presented within the context of a dispositional theory offered by Roy and Bless (2000a).
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Roy, Bless, and Heisey (2000) found that people with SD did not differ from people with other voice disorders or from medical control groups on a personality inventory measure.
“Roy, Bless, and Heisey (2000) found that people with SD did not differ from people with other voice disorders or from medical control groups on a personality inventory measure.”
From The consequences of spasmodic dysphonia on communication-related quality of life: A qualitative study of the insider's experiences (2005) · cites this paper as Roy, Bless, and Heisey (2000)
This and other prior research suggests that people with SD are not characterized by particular personality traits that are an inherent feature or causal factor of SD.
“This and other prior research suggests that people with SD are not characterized by particular personality traits that are an inherent feature or causal factor of SD.”
From The consequences of spasmodic dysphonia on communication-related quality of life: A qualitative study of the insider's experiences (2005) · cites this paper as Roy, Bless, and Heisey (2000)
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- Authors
- Roy, N., Bless, D. M., & Heisey, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- ORCID
- Roy, Nelson
- Venue
- Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 749-768
- ISSN
- 1092-4388 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-9102
- OpenAlex
- W2034032113
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- U.S. Public Health Service (P60 00976)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Voice and Speech Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- personality, voice disorders, functional dysphonia, vocal fold nodules, spasmodic dysphonia, unilateral vocal fold paralysis, introversion, extraversion, psychological adjustment, dispositional theory, emotional maladjustment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Laryngeal Muscles, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Spasm, Vocal Cord Paralysis, Voice Disorders
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