The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regional differences in the effect of exercise intensity on thermoregulatory sweating and cutaneous vasodilation
Abstract
To investigate regional body differences in the effect of exercise intensity on the thermoregulatory sweating response, nine healthy male subjects (23.2 ± 0.4 year) cycled at 35, 50 and 65% of their maximal O 2 uptake (V˙O2max) for 30 min at an ambient temperature of 28.3 ± 0.2 °C and a relative humidity of 42.6 ± 2.4%. Local sweating rate ( m˙sw) on the forehead, chest, back, forearm and thigh increased significantly with increases in the exercise intensity from 35 to 50% V˙O2max and from 50 to 65% V˙O2max (P < 0.05). The mean values for the density of activated sweat glands (ASG) at 50 and 65% V˙O2max at the five sites were significantly greater than at 35% V˙O2max. The mean value of the sweat output per gland (SGO) also increased significantly with the increase in exercise intensity (P < 0.05). The patterns of changes in ASG and SGO with an increase in exercise intensity differed from one region of the body to another. Although esophageal temperature (Tes) threshold for the onset of sweating at each site was not altered by exercise intensity, the sensitivity of the sweating response on the forehead increased significantly from 35 to 50 and 65% V˙O2max (P < 0.05). The threshold for cutaneous vasodilation tend to increase with exercise intensity, although the exercise intensity did not affect the sensitivity (the slope in the relationship Tes vs. percentage of the maximal skin blood flow) at each site. Tes threshold for cutaneous vasodilation on the forearm was significantly higher at 65% V˙O2max than at either 35 or 50% V˙O2max, but this was not observed at the other sites, such as on the forehead and chest. These results suggest that the increase in m˙sw seen with an increasing intensity of exercise depends first on ASG, and then on SGO, and the dependence of ASG and SGO on the increase in m˙sw differs for different body sites. In addition, there are regional differences in the Tes threshold for vasodilation in response to an increase in exercise intensity.
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“The initial response at the onset of sweating is a rapid increase in the recruitment of sweat glands, followed by a more gradual increase in sweat secretion per gland (Kondo et al. 1998, 2001; Kuno 1956; Randall 1946).”
From Physiological mechanisms determining eccrine sweat composition (2020) · cites this paper as Kondo et al. 1998
Citations
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Human temperature regulation under heat stress in health, disease, and injury
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Metadata
- Authors
- KONDO, TAKANO, AOKI, SHIBASAKI, TOMINAGA, & INOUE
- Affiliations
- Kobe University (JP)
- Osaka International University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- KONDO
- Venue
- Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-78
- ISSN
- 0001-6772 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-201X
- OpenAlex
- W2160258999
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Physiologica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- thermoregulatory sweating, cutaneous vasodilation, exercise intensity, skin blood flow, thermoregulation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Body Temperature, Body Temperature Regulation, Exercise Test, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Regional Blood Flow, Skin, Sweat Glands, Sweating, Vasodilation, Exercise, Weight-Bearing, Ergometry
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