The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Delphi technique: myths and realities
Abstract
Aim. To outline the key concepts and principles of the Delphi technique. Methods. Reference is made to a selection of studies that illustrate a variety of methodological interpretations. Drawing on Heshusius's concept of ‘goodness criteria’, particular emphasis is given to the question of scientific merit and means of evaluation. Conclusion. Although the technique should be used with caution, it appears to be an established method of harnessing the opinions of an often diverse group of experts on practice‐related problems.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't
Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M. C., Gray, J. A. M., Haynes, R. B., & Richardson, W. S. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71 · Cited by 15,769
The problem of rigor in qualitative research
Sandelowski, M. (1986) · Advances in Nursing Science · doi:10.1097/00012272-198604000-00005 · Cited by 2,772
Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use
Fink, A., Kosecoff, J., Chassin, M., & Brook, R. H. (1984) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.74.9.979 · Cited by 2,089
The Delphi method: Substance, context, a critique and an annotated bibliography
Pill, J. (1971) · Socio-Economic Planning Sciences · doi:10.1016/0038-0121(71)90041-3 · Cited by 579
Cited by
Mokkink, L. B., Terwee, C. B., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Stratford, P. W., Knol, D. L., Bouter, L. M., & de Vet, H. C. W. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.02.006 · Cited by 4,465
Mokkink, L. B., Terwee, C. B., Patrick, D. L., Alonso, J., Stratford, P. W., Knol, D. L., Bouter, L. M., & de Vet, H. C. W. (2010) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-010-9606-8 · Cited by 4,260
Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory
Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. (2011) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x10000968 · Cited by 2,254
Boulkedid, R., Abdoul, H., Loustau, M., Sibony, O., & Alberti, C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020476 · Cited by 2,045
Sudore, R. L., Lum, H. D., You, J. J., Hanson, L. C., Meier, D. E., Pantilat, S. Z., Matlock, D. D., Rietjens, J. A. C., Korfage, I. J., Ritchie, C. S., et al. (2017) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.12.331 · Cited by 1,726
“Panels from five to 60 participants have shown equal validity and reliability.(19) Selfselection is anticipated, resulting in participants who are well informed and engaged in the purpose of the research.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Powell, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Advanced Nursing
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 376-382
- ISSN
- 0309-2402 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2648
- OpenAlex
- W2039906750
- Cited by
- 2,584
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 80.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Delphi technique: myths and realities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02537.x
- The paper
- Powell, C. (2003). The Delphi technique: myths and realities. Journal of Advanced Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02537.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.