Cited by 149Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityPlant Disease Management TechniquesPlant Disease Resistance and Genetics

Evaluation of potential biocontrol rhizobacteria from different host plants of Verticillium dahliae Kleb

Berg, G., Fritze, A., Roskot, N., Smalla, K.·2001·Journal of Applied Microbiology

Abstract

AIMS: A screening approach was developed to assess the potential of rhizobacterial strains to control Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. METHODS AND RESULTS: Sixty randomly chosen antagonistic bacterial strains originally isolated from rhizosphere of three different host plants of V. dahliae--strawberry, potato and oilseed rape--were evaluated for biocontrol and plant growth promotion by analysing in vitro antagonism towards V. dahliae and other plant pathogenic fungi, production of fungal cell wall-degrading enzymes and plant growth-promoting effects on strawberry seedlings. To test the plant growth-promoting effect, a microplate assay with strawberry seedlings was developed. Although the rhizobacterial strains were isolated from different plants they showed effects on the growth of strawberry seedlings. According to the in vitro biocontrol and plant growth-promoting activity, the three best candidates Pseudomonas putida B E2 (strawberry rhizosphere), Ps. chlororaphis K15 (potato rhizosphere) and Serratia plymuthica R12 (oilseed rape rhizosphere) were selected for greenhouse experiments to verify the in vitro screening results. Under greenhouse conditions the isolates selected according to this strategy were as effective, or more effective than commercial biocontrol agents and may therefore possibly be valuable as antagonists of V. dahliae. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the screening strategy resulted in a selection of three interesting biocontrol candidates against Verticillium: Ps. putida B E2 (strawberry rhizosphere), Ps. chlororaphis K15 (potato rhizosphere) and Ser. plymuthica R12 (oilseed rape rhizosphere). SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: A new combination of in vitro screening methods including a microplate assay with strawberry seedlings to test the plant growth promoting effect which allow to more efficiently select potential biological control agents was developed successfully.

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Crossref · 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01462.x

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Authors
Berg, G., Fritze, A., Roskot, N., & Smalla, K.
Affiliations
University of Rostock (DE)
Venue
Journal of Applied Microbiology
Published
2001-12
Volume
91
Issue
6
Pages
963-971
ISSN
  • 1364-5072 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2672
OpenAlex
W1999412779
Cited by
149
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
FWCI
3.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Applied Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Disease Management Techniques
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
Keywords
Verticillium dahliae, Verticillium wilt, biological control, rhizosphere bacteria, antagonistic bacteria, plant growth promotion, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas chlororaphis, Serratia plymuthica, strawberry, potato, oilseed rape, microplate assay
MeSH terms
Antibiosis, Brassica, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Pest Control, Biological, Plant Diseases, Plants, Solanum tuberosum, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Pseudomonas putida, Plant Roots, Verticillium, Plant Development

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