Evaluation of potential biocontrol rhizobacteria from different host plants of Verticillium dahliae Kleb
Abstract
AIMS: A screening approach was developed to assess the potential of rhizobacterial strains to control Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. METHODS AND RESULTS: Sixty randomly chosen antagonistic bacterial strains originally isolated from rhizosphere of three different host plants of V. dahliae--strawberry, potato and oilseed rape--were evaluated for biocontrol and plant growth promotion by analysing in vitro antagonism towards V. dahliae and other plant pathogenic fungi, production of fungal cell wall-degrading enzymes and plant growth-promoting effects on strawberry seedlings. To test the plant growth-promoting effect, a microplate assay with strawberry seedlings was developed. Although the rhizobacterial strains were isolated from different plants they showed effects on the growth of strawberry seedlings. According to the in vitro biocontrol and plant growth-promoting activity, the three best candidates Pseudomonas putida B E2 (strawberry rhizosphere), Ps. chlororaphis K15 (potato rhizosphere) and Serratia plymuthica R12 (oilseed rape rhizosphere) were selected for greenhouse experiments to verify the in vitro screening results. Under greenhouse conditions the isolates selected according to this strategy were as effective, or more effective than commercial biocontrol agents and may therefore possibly be valuable as antagonists of V. dahliae. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the screening strategy resulted in a selection of three interesting biocontrol candidates against Verticillium: Ps. putida B E2 (strawberry rhizosphere), Ps. chlororaphis K15 (potato rhizosphere) and Ser. plymuthica R12 (oilseed rape rhizosphere). SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: A new combination of in vitro screening methods including a microplate assay with strawberry seedlings to test the plant growth promoting effect which allow to more efficiently select potential biological control agents was developed successfully.
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Microorganisms can produce a wide array of compounds with antimicrobial activity and hydrolytic enzymes catalyzing cell wall lysis, and they will control growth and activity of pathogenic fungi.
“Since microorganisms can produce a wide array of compounds with antimicrobial activity (e.g.phenazines) (Berg et al., 2001, Berg, 2009) and hydrolytic enzymes catalyzing cell wall lysis, they will control growth and activity of pathogenic fungi (Krechel et al., 2002).”
From Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe—A vision how to mobilize marginal lands (2018) · cites this paper as Berg et al., 2001
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- Authors
- Berg, G., Fritze, A., Roskot, N., & Smalla, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Rostock (DE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Microbiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-12
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 963-971
- ISSN
- 1364-5072 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2672
- OpenAlex
- W1999412779
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Disease Management Techniques
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
- Keywords
- Verticillium dahliae, Verticillium wilt, biological control, rhizosphere bacteria, antagonistic bacteria, plant growth promotion, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas chlororaphis, Serratia plymuthica, strawberry, potato, oilseed rape, microplate assay
- MeSH terms
- Antibiosis, Brassica, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Pest Control, Biological, Plant Diseases, Plants, Solanum tuberosum, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Pseudomonas putida, Plant Roots, Verticillium, Plant Development
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