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Cited by 263

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa GacA, a factor in multihost virulence, is also essential for biofilm formation

Parkins, Michael D., Ceri, Howard, Storey, Douglas G.·2001·Molecular Microbiology

Abstract

We have investigated a potential role for GacA, the response regulator of the GacA/GacS two‐component regulatory system, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation. When gacA was disrupted in strain PA14, a 10‐fold reduction in biofilm formation capacity resulted relative to wild‐type PA14. However, no significant difference was observed in the planktonic growth rate of PA14 gacA−. Providing gacA in trans on the multicopy vector pUCP‐gacA abrogated the biofilm formation defect. Scanning electron microscopy of biofilms formed by PA14 gacA− revealed diffuse clusters of cells that failed to aggregate into microcolonies, implying a deficit in biofilm development or surface translocation. Motility assays revealed no decrease in PA14 gacA− twitching or swimming abilities, indicating that the defect in biofilm formation is independent of flagellar‐mediated attachment and solid surface translocation by pili. Autoinducer and alginate bioassays were performed similarly, and no difference in production levels was observed, indicating that this is not merely an upstream effect on either quorum sensing or alginate production. Antibiotic susceptibility profiling demonstrated that PA14 gacA− biofilms have moderately decreased resistance to a range of antibiotics relative to PA14 wild type. This study establishes GacA as a new and independent regulatory element in P. aeruginosa biofilm formation.

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Crossref · 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02469.x

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Metadata

Authors
Parkins, M. D., Ceri, H., & Storey, D. G.
Venue
Molecular Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-06
Volume
40
Issue
5
Pages
1215-1226
ISSN
  • 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2958
OpenAlex
W2105660417
Cited by
263
References
58
FWCI
4.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pseudomonas aeruginosa GacA, a factor in multihost virulence, is also essential for biofilm formation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02469.x
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Parkins, M. D., Ceri, H., & Storey, D. G. (2001). Pseudomonas aeruginosa GacA, a factor in multihost virulence, is also essential for biofilm formation. Molecular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02469.x

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.