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Genetic and molecular evidence that the Pseudomonas syringae type III effector protein AvrRpt2 is a cysteine protease

Axtell, Michael J., Chisholm, Stephen T., Dahlbeck, Douglas, Staskawicz, Brian J.·2003·Molecular Microbiology

Abstract

Summary: Upon delivery to the plant cell during infection, the Pseudomonas syringae effector protein AvrRpt2 undergoes proteolytic processing, enhances pathogen virulence and causes the elimination of the Arabidopsis RIN4 protein. A structure‐prediction method was employed in order to investigate possible biochemical functions of AvrRpt2. Results of a secondary structure prediction algorithm suggest that the functional C‐terminal portion of AvrRpt2 is a cysteine protease. Mutation of predicted catalytic residues within this portion of AvrRpt2 abolished in planta processing, elimination of Arabidopsis RIN4, and the ability to trigger an RPS2‐specific resistance response. These data indicate that AvrRpt2 is most likely a sequence divergent cysteine protease whose activity is required for elimination of RIN4 during infection.

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Metadata

Authors
Axtell, M. J., Chisholm, S. T., Dahlbeck, D., & Staskawicz, B. J.
Venue
Molecular Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-09
Volume
49
Issue
6
Pages
1537-1546
ISSN
  • 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2958
OpenAlex
W2109183496
Cited by
229
References
0
FWCI
21.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetic and molecular evidence that the Pseudomonas syringae type III effector protein AvrRpt2 is a cysteine protease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03666.x
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Axtell, M. J., Chisholm, S. T., Dahlbeck, D., & Staskawicz, B. J. (2003). Genetic and molecular evidence that the Pseudomonas syringae type III effector protein AvrRpt2 is a cysteine protease. Molecular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03666.x

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