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Cited by 310

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cell wall stress responses in Bacillus subtilis: the regulatory network of the bacitracin stimulon

Mascher, Thorsten, Margulis, Neil G, Wang, Tao, Ye, Rick W., Helmann, John D.·2003·Molecular Microbiology

Abstract

Summary: In response to sublethal concentrations of antibiotics, bacteria often induce an adaptive response that can contribute to antibiotic resistance. We report the response of Bacillus subtilis to bacitracin, an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis found in its natural environment. Analysis of the global transcriptional profile of bacitracin‐treated cells reveals a response orchestrated by two alternative σ factors (σ B and σ M) and three two‐component systems (YvqEC, YvcPQ and BceRS). All three two‐component systems are located next to target genes that are strongly induced by bacitracin, and the corresponding histidine kinases share an unusual topology: they lack about 100 amino acids in their extracellular sensing domain, which is almost entirely buried in the cytoplasmic membrane. Sequence analysis indicates that this novel N‐terminal sensing domain is a characteristic feature of a subfamily of histidine kinases, found almost entirely in Gram‐positive bacteria and frequently linked to ABC transporters. A systematic mutational analysis of bacitracin‐induced genes led to the identification of a new bacitracin‐resistance determinant, bceAB, encoding a putative ABC transporter. The bcrC bacitracin resistance gene, which is under the dual control of σ X and σ M, was also induced by bacitracin. By comparing the bacitracin and the vancomycin stimulons, we can differentiate between loci induced specifically by bacitracin and those that are induced by multiple cell wall‐active antibiotics.

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Crossref · 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03786.x

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Metadata

Authors
Mascher, T., Margulis, N. G., Wang, T., Ye, R. W., & Helmann, J. D.
Venue
Molecular Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-11-11
Volume
50
Issue
5
Pages
1591-1604
ISSN
  • 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2958
OpenAlex
W2106353887
Cited by
310
References
1
FWCI
5.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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