The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey - I. Source selection and observations
Open accessAbstract
The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS) is an international collaborative programme which has obtained high-resolution radio images of over 10 000 flat-spectrum radio sources in order to create the largest and best-studied statistical sample of radio-loud gravitationally lensed systems. With this survey, combined with detailed studies of the lenses found therein, constraints can be placed on the expansion rate, matter density and dark energy (e.g. cosmological constant, quintessence) content of the Universe that are complementary to and independent of those obtained through other methods. CLASS is aimed at identifying lenses where multiple images are formed from compact flat-spectrum radio sources, which should be easily identifiable in the radio maps. Because CLASS is radio-based, dust obscuration in lensing galaxies is not a factor, and the relative insensitivity of the instrument to environmental conditions (e.g. weather, ‘seeing’) leads to nearly uniform sensitivity and resolution over the entire survey. In four observing ‘seasons’ from 1994 to 1999, CLASS has observed 13 783 radio sources with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 8.4 GHz in its largest ‘A’-configuration (0.2-arcsec resolution). When combined with the Jodrell Bank VLA Astrometric Survey (JVAS), the CLASS sample contains over 16 000 images. A complete sample of 11 685 sources was observed, selected to have a flux density of at least 30 mJy in the Green Bank Survey (GB6) catalogue at 4.85 GHz (spanning the declination range 0° ⩽ δ ⩽ 75° and |b| ⩾ 10°, excluding the Galactic plane) and a spectral index α ⩾ −0.5 between the NRAO-VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) at 1.4 GHz and the GB6. A typical 30-s CLASS snapshot reached an rms noise level of 0.4 mJy. So far, CLASS has found 16 new gravitational lens systems, and the JVAS/CLASS survey contains a total of 22 lenses. The follow-up of a small number of candidates using the VLA, MERLIN, the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and optical telescopes is still underway. In this paper, we present a summary of the CLASS observations, the JVAS/CLASS sample, and statistics on sub-samples of the survey. An accompanying paper presents the lens candidate selection, and in a third paper the implications for cosmology are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Condon, J. J., Cotton, W. D., Greisen, E. W., Yin, Q. F., Perley, R. A., Taylor, G. B., & Broderick, J. J. (1998) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/300337 · Cited by 5,760
The FIRST Survey: Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters
Becker, R. H., White, R. L., & Helfand, D. J. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/176166 · Cited by 2,911
Rengelink, R. B., Tang, Y., de Bruyn, A. G., Miley, G. K., Bremer, M. N., Röttgering, H. J. A., & Bremer, M. A. R. (1997) · Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series · doi:10.1051/aas:1997358 · Cited by 775
Self-citationTurner, E. L., Ostriker, J. P., & Gott, J. R., III (1984) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/162379 · Cited by 636
The GB6 Catalog of Radio Sources
Gregory, P. C., Scott, W. K., Douglas, K., & Condon, J. J. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/192282 · Cited by 586
The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey - II. Gravitational lens candidate selection and follow-up
Browne, I. W. A., Wilkinson, P. N., Jackson, N. J. F., Myers, S. T., Fassnacht, C. D., Koopmans, L. V. E., Marlow, D. R., Norbury, M., Rusin, D., Sykes, C. M., et al. (2003) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06257.x · Cited by 340
Self-citationInterferometer phase calibration sources - I. The region Formula
Patnaik, A. R., Browne, I. W. A., Wilkinson, P. N., & Wrobel, J. M. (1992) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/254.4.655 · Cited by 319
Self-citationA new catalog of 30,239 1.4 GHz sources
White, R. L., & Becker, R. H. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/191656 · Cited by 308
Limits on Cosmological Models from Radio‐selected Gravitational Lenses
Falco, E. E., Kochanek, C. S., & Munoz, J. A. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/305207 · Cited by 208
The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey: II. Gravitational lens candidate selection and follow-up
Browne, I. W. A., Wilkinson, P. N., Jackson, N. J., Myers, S. T., Fassnacht, C. D., Koopmans, L. V. E., Marlow, D. R., Norbury, M. A., Rusin, D., Sykes, C. M., et al. (2002) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 202
Self-citation
Cited by
Dunkley, J., Komatsu, E., Nolta, M. R., Spergel, D. N., Larson, D., Hinshaw, G., Page, L., Bennett, C. L., Gold, B., Jarosik, N., et al. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/306 · Cited by 1,787
The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS). Science Case and Survey Design
Lacy, M., Baum, S. A., Chandler, C. J., Chatterjee, S., Clarke, T. E., Deustua, S., English, J., Farnes, J., Gaensler, B. M., Gugliucci, N., et al. (2020) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab63eb · Cited by 685
Self-citationTHE THIRD CATALOG OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI DETECTED BY THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE
Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W. B., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., Bastieri, D., Gonzalez, J. B., Bellazzini, R., Bissaldi, E., et al. (2015) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/810/1/14 · Cited by 512
Self-citationSuyu, S. H., Marshall, P. J., Auger, M. W., Hilbert, S., Blandford, R. D., Koopmans, L. V. E., Fassnacht, C. D., & Treu, T. (2010) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/711/1/201 · Cited by 454
Self-citationTHE FIRST CATALOG OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI DETECTED BY THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE
Abdo, A. A., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., Antolini, E., Atwood, W. B., Axelsson, M., Baldini, L., Ballet, J., Barbiellini, G., et al. (2010) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/429 · Cited by 437
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Myers, S. T., Jackson, N. J., Browne, I. W. A., de Bruyn, A. G., Pearson, T. J., Readhead, A. C. S., Wilkinson, P. N., Biggs, A. D., Blandford, R. D., Fassnacht, C. D., Koopmans, L. V. E., Marlow, D. R., McKean, J. P., Norbury, M. A., Phillips, P. M., Rusin, D., Shepherd, M. C., & Sykes, C. M.
- Venue
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 341
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0035-8711 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2966
- OpenAlex
- W2127101430
- Cited by
- 393
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 14.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey - I. Source selection and observations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06256.x
- The paper
- Myers, S. T., Jackson, N. J., Browne, I. W. A., de Bruyn, A. G., Pearson, T. J., Readhead, A. C. S., Wilkinson, P. N., Biggs, A. D., Blandford, R. D., Fassnacht, C. D., Koopmans, L. V. E., Marlow, D. R., McKean, J. P., Norbury, M. A., Phillips, P. M., Rusin, D., Shepherd, M. C., & Sykes, C. M. (2003). The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey - I. Source selection and observations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06256.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.