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A Cognitive Remediation Programme for Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This is the first systematic examination of the efficacy of a cognitive remediation programme (CRP) for management of adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The CRP was designed to target problems commonly associated with adult ADHD, namely, attention problems, poor motivation, poor organizational skills, impulsivity, reduced anger control and low self-esteem. METHOD: In a randomized, controlled trial, a representative sample of adults with ADHD (some medicated, some not) were assigned to either a CRP (n = 22) or a waiting list control (n = 21). The CRP was delivered in an intensive format with eight two-hour, weekly sessions with support people who acted as coaches, and participant workbooks with homework exercises. RESULTS: Participants who completed the CRP reported reduced ADHD symptomatology (effect size (d) = 1.4), improved organizational skills (d = 1.2) and reduced levels of anger (d = 0.5). Clinically significant improvements in ADHD symptomatology (d = 1.4) and organizational skills (d = 1.3) were maintained one year after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the CRP provides a practical way of enhancing daily functioning for adults with ADHD.
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“By targeting maladaptive cognitions and behaviors, CBT enhances self-management, goal-setting, and time organization [160].”
From ADHD in Adulthood: Clinical Presentation, Comorbidities, and Treatment Perspectives (2025) · cites this paper as [160]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stevenson, C. S., Whitmont, S., Bornholt, L., Livesey, D., & Stevenson, R. J.
- Affiliations
- New South Wales Institute of Psychiatry (AU)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- ORCID
- Stevenson, Richard J
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-10
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 610-616
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W2171546569
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Sydney
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- adult ADHD, attention deficits, organizational skills, anger management, impulsivity, motivation, self-esteem, coaching, homework exercises, treatment efficacy, symptom maintenance
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Self Concept, Socialization, Program Evaluation, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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