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A Cognitive Remediation Programme for Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This is the first systematic examination of the efficacy of a cognitive remediation programme (CRP) for management of adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The CRP was designed to target problems commonly associated with adult ADHD, namely, attention problems, poor motivation, poor organizational skills, impulsivity, reduced anger control and low self-esteem. METHOD: In a randomized, controlled trial, a representative sample of adults with ADHD (some medicated, some not) were assigned to either a CRP (n = 22) or a waiting list control (n = 21). The CRP was delivered in an intensive format with eight two-hour, weekly sessions with support people who acted as coaches, and participant workbooks with homework exercises. RESULTS: Participants who completed the CRP reported reduced ADHD symptomatology (effect size (d) = 1.4), improved organizational skills (d = 1.2) and reduced levels of anger (d = 0.5). Clinically significant improvements in ADHD symptomatology (d = 1.4) and organizational skills (d = 1.3) were maintained one year after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the CRP provides a practical way of enhancing daily functioning for adults with ADHD.
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“By targeting maladaptive cognitions and behaviors, CBT enhances self-management, goal-setting, and time organization [160].”
From ADHD in Adulthood: Clinical Presentation, Comorbidities, and Treatment Perspectives (2025) · cites this paper as [160]
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“A retrospective examination of the effects of cognitive remediation found no difference between medicated and unmedicated patients but numbers were small (Stevenson et al., 2002 Ib).”
BackgroundMethodPractitioner Review: Non‐pharmacological treatments for ADHD: A lifespan approach
Young, S., & Amarasinghe, M. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02191.x · Cited by 225
“Coaching has been reported to be helpful for individuals who attend ADHD group programmes (Stevenson et al., 2002).”
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Clinical assessment and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
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“Stevenson et al. (2002) integrated overlapping psychotherapeutic elements (organization skills, emotion regulation, self-respect) in a group program for adults with ADHD and arrived at comparable conclusions.”
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“They further note that although other treatments such as psychotherapeutic interventions have demonstrated efficacy in two trials (Hesslinger et al., 2002; Stevenson et al., 2002), there is a dearth of published research in this area.”
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Inattention, but not OCD, predicts the core features of Hoarding Disorder
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“control of core symptoms is necessary for effective CBT [13], results from existing trials including medicated and unmedicated participants have not, thus far, supported this idea [21][22][27][29].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialCognitive function during nicotine withdrawal: Implications for nicotine dependence treatment
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“Cognitive remediation treatment reduces the cognitive symptoms of ADHD and schizophrenia, and may be particularly effective when combined with existing pharmacotherapy (Stevenson et al., 2002; Wykes et al., 2011).”
Development of a New Psychosocial Treatment for Adult ADHD
Solanto, M. V., Marks, D. J., Mitchell, K. J., Wasserstein, J., & Kofman, M. D. (2007) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054707305100 · Cited by 167
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“, [21] randomized 43 medicated patients to an eight week cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) group programme or treatment as usual and found a significant effect for ADHD symptoms, organizational skills and reduction in feelings of anger for those who completed the programme.”
BackgroundTreatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Hechtman, L. (2008) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s6985 · Cited by 157
Treatment Strategies for Co-Occurring ADHD and Substance Use Disorders
Mariani, J. J., & Levin, F. R. (2007) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490601082783 · Cited by 153
Philipsen, A. (2006) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-006-1006-2 · Cited by 146
Developmental Context and Treatment Principles for ADHD Among College Students
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
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“Notably, the improvements in symptoms and organizational skills were maintained at 1 year following the intervention (Stevenson et al. 2002).”
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“, 2005) but not others (Stevenson et al., 2002), and improvements were also found in organization, self-esteem, and anger management (Stevenson et al.”
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Cognitive-behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
Lopez, P. L., Torrente, F. M., Ciapponi, A., Lischinsky, A. G., Cetkovich-Bakmas, M., Rojas, J. I., Romano, M., & Manes, F. F. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd010840.pub2 · Cited by 140
Cognitive Remediation Therapy for Eating Disorders: Development, Refinement and Future Directions
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“Cognitive remediation was also effectively applied to learning disabilities, mainly focusing on skills in learning and adaptation strategies ( Stevenson et al. 2002 ).”
Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, and Resources in Adults With ADHD
Newark, P. E., Elsässer, M., & Stieglitz, R. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054712459561 · Cited by 164
“The importance of using strategies to improve self-esteem is highlighted in various cognitive behavioral programs for adult ADHD (Ramsay & Rostain, 2005; Stevenson et al., 2002; Virta et al., 2008).”
BackgroundBond, D. J., Hadjipavlou, G., Lam, R. W., McIntyre, R. S., Beaulieu, S., Schaffer, A., & Weiss, M. (2012) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/104012371202400104 · Cited by 133
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Non-pharmacological interventions for adult ADHD: a systematic review
Nimmo‐Smith, V., Merwood, A., Hank, D., Brandling, J., Greenwood, R., Skinner, L., Law, S., Patel, V., & Rai, D. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720000069 · Cited by 146
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“Some evidence has shown possible efficacy of these approaches in adults with ADHD (Hesslinger et al., 2002; Stevenson et al., 2002).”
Cognitive-behavioral approaches to ADHD treatment in adulthood.
Safren, S. A. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 122
A randomized controlled trial of CBT therapy for adults with ADHD with and without medication
Weiss, M., Murray, C., Wasdell, M., Greenfield, B., Giles, L., & Hechtman, L. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-30 · Cited by 119
“and organization training [11], group cognitive remediation as used with brain injury patients [12] and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) [13].”
BackgroundRoth, R. M., & Saykin, A. J. (2004) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00112-6 · Cited by 123
“targeting several executive and emotional aspects of the disorder [80].”
BackgroundMeta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatments for adult ADHD
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Harty, S. C., Miller, C. J., Newcorn, J. H., & Halperin, J. M. (2008) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-008-0110-0 · Cited by 122
“considered a core symptom of the disorder, it is frequently noted to be present, and is often a target of treatment in older patients with ADHD [37].”
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Adult ADHD and Substance Abuse: Diagnostic and Treatment Issues
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“Several clinicians have described other cognitive remediation tasks that can be used in clinical practice that aid those with cognitive deficits and regain a mastery over external stimuli (Weinstein, 1994; Sohlberg and Mateer, 2001; Dansereau et al., 1995; Stevenson et al., 2002).”
BackgroundCancer, cognitive impairment, and meditation
Biegler, K. A., Alejandro Chaoul, M., & Cohen, L. (2009) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.1080/02841860802415535 · Cited by 111
“Although it has not been used as an intervention for cognitive dysfunction in cancer patients, meditation has been reported as an effective cognitive-based intervention in children and adults with ADHD and individuals potentially at risk for developing dementia [26,27,30].”
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“In addition, cognitive rehabilitation has demonstrated to reduce the ADHD core symptoms but not comorbid symptoms (Stevenson et al., 2002, 2003).”
BackgroundIs emotional dysregulation part of the psychopathology of ADHD in adults?
Corbisiero, S., Stieglitz, R.-D., Retz, W., & Rösler, M. (2013) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-012-0097-z · Cited by 139
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) bei Erwachsenen
Sobanski, E., & Alm, B. (2004) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-004-1757-9 · Cited by 89
Ozonoff, S. J., South, M., & PROVENCAL, S. L. (2005) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939345.ch22 · Cited by 88
Adults With ADHD Benefit From Cognitive—Behaviorally Oriented Group Rehabilitation
Virta, M., Vedenpää, A., Grönroos, N., Chydenius, E., Partinen, M., Vataja, R., Kaski, M., & Iivanainen, M. V. (2008) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054707311657 · Cited by 84
“This is also consistent with previous studies in which both individual therapy (Safren et al., 2005; Wilens et al., 1999) and group rehabilitation (Hesslinger et al., 2002; Stevenson et al., 2002) have proven to be promising nonpharmacological treatments for adult ADHD.”
BackgroundResultTherapy-relevant factors in adult ADHD from a cognitive behavioural perspective
Newark, P. E., & Stieglitz, R. (2010) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-010-0023-1 · Cited by 87
“Stevenson et al. (2002) evaluated the efficacy of their Cognitive Remediation Programme (CRP), focussing on ADHD-related problems and low self-esteem.”
BackgroundRecent developments in the psychosocial treatment of adult ADHD
Knouse, L. E., Cooper-Vince, C., Sprich, S., & Safren, S. A. (2008) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.8.10.1537 · Cited by 80
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“Abbreviations ADHD: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; AN: Anorexia nervosa; AN-EXRP: Exposure and response prevention for AN; BMI: Body mass index; BRIEF: Behavior rating inventory of executive function; CAT: Cognitive analytic therapy; CBT: Cognitive behavioral therapy; CREST: Cognitive remediation therapy an…”
BackgroundResearch Forum on Psychological Treatment of Adults With ADHD
Weiss, M., Safren, S. A., Solanto, M. V., Hechtman, L., Rostain, A. L., Ramsay, J. R., & Murray, C. (2008) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054708315063 · Cited by 78
“Two studies (Safren, Otto, et al., 2005; Stevenson, Whitmont, Bornholt, Livesey, & Stevenson, 2002 ) are randomized control trials, of which 1 is based on published therapist and client manuals (Safren, Perlman, Sprich, & Otto, 2005; Safren, Sprich, Perlman, & Otto, 2005).”
Organizational-skills interventions in the treatment of ADHD
Langberg, J. M., Epstein, J. N., & Graham, A. J. (2008) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.8.10.1549 · Cited by 81
Psychological treatments in adult ADHD: a systematic review
Fullen, T., Jones, S. L., Emerson, L. M., & Adamou, M. (2020) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-020-09794-8 · Cited by 73
Young, S., Khondoker, M. R., Emilsson, B., Sigurðsson, J. F., Philipp-Wiegmann, F., Baldursson, G., Ólafsdóttir, H., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715000756 · Cited by 81
“Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluate the combination of these treatments ( versus medication alone) have reported medium to large treatment effects for both self-rated and clinician-rated improvements in ADHD symptoms (Stevenson et al. 2002; Safren et al. 2005, 2010; Safren, 2006).”
Stevenson, C. S., Stevenson, R. J., & Whitmont, S. (2003) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.356 · Cited by 75
Self-citationVirta (2010) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s11743 · Cited by 71
“The tasks involved domains of attention as follows: focus-executive (tasks 2 and 7), sustain (1A-D, 4A), encode (5), and shift (6),(25) and focused (all tasks), sustained (1A-D, 2, 3, 4A-B, 5, 9), selective (1E), alternating (6), and divided (4C, 7, 8) attention.”
Hirvikoski, T., Lindström, T., Carlsson, J., Waaler, E., Jokinen, J., & Bölte, S. (2017) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.04.005 · Cited by 71
Group cognitive remediation therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa
Wood, L., Al‐Khairulla, H., & Lask, B. D. (2011) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104511404750 · Cited by 70
Cook, J., Knight, E., Hume, I., & Qureshi, A. (2014) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-014-0133-2 · Cited by 69
“Some of these difficulties were remedied in RCTs evaluating the efficacy of cognitive remediation, which aimed to reduce the impact of psychosocial factors including self-esteem on ADHD (Stevenson et al. 2002, 2003).”
BackgroundMethodCBT for adult ADHD: adaptations and hypothesized mechanisms of change
Ramsay, J. R. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.24.1.37 · Cited by 67
LaCount, P. A., Hartung, C. M., Shelton, C. R., & Stevens, A. E. (2015) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054715594423 · Cited by 78
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Philipsen, A., Graf, E., van Elst, L. T., Jans, T., Warnke, A., Heßlinger, B., Ebert, D., Gerlach, M., Matthies, S., Colla, M., et al. (2010) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-010-0046-7 · Cited by 62
“…to psychopharmacological trials there are still fewer studies addressing the effects of nonmedical treatment in adult ADHD (Hesslinger et al. 2002; Stevenson et al. 2002; Safren et al. 2005; Bramham et al. 2009; Zylowska et al. 2008; Solanto et al. 2010; Virta et al. 2008; Salakari et al. 2010).”
BackgroundResultCherkasova, M. V., French, L. R., Syer, C. A., Cousins, L. S., Galina, H., Ahmadi-Kashani, Y., & Hechtman, L. T. (2016) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054716671197 · Cited by 70
“In studies that included both medicated and unmedicated patients (Hesslinger et al., 2002; Solanto et al., 2008; Solanto et al., 2010; Stevenson et al., 2002; Virta et al., 2008), medication status was not randomly assigned, and the effects of medication could not be examined rigorously.”
BackgroundHirvikoski, T., Waaler, E., Lindström, T., Bölte, S., & Jokinen, J. (2014) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-014-0141-2 · Cited by 60
“…therapies (CBTs, such as cognitive therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and meta-cognitive therapy) to be a promising treatment strategy for adults with ADHD (Emilsson et al. 2011; Hirvikoski et al. 2011; Philipsen et al. 2013; Safren et al. 2010; Solanto et al. 2010; Stevenson et al. 2002).”
BackgroundPhilipsen, A. (2012) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.12.91 · Cited by 57
ADHD Symptomology and Social Functioning in College Students
Sacchetti, G. M., & Lefler, E. K. (2014) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054714557355 · Cited by 76
Young, S., Emilsson, B., Sigurðsson, J. F., Khondoker, M. R., Philipp-Wiegmann, F., Baldursson, G., Ólafsdóttir, H., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2016) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-016-0735-0 · Cited by 69
“Group interventions are attractive for clinical delivery as they are cost effective as well as demonstrating medium to large treatment effects for the reduction of ADHD symptoms in randomised control trials of medicated ADHD patients [9-15].”
BackgroundDahlgren, C. L., Lask, B. D., Landrø, N. I., & Rø, Ø. (2013) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22155 · Cited by 61
Torrente, F. M., López, P. L., Prado, D. A., Kichic, R., Cetkovich, M., Lischinsky, A. G., & Manes, F. F. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054712443153 · Cited by 57
Ramsay, J. R., & Rostain, A. L. (2007) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.38.4.338 · Cited by 60
Comorbid Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Disorders: Recent Treatment Research
Riggs, P. D., Levin, F., Green, A., & Vocci, F. (2008) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897070802218794 · Cited by 37
“Although the emphasis has been on the use of medications to treat ADHD, there is a growing literature on the potential utility of nonpharmacologic interventions such as cognitive remediation (49) and other cognitive behavioral approaches (50) to treat ADHD.”
BackgroundTreatment of adult ADHD: Is current knowledge useful to clinicians?
Torgersen, T., Gjervan, B., & Rasmussen, K. (2008) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s1223 · Cited by 60
“The treatment period ranged from 8 to 15 weeks, and two studies had follow-up periods of 2 and 12 months, respectively (Stevenson et al 2002, 2003).”
InfluentialEarly maladaptive schemas in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Philipsen, A., Lam, A. P., Breit, S., Lücke, C., Müller, H., & Matthies, S. (2016) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-016-0211-8 · Cited by 54
Morgensterns, E., Alfredsson, J., & Hirvikoski, T. (2016) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-015-0182-1 · Cited by 48
“Thus, the obtained results were in general stable 3 months after finished skills training program, which is in line with previous follow-ups on psychological interventions (Stevenson et al. 2002, 2003).”
BackgroundResultLópez-Pinar, C., Martínez-Sanchís, S., Carbonell-Vayá, E., Sánchez-Meca, J., & Fenollar-Cortés, J. (2020) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054719855685 · Cited by 47
Moukhtarian, T. R., Mintah, R. S., Moran, P., & Asherson, P. J. (2018) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-018-0086-8 · Cited by 54
Psychosocial Interventions in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Antshel, K. M. (2014) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2014.08.002 · Cited by 56
LaCount, P. A., Hartung, C. M., Shelton, C. R., Clapp, J. D., & Clapp, T. K. W. (2014) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2014.07.004 · Cited by 51
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents with ADHD
Antshel, K. M., & Olszewski, A. K. (2014) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2014.05.001 · Cited by 44
Philipsen, A., Graf, E., Jans, T., Matthies, S., Borel, P., Colla, M., Gentschow, L., Langner, D., Jacob, C., Groß-Lesch, S., et al. (2014) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-013-0120-z · Cited by 44
“…of behavioral individual and group psychotherapy approaches for both medicated and non-medicated adult ADHD patients (Hesslinger et al. 2002; Stevenson et al. 2002; Safren et al. 2005, 2010; Rostain and Ramsay 2006; Philipsen et al. 2007; Bramham et al. 2008; Zylowska et al. 2008; Solanto…”
BackgroundAnger Self-Management Training for People With Traumatic Brain Injury
Hart, T., Vaccaro, M. J., Hays, C., & Maiuro, R. D. (2011) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0b013e31820e686c · Cited by 44
Neural markers of the development of executive function: relevance for education
Shanmugan, S., & Satterthwaite, T. D. (2016) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.04.007 · Cited by 53
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults
Moss, S. B., Nair, R. J., Vallarino, A., & Wang, S. (2007) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/j.pop.2007.05.005 · Cited by 45
Optimal management of ADHD in older adults
Torgersen, T., Gjervan, B., Lensing, M. B., & Rasmussen, K. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s59271 · Cited by 42
Ramsay, J. R. (2007) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-007-0056-0 · Cited by 41
Addressing the lack of studies in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults
Ramos‐Quiroga, J. A., Nasillo, V., Fernández‐Aranda, F., & Casas, M. (2014) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2014.908708 · Cited by 44
“Similarly, cognitive rehabilitation has not been shown to improve symptoms of comorbid anxiety and depression [106,112].”
BackgroundDo we over‐diagnose ADHD in North America? A critical review and clinical recommendations
Gascon, A., Gamache, D., St‐Laurent, D., & Stipanicic, A. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23348 · Cited by 53
Adapting Psychotherapy to Meet the Needs of Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
Ramsay, J. R., & Rostain, A. L. (2005) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.42.1.72 · Cited by 38
“…studies of psychosocial treatments for adult ADHD each used either a group format actively structured by the therapists (Hesslinger et al., 2002; Stevenson et al., 2002; Wiggins et al., 1999) or a cognitive therapy approach, in which therapists are generally more active and directive with…”
BackgroundInfluentialAssessing Treatment Outcomes in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Epstein, J. N., & Weiss, M. D. (2012) · The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders · doi:10.4088/pcc.11r01336 · Cited by 40
Zylowska, L., Smalley, S. L., & Schwartz, J. M. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09593-6_18 · Cited by 36
Lauder, K., McDowall, A., & Tenenbaum, H. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.893469 · Cited by 36
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pregnancy and the postpartum period
Scoten, O. C., Tabi, K., Paquette, V., Carrion, P. B., Ryan, D. M., Radonjić, N. V., Whitham, E. A., & Hippman, C. (2024) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2024.02.297 · Cited by 38
Corbisiero, S., Bitto, H., Newark, P. E., Mörstedt, B., Elsässer, M., Buchli-Kammermann, J., Künne, S., Nyberg, E., Fallahpour, M. H., & Stieglitz, R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00571 · Cited by 33
“(38) reported a reduction of ADHD symptoms of 37% (baseline to pre-treatment) and at posttreatment the statistically significant reduction was 55%.”
BackgroundNonmedication treatments for adult ADHD: Evaluating impact on daily functioning and well-being.
Ramsay, J. R. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12056-000 · Cited by 33
Cognitive-Behaviorally-Oriented Group Rehabilitation of Adults With ADHD
Salakari, A., Virta, M., Grönroos, N., Chydenius, E., Partinen, M., Vataja, R., Kaski, M., & Iivanainen, M. V. (2009) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054709332069 · Cited by 33
“Thus far, only Stevenson et al. (2002) have reported a systematic posttreatment follow-up of their participants.”
BackgroundResultBrief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for College Students With ADHD: A Case Series Report
Eddy, L. D., Canu, W. H., Broman‐Fulks, J. J., & Michael, K. D. (2014) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2014.05.005 · Cited by 36
Coaching for College Students with ADHD
Prevatt, F. F. (2016) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0751-9 · Cited by 27
Psychotherapie der ADHS im Erwachsenenalter
Heßlinger, B., Philipsen, A., Richter, H., & Ebert, D. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-29993-9_5 · Cited by 33
Lensing, M. B., Zeiner, P., Sandvik, L., & Opjordsmoen, S. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.12m07714 · Cited by 32
New Developments in the Treatment of ADHD
Biederman, J., Arnsten, A. F. T., Faraone, S. V., Doyle, A. E., Spencer, T. J., Wilens, T. E., Weiss, M. D., Safren, S. A., & Culpepper, L. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n0121 · Cited by 32
Treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Hechtman, L. (2008) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s1747 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Stevenson, C. S., Whitmont, S., Bornholt, L., Livesey, D., & Stevenson, R. J.
- Affiliations
- New South Wales Institute of Psychiatry (AU)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- ORCID
- Stevenson, Richard J
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-10
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 610-616
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W2171546569
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Sydney
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- adult ADHD, attention deficits, organizational skills, anger management, impulsivity, motivation, self-esteem, coaching, homework exercises, treatment efficacy, symptom maintenance
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Self Concept, Socialization, Program Evaluation, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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