The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding and Evaluating Qualitative Research
Abstract
Qualitative research aims to address questions concerned with developing an understanding of the meaning and experience dimensions of humans' lives and social worlds. Central to good qualitative research is whether the research participants' subjective meanings, actions and social contexts, as understood by them, are illuminated. This paper aims to provide beginning researchers, and those unfamiliar with qualitative research, with an orientation to the principles that inform the evaluation of the design, conduct, findings and interpretation of qualitative research. It orients the reader to two philosophical perspectives, the interpretive and critical research paradigms, which underpin both the qualitative research methodologies most often used in mental health research, and how qualitative research is evaluated. Criteria for evaluating quality are interconnected with standards for ethics in qualitative research. They include principles for good practice in the conduct of qualitative research, and for trustworthiness in the interpretation of qualitative data. The paper reviews these criteria, and discusses how they may be used to evaluate qualitative research presented in research reports. These principles also offer some guidance about the conduct of sound qualitative research for the beginner qualitative researcher.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is a delicate balancing act, enabling participants' accounts to retain a degree of visibility in the text so that the reader can make the connections between analytical findings and the data from which they were derived (Fossey, Harvey, McDermott, & Davidson, 2002; Jones, 2002).”
From The Development of Constructivist Grounded Theory (2006) · cites this paper as Fossey, Harvey, McDermott, & Davidson, 2002
Citations
Cites
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,525
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G., & Pilotta, J. J. (1985) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 · Cited by 45,787
The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014 · Cited by 39,449
Handbook of Qualitative Research
Crozier, G., Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (1994) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121684 · Cited by 26,666
(1990) · Cited by 24,217
Basics of Qualitative Research
Ozanne, J. L., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1992) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172751 · Cited by 17,852
(1994) · Cited by 13,126
(1990) · Cited by 11,110
Designing qualitative research
Shaliha, F., Mozaffari, M., Ramezani, F., Hajnasiri, H., & Moafi, F. (1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1232 · Cited by 9,914
(1998) · Cited by 9,332
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- National Health and Medical Research Council, 1995, ethical aspects of qualitative methods in health research. An information paper for institutional ethics committees
- McDermott F, 1995, Mental disorders: prevention and human services research
- Tesch R, 1990, Qualitative research: analysis types and softward tools
- 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00733.x · DOI
- McDermott F, 1992, International Journal of Drug Policy, 3, 135
- 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02460.x · DOI
- Rapp C A, 1993, Social Work, 38, 727
- Smith J K, 1990, Paradigm dialog, 167
- Naudin J, 2000, Phenomenologie de l'identite humaine et schizophrenie: la philosophie du soi et ses implications therapeutiques: societe d'anthropologie phenomenologique et d'hermeneutique generale
- Hammersley M, 1995, Ethnography: principles in practice, 2nd edn
- Miller W L, 1992, Doing qualitative research, 3
- McDermott F, 1993, Not welcome anywhere: People who have serious psychiatric disorder and problematic drug and alcohol use
- Denzin N, 1994, Handbook of qualitative research, 500
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,003
The “Nativist Turn” and the Crisis in University Education in Zimbabwe
Hwami, M. (2013) · International Journal of Education · doi:10.5296/ije.v5i4.4480 · Cited by 6
Group-as-a-whole as a context for studying individual behaviour: A group diagnostic intervention
Geldenhuys, D. J. (2012) · SA Journal of Industrial Psychology · doi:10.4102/sajip.v38i2.1011 · Cited by 7
Benefits and risks of shared services in healthcare
Kennewell, S., & Baker, L. E. (2016) · Journal of Health Organization and Management · doi:10.1108/jhom-03-2014-0044 · Cited by 7
Lessons Learned from Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementations in an Australian Company
Chugh, R., Sharma, S. C., & Cabrera, A. (2017) · International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.4018/ijeis.2017070102 · Cited by 8
The impact of NHS change processes on art therapists working in LD services
Ashby, E. (2019) · International Journal of Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/17454832.2019.1660687 · Cited by 7
Vaz, R. (2020) · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-1947-9.ch011 · Cited by 7
Schultz, P., & Alpaslan, A. H. (2020) · Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk · doi:10.15270/56-4-885 · Cited by 7
Hofer, M. S. (2021) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00938548211024706 · Cited by 7
Scanferla, E., Gorwood, P. A. P. M., & Fasse, L. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047465 · Cited by 10
Navigating Ethical Quandaries with Close Personal Contacts in Qualitative Research
Iannacone, J. I., & Anderson, L. B. (2021) · Journal of Contemporary Ethnography · doi:10.1177/08912416211060649 · Cited by 7
Cheng, B., Li, J., Han, Y., Zhang, T., Huang, J., & Chen, H. (2023) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings13041063 · Cited by 7
Considering culture in the psychiatric assessment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Wand, A. P. F., Eades, S., & Corr, M. J. (2010) · Advances in Mental Health · doi:10.5172/jamh.9.1.36 · Cited by 7
Post Acute Care of the Elderly in Singapore What Factors Influence Use of Services?
Goh, S. N. (2011) · Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development · doi:10.1080/21650993.2011.9756095 · Cited by 7
South African Mothers’ Coping With an Unplanned Caesarean Section
van Reenen, S., & van Rensburg, E. (2013) · Health Care For Women International · doi:10.1080/07399332.2013.863893 · Cited by 13
Alpaslan, N., & Lombard, B. U. (2014) · Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk · doi:10.15270/47-4-114 · Cited by 7
The extra burdens patients in denial impose on their family caregivers
Kogan, N. R., Dumas, M., & Cohen, S. R. (2012) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951512000491 · Cited by 7
Qualitative evaluation of the training program of the project P.A.T.H.S. in Hong Kong
Shek, D. T. L., & Wong`, K. K. (2010) · International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health · doi:10.1515/ijamh.2010.22.3.413 · Cited by 7
Responsible Teenage Fatherhood in a South African Historically Disadvantaged Community
Langa, M., & Smith, N. (2012) · Journal of Psychology in Africa · doi:10.1080/14330237.2012.10820526 · Cited by 7
Conducting Effective Interviews about Virtual Work
Kee, K. F., & Thompson-Hayes, M. (2012) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-0963-1.ch012 · Cited by 7
Globalization, Re-Discovery of the Malay ‘Local,' and Popular TV Fiction through Audience Narratives
Idrus, M. M., Hashim, R. S., & Raihanah, M. M. (2016) · 3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies · doi:10.17576/3l-2016-2202-03 · Cited by 7
Mackintosh, C., & Dempsey, C. (2017) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2017.1281387 · Cited by 5
Fostering Professional Learning Through Evidence-Informed Mentoring Dialogues in School Settings
Kriewaldt, J., Nash, M., Windsor, S., Thornton, J., & Reid, C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5484-6_10 · Cited by 7
Achieving business success through land banking and market analysis
Bakar, S. P. S. A., & Jaafar, M. (2018) · Property Management · doi:10.1108/pm-10-2017-0059 · Cited by 7
Using a smartphone app to identify signs of pre-eclampsia and/or worsening blood pressure
Sheehan, E., Khalil, A., & Kay, L. (2019) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2019.27.2.92 · Cited by 7
Defining Romantic Self-Sabotage: A Thematic Analysis of Interviews With Practising Psychologists
Peel, R., Caltabiano, N. J., Buckby, B., & McBain, K. (2019) · Journal of Relationships Research · doi:10.1017/jrr.2019.7 · Cited by 8
Self-service Technology Behavioral Intention: Indonesian Air Passengers
Kusumah, E. P., Huriyati, R., & Hendrayati, H. (2021) · Advances in economics, business and management research/Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research · doi:10.2991/aebmr.k.210831.080 · Cited by 7
Muhammad, K., Mastuki, N., Darus, F., & Ghani, E. K. (2019) · JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES · doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-1/7 · Cited by 7
Dandan, H. B. A., Galvin, R., McClurg, D., & Coote, S. B. (2019) · HRB Open Research · doi:10.12688/hrbopenres.12960.1 · Cited by 7
The Black Experience in Business Aviation: An Exploratory Case Study
Harl, T., & Roberts, P. (2011) · Journal of Aviation Technology and Engineering · doi:10.5703/1288284314631 · Cited by 7
Motlana, L., Sokudela, B., Moraka, T., Roos, J. L., & Snyman, M. (2004) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 7
Bhandari, M. P. (2012) · Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University) · Cited by 7
Enterprise risk management in the airline industry - risk management structures and practices
Misiura, A. (2015) · Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London) · Cited by 7
Stories of marriage migration : identity negotiation of Chinese immigrant women in Hong Kong
Kit-mui, J. H. (2006) · doi:10.5353/th_b3571598 · Cited by 7
The institutionalisation of effective rehabilitation programmes at Groenpunt Maximum Security Prison
Thinane, T. S. (2010) · Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University) · Cited by 7
Exploring the lived experiences of adolescents living with vertically acquired HIV
Jena, P. P. (2014) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa) · Cited by 7
Bringsén, Å. (2010) · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · Cited by 7
Learning the Pelvic Examination
Siwe, K. (2007) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 7
A Major Left Wing Think Tank in Aotearoa: An Impossible Dream or a Call to Action?
Bradford, S. (2014) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 6
Nugroho, R. A. (2015) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2015.1021 · Cited by 7
The psychology of bereavement and mourning rituals in a Northern Sotho community
Makgahlela, M. (2016) · Cited by 7
Moore, T. (2012) · Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) · doi:10.4226/66/5a962cd6c6895 · Cited by 7
Assessing the Ward Committee System: The case of Greater Kokstad Municipality
Mbhele, Z. (2017) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 7
Tourism, social networks, and community development: a case study of a coastal Vietnamese village
Dinh, T., Andriesse, E. H. S., & Gillen, J. (2023) · Community Development Journal · doi:10.1093/cdj/bsad011 · Cited by 6
Solomons, J., Bekker, S., Groom, R., & Kraak, W. J. (2024) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541241283625 · Cited by 6
Prioritizing values in smart mobility governance: A stakeholder-based analysis.
Brouwers, M., Varga, D., & D’Hauwers, R. (2025) · Journal of Urban Management · doi:10.1016/j.jum.2025.03.003 · Cited by 6
YILDIRIM, H. M., Güvenç, A., & Can, B. (2025) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069251351487 · Cited by 6
De, A., Kanthawala, S., & Maddox, J. (2025) · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT) · doi:10.1145/3715275.3732055 · Cited by 9
Addressing the Efficacy of Quality in Qualitative Research: A Review of the Current Discourse
Mutanana, N., & Shoko, C. T. (2026) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069261432368 · Cited by 8
Understanding Deaf Readers: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.
Kelstone, A. W. (2013) · ProQuest LLC eBooks · Cited by 6
Understanding brand loyalty and disloyalty formation among consumers’ of short life-cycle products
Ramachandran, S. (2015) · Cited by 6
Andresen, P. K., Schuurman, N. K., & Hamaker, E. L. (2024) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104528 · Cited by 11
Tourists' attitudes toward the use of animals in tourist attractions: An empirical investigation
Shani, A. (2009) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research · Cited by 6
Aging and orthopedics: how a lifespan development model can inform practice and research
Gautreau, S., Gould, O. N., & Forsythe, M. E. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1503/cjs.008215 · Cited by 6
A Study on Costs, Risks and Competitiveness of Palm Oil Fruit Dealers’ Business in Malaysia
Omar, A. R. C., Ishak, S., Awang, A. H., & Hussain, M. Y. (2018) · Studies in Asian Social Science · doi:10.5430/sass.v5n2p18 · Cited by 6
Qualitative Critical Realism in Information Systems Research
Javidroozi, V., Shah, H., & Feldman, G. (2018) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 6
Reports of the benefits of drug use from individuals with substance use disorders
Bjørnestad, J., Veseth, M., Berg, H., Davidson, L., McKay, J., Moltu, C., Skaalevik, A. W., Slyngstad, T. E., Svendsen, T. S., & Nesvåg, S. (2020) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2019.1677965 · Cited by 5
Self-citationFitri, I., Ratna, R., Marisa, A., & Sitorus, R. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/452/1/012048 · Cited by 6
Nuri, R. P., Aldersey, H. M., Ghahari, S., & Huque, A. S. (2021) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2021.1916629 · Cited by 6
Hurd, C., Barnes, M. M., Diot, C. M., Condliffe, E. G., Alazem, H., Pritchard, L., Zwicker, J. D., McCormick, A., Watt, M., Andersen, J. C., et al. (2022) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-022-03525-6 · Cited by 6
Dysfunctional behaviour in university accounting schools: a tale of management control
Tucker, B. P., Parker, L. D., & Scully, G. (2023) · Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change · doi:10.1108/jaoc-10-2022-0166 · Cited by 6
Macpherson, S., Rebbeck, T. J., Coates, S., & Evans, K. A. (2023) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102745 · Cited by 6
Stigma in payday borrowing: a service ecosystems approach
Apostolidis, C., Brown, J. D., & Farquhar, J. D. (2023) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-04-2022-0268 · Cited by 6
Reifman, J. B., White, M., & Kalish, L. (2022) · Intersection A Journal at the Intersection of Assessment and Learning · doi:10.61669/001c.32399 · Cited by 6
Koush, A. (2023) · Journal of Field Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00934690.2023.2291237 · Cited by 6
Interdependencies in peer work with people with disability
Taylor, S., Smith, L., Farrant, E., Hamilton, D., Dew, A., & Watson, J. (2023) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2023.2295796 · Cited by 6
Organizational structures during SOA implementation: the case of a Greek healthcare organization
Koumaditis, K., & Themistocleous, M. (2015) · Transforming Government People Process and Policy · doi:10.1108/tg-12-2014-0062 · Cited by 6
Aging, Spirituality, and Time: A Qualitative Study
Black, H. K., & Hannum, S. M. (2015) · Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging · doi:10.1080/15528030.2014.1003274 · Cited by 6
Seidinger, F. M., Garcia, C., Vieira, C. M., Tófoli, L. F., & Turato, E. R. (2015) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2015.66078 · Cited by 6
Worth the Hassles: The Impact of Social Action Projects on Teachers' Beliefs and Practices
Olafson, L., Schraw, G. J., Veldt, M. V., & Ponder, J. M. (2011) · Action in Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/01626620.2011.559447 · Cited by 6
Price, J. E., & Nicholl, H. M. (2013) · Child Care in Practice · doi:10.1080/13575279.2012.743870 · Cited by 6
Oportunidades de beber a bordo: características do labor naval
Halpern, E. E., & Leite, L. C. (2013) · Physis Revista de Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/s0103-73312013000400013 · Cited by 6
van der Walt, A., & Basson, P. (2015) · Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology · doi:10.1080/20797222.2015.1101834 · Cited by 10
Kosyluk, K. A., Corrigan, P. W., Jones, N., James, D., Abelson, S., & Malmon, A. (2016) · Rehabilitation Research Policy and Education · doi:10.1891/2168-6653.30.4.404 · Cited by 6
Amod, Z. (2018) · Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation · doi:10.1080/10474412.2018.1531764 · Cited by 7
Heritage and the change of meaning: Understanding the urban heritage in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Siregar, J. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/340/1/012025 · Cited by 6
Reflexivity: Doing Research with Women in a Mental health Care Facility
Yong, P. L., Mas’ud, F. H., & Ling, H. K. (2019) · Asian Social Work Journal · doi:10.47405/aswj.v4i4.106 · Cited by 6
Migrant Caregivers of Older People in Spain: Qualitative Insights into Relatives’ Experiences
Morales‐Gázquez, M. J., Artiles, E. N. M., López‐Liria, R., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Trigueros, R., Gonzalez-Bernal, J. J., & Pérez, P. R. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17082953 · Cited by 5
Ajayi, I. O., Ajumobi, O. O., Ogunwale, A. O., Adewole, A. O., Odeyinka, O., Balogun, M. S., Nguku, P., Bamiselu, O., & fellows, F. N. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0236576 · Cited by 5
Colley, J., Zeeman, H., & Kendall, E. A. (2020) · Design for Health · doi:10.1080/24735132.2020.1848975 · Cited by 6
Etingen, B., Carbone, L. D., Guihan, M., Ray, C. E., Aslam, H., Elam, R. E., & Weaver, F. M. (2021) · Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine · doi:10.1080/10790268.2021.1907675 · Cited by 6
Thomas, R., White, G. R. T., & Samuel, A. (2021) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-09-2019-0730 · Cited by 5
Mullan, L., Wynter, K. H., Driscoll, A. L., & Rasmussen, B. (2021) · Australian Journal of Primary Health · doi:10.1071/py20241 · Cited by 7
Malau‐Aduli, B. S., Hays, R., D'Souza, K., Jones, K., Saad, S. L., Celenza, A., Turner, R. C., Smith, J. W., Ward, H. M., Schlipalius, M. L., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.844899 · Cited by 6
Veldman, I., & Jen, E. (2022) · Gifted and Talented International · doi:10.1080/15332276.2022.2075293 · Cited by 11
Herrmann‐Lunecke, M. G., Figueroa, C., & Parra-Huerta, F. (2022) · Revista Urbano · doi:10.22320/07183607.2022.25.45.09 · Cited by 6
Satherley, P., Allen, D. A., & Lyne, P. A. (2007) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1111/j.1479-6988.2007.00062.x · Cited by 6
An interplay of self-efficacy in pursuit of a tertiary qualification: A case study of a black male
Alexander, D. (2016) · South African Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.20853/30-3-641 · Cited by 6
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS OF SUICIDE RESEARCH IN OLD AGE.
Ojagbemi, A. (2017) · PubMed Central · Cited by 6
Netnography: Researching Online Populations
Jong, S. T. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2779-6_17-2 · Cited by 6
Ismail, N., Karim, S. A., Othman, M., & Halim, N. (2013) · Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) · Cited by 6
Conflict and Coalitions: An Examination of Outdoor Recreation Magazines
MARX, M., & Chavez, D. J. (2002) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0021-3 · Cited by 6
Identifying Early Indicators in Bipolar Disorder: A Qualitative Study
Benti, L., Manicavasagar, V. L., Proudfoot, J. G., & Parker, G. B. (2013) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-013-9279-x · Cited by 6
Nurhanifah, D. (2012) · SKRIPSI Jurusan Sastra Inggris - Fakultas Sastra UM · Cited by 6
Cafley, J. M. (2015) · uO Research (University of Ottawa) · doi:10.20381/ruor-4287 · Cited by 7
Khan, A. (2008) · Research Online (University of Wollongong) · Cited by 6
A critical analysis of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Action Plan
Hogarth, M. (2015) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · Cited by 6
Social work and sustainable development: an exploratory study
McKinlay, I. (2005) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 6
Rusdin, R., & Purwati, D. (2023) · Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies · doi:10.31849/elsya.v5i2.11911 · Cited by 6
“Qualitative research is used to develop an understanding of the meaning and experience dimensions of humans’ lives and social worlds (Fossey et al., 2002).”
MethodEvaluating qualitative data analysis workshops from the perspective of public contributors
Moult, A., McGrath, C., Lippiett, K. A., Coope, C., Turner, A. J., Chilcott, S., Parton, L., Holloway, P., Dace, S., Gibson, A., et al. (2024) · Research Involvement and Engagement · doi:10.1186/s40900-024-00628-5 · Cited by 8
Academic perspectives on the use of digital platforms and mobile applications in vocal training
Şakalar, A., & Gürel, S. (2024) · Online Journal of Music Sciences · doi:10.31811/ojomus.1564925 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Fossey, E., Harvey, C., Mcdermott, F., & Davidson, L.
- Affiliations
- La Trobe University (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fossey, Ellie
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 717-732
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W2092473556
- Cited by
- 2,311
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 105 · 2025: 150 · 2024: 186 · 2023: 199 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 122 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 107 · 2016: 121 · 2015: 150 · 2014: 144 · 2013: 125 · 2012: 111
- FWCI
- 84.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
- Keywords
- qualitative research evaluation, research quality criteria, interpretivism, critical paradigm, research ethics, trustworthiness, qualitative data interpretation, mental health research
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Psychiatry, Research, Comprehension, Qualitative Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review