The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding and Evaluating Qualitative Research
Abstract
Qualitative research aims to address questions concerned with developing an understanding of the meaning and experience dimensions of humans' lives and social worlds. Central to good qualitative research is whether the research participants' subjective meanings, actions and social contexts, as understood by them, are illuminated. This paper aims to provide beginning researchers, and those unfamiliar with qualitative research, with an orientation to the principles that inform the evaluation of the design, conduct, findings and interpretation of qualitative research. It orients the reader to two philosophical perspectives, the interpretive and critical research paradigms, which underpin both the qualitative research methodologies most often used in mental health research, and how qualitative research is evaluated. Criteria for evaluating quality are interconnected with standards for ethics in qualitative research. They include principles for good practice in the conduct of qualitative research, and for trustworthiness in the interpretation of qualitative data. The paper reviews these criteria, and discusses how they may be used to evaluate qualitative research presented in research reports. These principles also offer some guidance about the conduct of sound qualitative research for the beginner qualitative researcher.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is a delicate balancing act, enabling participants' accounts to retain a degree of visibility in the text so that the reader can make the connections between analytical findings and the data from which they were derived (Fossey, Harvey, McDermott, & Davidson, 2002; Jones, 2002).”
From The Development of Constructivist Grounded Theory (2006) · cites this paper as Fossey, Harvey, McDermott, & Davidson, 2002
Citations
Cites
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,525
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G., & Pilotta, J. J. (1985) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 · Cited by 45,787
The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014 · Cited by 39,449
Handbook of Qualitative Research
Crozier, G., Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (1994) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121684 · Cited by 26,666
(1990) · Cited by 24,217
Basics of Qualitative Research
Ozanne, J. L., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1992) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172751 · Cited by 17,852
(1994) · Cited by 13,126
(1990) · Cited by 11,110
Designing qualitative research
Shaliha, F., Mozaffari, M., Ramezani, F., Hajnasiri, H., & Moafi, F. (1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1232 · Cited by 9,914
(1998) · Cited by 9,332
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- National Health and Medical Research Council, 1995, ethical aspects of qualitative methods in health research. An information paper for institutional ethics committees
- McDermott F, 1995, Mental disorders: prevention and human services research
- Tesch R, 1990, Qualitative research: analysis types and softward tools
- 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00733.x · DOI
- McDermott F, 1992, International Journal of Drug Policy, 3, 135
- 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02460.x · DOI
- Rapp C A, 1993, Social Work, 38, 727
- Smith J K, 1990, Paradigm dialog, 167
- Naudin J, 2000, Phenomenologie de l'identite humaine et schizophrenie: la philosophie du soi et ses implications therapeutiques: societe d'anthropologie phenomenologique et d'hermeneutique generale
- Hammersley M, 1995, Ethnography: principles in practice, 2nd edn
- Miller W L, 1992, Doing qualitative research, 3
- McDermott F, 1993, Not welcome anywhere: People who have serious psychiatric disorder and problematic drug and alcohol use
- Denzin N, 1994, Handbook of qualitative research, 500
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,003
Fossey, E., Chaffey, L., Venville, A., Ennals, P., Douglas, J., & Bigby, C. (2017) · International Journal of Inclusive Education · doi:10.1080/13603116.2017.1278798 · Cited by 72
Self-citationMinimizing Bias and Maximizing the Potential Strengths of Autoethnography as a Narrative Research
Poerwandari, E. K. (2021) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/jpr.12320 · Cited by 109
Rivera, M., Knickel, K., Carmenado, I. D. L. R., Ashkenazy, A., Pears, D. Q., Chebach, T. C., & Šūmane, S. (2017) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.07.006 · Cited by 90
Excess gestational weight gain: an exploration of midwives’ views and practice
Willcox, J. C., Campbell, K. J., van der Pligt, P., Hoban, E., Pidd, D., & Wilkinson, S. A. (2012) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-102 · Cited by 78
Hodges, A., Joosten, A. V., Bourke‐Taylor, H. M., & Cordier, R. (2019) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103550 · Cited by 80
Kohnke, L., & Moorhouse, B. L. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108600 · Cited by 75
Health-promoting prisons: theory to practice
Baybutt, M., & Chemlal, K. (2016) · Global Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/1757975915614182 · Cited by 74
The field researcher as author‐writer
Baxter, J. A., & Chua, W. F. (2008) · Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management · doi:10.1108/11766090810888917 · Cited by 73
Stigmatized by association: challenges for abortion service providers in Ghana
Aniteye, P., O’Brien, B., & Mayhew, S. (2016) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1733-7 · Cited by 74
Racism and Stereotyping on Campus: Experiences of African American Male Student-Athletes
Beamon, K. K. (2014) · The Journal of Negro Education · doi:10.7709/jnegroeducation.83.2.0121 · Cited by 85
Culture, stress and recovery from schizophrenia: lessons from the field for global mental health
Myers, N. L. (2010) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s11013-010-9186-7 · Cited by 73
A qualitative comparison of psychotic‐like phenomena in clinical and non‐clinical populations
Heriot‐Maitland, C., Knight, M., & Peters, E. (2012) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.2011.02011.x · Cited by 73
Understanding the Needs of Young People Who Engage in Self-Harm: A Qualitative Investigation
Hetrick, S. E., Subasinghe, A., Anglin, K., Hart, L., Morgan, A. J., & Robinson, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02916 · Cited by 95
Keogh, L. A., Gillam, L. H., Bismark, M., McNamee, K. M., Webster, A., Bayly, C., & Newton, D. C. (2019) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-019-0346-1 · Cited by 72
Being in pain: a phenomenological study of young people with cerebral palsy
Castle, K., Imms, C., & Howie, L. (2007) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00445.x · Cited by 72
Williams, A., Fossey, E. M., Corbière, M., Paluch, T., & Harvey, C. A. (2016) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12237 · Cited by 71
Self-citationChong, W. W., Aslani, P., & Chen, T. F. (2013) · Journal of Interprofessional Care · doi:10.3109/13561820.2013.767225 · Cited by 70
Yu, H. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27706 · Cited by 151
RetractedBeing concerned: caregiving for Taiwanese mothers of a child with cerebral palsy
Huang, Y., Kellett, U., & John, W. S. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03741.x · Cited by 68
Moore, T., Noble‐Carr, D., & McArthur, M. (2015) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2014.989640 · Cited by 70
McCarthy, A., Hepburn, C., Scott, N. J., Schweikert, K., Turner, R., & Møller, H. (2013) · Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems · doi:10.1002/aqc.2378 · Cited by 77
An exploration of the hydration care of older people: A qualitative study
Godfrey, H., Cloete, J., Dymond, E., & Long, A. (2012) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.04.009 · Cited by 67
The Psychosocial Effects of Exercise and Relaxation Classes for Persons Surviving a Stroke
Carin-Levy, G., Kendall, M., Young, A., & Mead, G. E. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/000841740907600204 · Cited by 67
Key biocultural values to guide restoration action and planning in New Zealand
Lyver, P. O., Akins, A., Phipps, H., Kahui, V., Towns, D. R., & Möller, H. (2015) · Restoration Ecology · doi:10.1111/rec.12318 · Cited by 67
Moffitt, U., Juang, L. P., & Syed, M. (2018) · Ethnicities · doi:10.1177/1468796818788596 · Cited by 65
Kovshoff, H., Williams, S. J., Vrijens, M., Danckaerts, M., Thompson, M. J. J., Yardley, L., Hodgkins, P., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2011) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-011-0235-8 · Cited by 65
Real lives, real jobs: Sustaining consumer perspective work in the mental health sector
Bennetts, W., Pinches, A., Paluch, T., & Fossey, E. M. (2013) · Advances in Mental Health · doi:10.5172/jamh.2013.11.3.313 · Cited by 64
Self-citationCheng, H., Lyu, K., Li, J., & Shiu, H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19010371 · Cited by 73
Munthe‐Kaas, H. M., Glenton, C., Booth, A., Noyes, J., & Lewin, S. A. (2019) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0728-6 · Cited by 96
A multidimensional typology of customer relationships: from faltering to affective
Dalziel, N., Harris, F., & Laing, A. W. (2011) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/02652321111152918 · Cited by 58
Pregnancy outcomes and migration in Switzerland: results from a focus group study
Bollini, P., Stotzer, U., & Wanner, P. (2007) · Sozial- und Präventivmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00038-007-6003-3 · Cited by 58
ICU survivors’ utilisation of diaries post discharge: A qualitative descriptive study
Ewens, B. A., Chapman, R., Tulloch, A., & Hendricks, J. M. (2013) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2013.07.001 · Cited by 58
Bacci, J. L., Coley, K. C., McGrath, K., Abraham, O., Adams, A. J., & McGivney, M. S. (2016) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1016/j.japh.2016.02.014 · Cited by 58
Badu, E., Gyamfi, N., Opoku, M., Mprah, W., & Edusei, A. (2018) · Reproductive Health Matters · doi:10.1080/09688080.2018.1538849 · Cited by 55
Young adults experiences of living with congenital heart disease
Berghammer, M. C., Dellborg, M., & Ekman, I. (2005) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.006 · Cited by 58
Eiring, K., Hage, T. W., & Reas, D. L. (2021) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-021-00495-5 · Cited by 69
PROMOTING THE SOCIAL JUSTICE ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATOR
Funge, S. P. (2011) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.5175/jswe.2011.200900035 · Cited by 57
Fleming, T. M., Dixon, R., & Merry, S. (2012) · Advances in Mental Health · doi:10.5172/jamh.2011.10.2.195 · Cited by 57
Systematic review of the educational experiences of children in care: Children’s perspectives
Townsend, I. M., Berger, E., & Reupert, A. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104835 · Cited by 60
Chen, Y. (2008) · Cited by 56
Rich, S., Graham, M., Taket, A. R., & SHELLEY, J. M. (2013) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/160940691301200125 · Cited by 56
Liu, G., Lin, V., Kou, X., & Wang, H.-Y. (2016) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2016.06.002 · Cited by 58
Moffitt, U., Juang, L. P., & Syed, M. (2018) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12268 · Cited by 59
Nicklen, P., Keating, J. L., Paynter, S., Storr, M., & Maloney, S. R. (2016) · PubMed · doi:10.4103/1357-6283.204213 · Cited by 56
Campos, R. T. O. (2011) · Physis Revista de Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/s0103-73312011000400006 · Cited by 55
Three Different Ways Mental Health Nurses Develop Quality Therapeutic Relationships
Dziopa, F., & Ahern, K. (2009) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840802500691 · Cited by 55
The Lived Experience of Heart Failure at the End of Life: A Systematic Literature Review
Hopp, F. P., Thornton, N., & Martin, L. (2010) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/35.2.109 · Cited by 54
Saini, G., Sampson, E. L., Davis, S., Kupeli, N., Harrington, J., Leavey, G., Nazareth, I., Jones, L., & Moore, K. J. (2016) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-016-0127-2 · Cited by 54
Qualitative Inquiries in Music Therapy
Bonde, L. O. (2007) · Cited by 54
Moore, J., & Mello, M. M. (2017) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2016-005804 · Cited by 54
Badu, E., O'Brien, A., & Mitchell, R. J. (2019) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-019-0363-z · Cited by 55
Marynowski-Traczyk, D., & Broadbent, M. (2011) · Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal · doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2011.05.003 · Cited by 53
Shavers, M. C., & Moore, J. L. (2019) · Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development · doi:10.1002/jmcd.12154 · Cited by 73
Nurses' experience of adjusting to workplace violence: A theory of adaptation
Chapman, R., Styles, I. M., Perry, L. B., & Combs, S. (2010) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00663.x · Cited by 52
Pasquini, L., & Cowling, R. M. (2014) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-014-9594-x · Cited by 53
Exploring the role of lay and professional patient navigators in Canada
Reid, A., Doucet, S. A., & Luke, A. (2020) · Journal of Health Services Research & Policy · doi:10.1177/1355819620911679 · Cited by 52
Cussen, A., Howie, L., & Imms, C. (2012) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.672540 · Cited by 58
Barriers and Facilitators to Workforce Changes in Integrated Care
Busetto, L., Luijkx, K. G., Calciolari, S., Ortiz, L. G. G., & Vrijhoef, H. J. (2018) · International Journal of Integrated Care · doi:10.5334/ijic.3587 · Cited by 51
Smells like team spirit: Opening a paradoxical black box
Silva, T., Cunha, M. P. E., Clegg, S. R., Neves, P., Rego, A., & Rodrigues, R. (2013) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726713492349 · Cited by 58
Factors influencing pharmacy services in opioid substitution treatment
Chaar, B. B., Wang, H. H., Day, C., Hanrahan, J. R., WINSTOCK, A. R., & Fois, R. A. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12032 · Cited by 50
Moore, T., McArthur, M., & Noble‐Carr, D. (2010) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2010.522561 · Cited by 50
Pasquini, L. (2019) · Climate and Development · doi:10.1080/17565529.2019.1632166 · Cited by 50
Eisewicht, P., & Grenz, T. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Soziologie · doi:10.1515/zfsoz-2018-0123 · Cited by 49
Huang, Y., Chen, S., & Tsai, S. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04142.x · Cited by 49
Barriers and facilitators to recovering from e-prescribing errors in community pharmacies
Abraham, O., Stone, J. A., & Chui, M. A. (2014) · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association · doi:10.1331/japha.2015.13239 · Cited by 51
Ennals, P., Fossey, E. M., & Howie, L. (2015) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2015.1019052 · Cited by 48
Self-citationImproving Qualitative Interviews With Newly Arrived Migrant Women
Merry, L. A., Clausen, C., Gagnon, A. J., Carnevale, F. A., Jeannotte, J., Saucier, J., & Oxman‐Martinez, J. (2011) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732311403497 · Cited by 48
Povey, J., Sweet, M., Nagel, T., Mills, P. P. J. R., Stassi, C. P., Puruntatameri, A. M. A., Lowell, A., Shand, F., & Dingwall, K. (2020) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2020.100318 · Cited by 48
Wand, T., White, K., Patching, J., Dixon, J., & Green, T. (2011) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2011.00744.x · Cited by 48
Marchant, E., Todd, C., Stratton, G., & Brophy, S. T. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228149 · Cited by 50
Ward, C., Palmer, A. K., Brockett, B., Costanza, R., Hatfield, J. H., Ida Kubiszewski, A., Langford, P., Pickett, K. E., & Willis, C. (2023) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10507 · Cited by 47
Wang, J. H.-Y., Adams, I. F., Huang, E. R., Ashing‐Giwa, K. T., Gomez, S. L., & Allen, L. (2011) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.11.029 · Cited by 47
Persons with Epilepsy: Between Social Inclusion and Marginalisation
Mlinar, S., Petek, D., Cotič, Ž., Čeplak, M. M., & Zaletel, M. (2016) · Behavioural Neurology · doi:10.1155/2016/2018509 · Cited by 47
D’Cruz, K., Douglas, J. M., & Serry, T. A. (2019) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2019.1586733 · Cited by 47
Young, L., Peel, R., O'Sullivan, B. G., & Reeve, C. A. (2019) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4078-1 · Cited by 47
Jain, S., Basu, S., Ray, A., & Das, R. (2023) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102662 · Cited by 52
Sha, K., Taeihagh, A., & de Jong, M. (2024) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123382 · Cited by 56
Gozu, A., Kern, D. E., & Wright, S. M. (2009) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e318197321b · Cited by 46
Disability and participation in post‐conflict situations: the case of Sierra Leone
dos Santos‐Zingale, M., & McColl, M. A. (2006) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687590600617428 · Cited by 46
Morris, J., Grimmer, K. A., Ashman, B., Gilmore, L., Kyle, G. J., Murphy, K. J., Perera, C., & Waddington, G. S. (2014) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s59473 · Cited by 46
Patients experiencing local anaesthesia and hip surgery
Mauléon, A. L., Palo‐Bengtsson, L., & Ekman, S. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01771.x · Cited by 46
Exploring resilience in families living with addiction
Moriarty, H., Stubbe, M. H., Bradford, S., Tapper, S., & Lim, B. T. (2011) · Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1071/hc11210 · Cited by 46
Caro, H., Altenburg, T. M., Dedding, C. W. M., & Chinapaw, M. J. M. (2016) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph13060526 · Cited by 46
The experiences of Australian lesbian couples becoming parents: deciding, searching and birthing
Chapman, R., Wardrop, J., Zappia, T., Watkins, R. E., & Shields, L. E. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.04007.x · Cited by 46
Wang, J. H.-Y., Adams, I. F., Pasick, R. J., Gomez, S. L., Allen, L., Grace, X., Lee, M. X., & Huang, E. R. (2013) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-013-1902-8 · Cited by 46
Matheson, L., Harcourt, D. M., & HEWLETT, S. E. (2010) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.165 · Cited by 46
Suleiman, H., & Svetinović, D. (2012) · Requirements Engineering · doi:10.1007/s00766-012-0153-4 · Cited by 46
Verity, L., Schellekens, T., Adam, T., Sillis, F., Majorano, M., Wigelsworth, M., Qualter, P., Peters, B., Stajniak, S., & Maes, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182211904 · Cited by 52
Owusu‐Frimpong, N., Nwankwo, S., Blankson, C., & Tarnanidis, T. K. (2013) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2013.785479 · Cited by 45
Ethics in Scientific Research: An Examination of Ethical Principles and Emerging Topics
Weinbaum, C., Landree, E., Blumenthal, M. S., Piquado, T., & Gutierrez, C. (2019) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr2912 · Cited by 50
Walton, K. L., Williams, P., & Tapsell, L. C. (2006) · Journal of Foodservice · doi:10.1111/j.1745-4506.2006.00039.x · Cited by 45
A Theoretical Approach to Medication Adherence for Children and Youth with Psychiatric Disorders
Charach, A., Volpe, T., Boydell, K., & Gearing, R. E. (2008) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220802069715 · Cited by 45
White, M. A., & Verhoef, M. J. (2005) · Integrative Cancer Therapies · doi:10.1177/1534735404273727 · Cited by 45
The research question in clinical practice: A guideline for its formulation
Cañón, M., & Buitrago-Gómez, Q. (2018) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.rcpeng.2016.06.003 · Cited by 44
Tlili, A., Denden, M., Duan, A., Padilla-Zea, N., Huang, R., Sun, T., & Burgos, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.814691 · Cited by 62
Consistency and development of teachers’ epistemological and ontological world views
Olafson, L., Schraw, G. J., & Veldt, M. V. (2010) · Learning Environments Research · doi:10.1007/s10984-010-9078-3 · Cited by 55
Arshad, H., Qasim, M. U., Thaheem, M. J., & Gabriel, H. F. (2017) · Journal of Construction in Developing Countries · doi:10.21315/jcdc2017.22.2.2 · Cited by 44
Irawati, L., Alrasheedy, A. A., Hassali, M. A., & Saleem, F. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7718-9 · Cited by 46
A typology of Smart City services: The case of Data Protection Impact Assessment
Vandercruysse, L., Buts, C., & Dooms, M. (2020) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102731 · Cited by 44
Rogers, L., Brún, A. D., Birken, S. A., Davies, C., & McAuliffe, É. (2021) · Journal of Health Organization and Management · doi:10.1108/jhom-07-2020-0296 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Fossey, E., Harvey, C., Mcdermott, F., & Davidson, L.
- Affiliations
- La Trobe University (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fossey, Ellie
- Venue
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 717-732
- ISSN
- 0004-8674 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1614
- OpenAlex
- W2092473556
- Cited by
- 2,311
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 105 · 2025: 150 · 2024: 186 · 2023: 199 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 122 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 107 · 2016: 121 · 2015: 150 · 2014: 144 · 2013: 125 · 2012: 111
- FWCI
- 84.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
- Keywords
- qualitative research evaluation, research quality criteria, interpretivism, critical paradigm, research ethics, trustworthiness, qualitative data interpretation, mental health research
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Psychiatry, Research, Comprehension, Qualitative Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review