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Scenario Planning: a Tool for Conservation in an Uncertain World

Peterson, Garry D., Cumming, Graeme S., Carpenter, Stephen R.·2003·Conservation Biology

Abstract

Abstract: Conservation decisions about how, when, and where to act are typically based on our expectations for the future. When the world is highly unpredictable and we are working from a limited range of expectations, however, our expectations will frequently be proved wrong. Scenario planning offers a framework for developing more resilient conservation policies when faced with uncontrollable, irreducible uncertainty. A scenario in this context is an account of a plausible future. Scenario planning consists of using a few contrasting scenarios to explore the uncertainty surrounding the future consequences of a decision. Ideally, scenarios should be constructed by a diverse group of people for a single, stated purpose. Scenario planning can incorporate a variety of quantitative and qualitative information in the decision‐making process. Often, consideration of this diverse information in a systemic way leads to better decisions. Furthermore, the participation of a diverse group of people in a systemic process of collecting, discussing, and analyzing scenarios builds shared understanding. The robustness provided by the consideration of multiple possible futures has served several groups well; we present examples from business, government, and conservation planning that illustrate the value of scenario planning. For conservation, major benefits of using scenario planning are ( 1 ) increased understanding of key uncertainties, ( 2 ) incorporation of alternative perspectives into conservation planning, and ( 3 ) greater resilience of decisions to surprise.

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Metadata

Authors
Peterson, G. D., Cumming, G. S., & Carpenter, S. R.
Venue
Conservation Biology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-03-25
Volume
17
Issue
2
Pages
358-366
ISSN
  • 0888-8892 (ISSN-L)
  • 1523-1739
OpenAlex
W2023339029
Cited by
1,384
References
1
FWCI
102.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Peterson, G. D., Cumming, G. S., & Carpenter, S. R. (2003). Scenario Planning: a Tool for Conservation in an Uncertain World. Conservation Biology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01491.x

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