The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structure of Water, Proteins, and Lipids in Intact Human Skin, Hair, and Nail
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Water: A Comprehensive Treatise
(1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8018-4 · Cited by 4,059
Pimentel, G. C., McClellan, A. L., & Hayward, R. (1960) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,268
Factors Which Influence the Water Content of the Stratum Corneum
Blank, I. H. (1952) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.1952.52 · Cited by 562
Raman spectroscopy in biology: Principles and applications
Tu, A. T. (1982) · Andalas University Repository (Andalas University) · Cited by 458
Raman scattering of collagen, gelatin, and elastin
Frushour, B. G., & Koenig, J. L. (1975) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.1975.360140211 · Cited by 423
Raman Spectroscopy of Normal and Diseased Human Breast Tissues
Frank, C. J., McCreery, R. L., & Redd, D. C. B. (1995) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00101a001 · Cited by 400
White, S. H., Mirejovsky, D., & King, G. I. (1988) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00410a031 · Cited by 355
Bioengineering of the skin: Water and the stratum corneum
Edwards, D. A. (1995) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/0168-3659(95)90005-5 · Cited by 290
Optimal minimal neural interpretation of spectra
Borggaard, C., & Thodberg, H. H. (1992) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac00029a018 · Cited by 288
Lippert, J. L., & Peticolas, W. L. (1971) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.68.7.1572 · Cited by 274
Cited by
Prospects for in vivo Raman spectroscopy
Hanlon, E. B., Manoharan, R., Koo, T.-W., Shafer, K. E., Motz, J. T., Fitzmaurice, M., Kramer, J. R., Itzkan, I., Dasari, R. R., & Feld, M. S. (2000) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/45/2/201 · Cited by 894
Tobin, D. J. (2017) · Journal of Tissue Viability · doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2016.03.002 · Cited by 701
Zhou, Y., Zhao, D., Foster, T. J., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Nirasawa, S., Tatsumi, E., & Cheng, Y. (2014) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.088 · Cited by 179
Full range characterization of the Raman spectra of organs in a murine model
Huang, N., Short, M., Zhao, J., Wang, H., Lui, H., Korbelik, M., & Zeng, H. (2011) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.19.022892 · Cited by 131
Metadata
- Authors
- Gniadecka, M., Nielsen, O. F., Christensen, D. H., & Wulf, H. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Investigative Dermatology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-04
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 393-398
- ISSN
- 0022-202X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031798741
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 5.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structure of Water, Proteins, and Lipids in Intact Human Skin, Hair, and Nail. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00146.x
- The paper
- Gniadecka, M., Nielsen, O. F., Christensen, D. H., & Wulf, H. C. (1998). Structure of Water, Proteins, and Lipids in Intact Human Skin, Hair, and Nail. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00146.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
