The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effect of Smoking and Sun on the Aging Skin
Open accessAbstract
Smoking and ultraviolet radiation are known to have a detrimental effect on human skin. Important characteristics of the aging skin are elastosis and telangiectasia. The purpose of the study was to assess the relative importance of age per se, and the detrimental effects caused by sun exposure and smoking on the development of cutaneous elastosis and telangiectasia in a well-defined group of individuals. We made use of 966 individuals who participated in a case-control study to investigate environmental and genetic risk factors for skin cancer. Exposure measurements for sunlight and smoking were collected and the amount of elastosis and telangiectasia in the face and neck was recorded according to a four-graded score varying from none to severe. Relative risks were estimated using exposure odds ratios from cross-tabulation and logistic regression. Multivariate logistic regression was used to adjust for potential confounders. Among both sexes a strong association was observed between increasing age, sun exposure, and amount of elastosis. The association between increasing age, sun exposure, and amount of telangiectasia was strong among men, but less apparent among women. Smoking was also associated with elastosis among both sexes, and with telangiectasia predominantly among men. Intrinsic differences between men and women (e.g., hormones) or behavior differences (e.g., more frequent use of creams and cosmetics among women) could account for this apparent difference in the occurrence of telangiectasia. In contrast to elastosis, telangiectasia may not be a good marker of the aging skin, specifically not in women.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Of note, in a Dutch clinical study (N = 956),69 the risk to develop elastosis was associated with smoking in a cigarette‐dependent way.”
From The impact of airborne pollution on skin (2019) · cites this paper as [69]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI
Fitzpatrick, T. B. (1988) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670060015008 · Cited by 4,339
Pathophysiology of Premature Skin Aging Induced by Ultraviolet Light
Fisher, G. J., Wang, Z., Datta, S. C., Varani, J., Kang, S., & Voorhees, J. J. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199711133372003 · Cited by 1,501
A review of skin ageing and its medical therapy
GILCHREST, B. A. (1996) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1088.x · Cited by 444
Kennedy, C., ter Huurne, J., Berkhout, M., Gruis, N. A., Bastiaens, M. T., Bergman, W., Willemze, R., & Bavinck, J. N. B. (2001) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01421.x · Cited by 406
Self-citationKaragas, M. R. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.267.24.3305 · Cited by 329
Cigarette Smoking: Risk Factor for Premature Facial Wrinkling
Kadunce, D. P., Burr, R., Gress, R. E., Kanner, R. E., Lyon, J. L., & Zone, J. J. (1991) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-114-10-840 · Cited by 253
Bastiaens, M. T., ter Huurne, J. A. C., Kielich, C. J., Gruis, N. A., Westendorp, R. G. J., Vermeer, B. J., & Bavinck, J. N. B. (2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/319500 · Cited by 248
Self-citationPigmentary and cutaneous risk factors for non‐melanocytic skin cancer—A case‐control study
Kricker, A., Armstrong, B. K., English, D. R., & Heenan, P. J. (1991) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910480504 · Cited by 243
Relation Between Smoking and Skin Cancer
Hertog, S. A. E. D., Wensveen, C. A. H., Bastiaens, M. T., Kielich, C. J., Berkhout, M., Westendorp, R. G. J., Vermeer, B. J., Bavinck, J. N. B., & Study, F. T. M. O. T. L. S. C. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2001.19.1.231 · Cited by 241
Self-citationIncidence and determinants of skin cancer in a high‐risk australian population
Green, A. C., & Battistutta, D. (1990) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910460303 · Cited by 231
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in skin ageing: a review
Farage, M. A., Miller, K. W., Elsner, P., & Maibach, H. I. (2008) · International Journal of Cosmetic Science · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2007.00415.x · Cited by 950
Airborne Particle Exposure and Extrinsic Skin Aging
Vierkötter, A., Schikowski, T., Ranft, U., Sugiri, D., Matsui, M., Krämer, U., & Krutmann, J. (2010) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/jid.2010.204 · Cited by 473
Focus on the Contribution of Oxidative Stress in Skin Aging
Papaccio, F., D’Arino, A., Caputo, S., & Bellei, B. (2022) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox11061121 · Cited by 452
Corneal Crosslinking with Riboflavin and Ultraviolet A. I. Principles
Raiskup, F., & Spoerl, E. (2013) · The Ocular Surface · doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2013.01.002 · Cited by 278
Color homogeneity and visual perception of age, health, and attractiveness of female facial skin
Matts, P. J., Fink, B., Grammer, K., & Burquest, M. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.07.040 · Cited by 250
Metadata
- Authors
- Kennedy, C., Bastiaens, M. T., Willemze, R., Bouwes Bavinck, J. N., Bajdik, C. D., & Westendorp, R. G. J.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- BC Cancer Agency (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Bajdik, Chris D.
- Venue
- Journal of Investigative Dermatology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 548-554
- ISSN
- 0022-202X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1983725247
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Investigative Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatologic Treatments and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- skin aging, smoking, sun exposure, ultraviolet radiation, telangiectasia, sex differences, environmental risk factors, skin cancer risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Elasticity, Facial Dermatoses, Female, Humans, Male, Melanoma, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Skin Neoplasms, Smoking, Sunlight, Telangiectasis, Skin Aging, Case-Control Studies, Age Distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
