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Number of stars in the Sun’s birth cluster revisited
Open accessAbstract
The Sun is thought to have been formed within a star cluster. The coexistence of 26 Al-rich and 26 Al-poor calcium–aluminum-rich inclusions indicates that a direct injection of 26 Al-rich materials from a nearby core-collapse supernova would be expected to occur in the first 10 5 years of the existence of the Solar System. Therefore, at least one core-collapse supernova ought to occur within the duration of star formation in the Sun’s birth cluster. Here, we revisit the number of stars in the Sun’s birth cluster from the point of view of the probability of experiencing at least one core-collapse supernova within the finite duration of star formation within the birth cluster. We find that the number of stars in the birth cluster may be significantly greater than that previously considered, depending on the duration of star formation.
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“Importantly, this broadening is expected, given that the solar system almost certainly originated within a star cluster (see Adams 2010; Arakawa & Kokubo 2023), and the orbital distribution of TNOs would have been affected by cluster dynamics within the first ∼100 Myr of the solar system's evolution.”
From Generation of Low-inclination, Neptune-crossing Trans-Neptunian Objects by Planet Nine (2024) · cites this paper as Arakawa & Kokubo 2023
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nesvorný, D., Bernardinelli, P., Vokrouhlický, D., & Batygin, K. (2023) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115738 · Cited by 26
Generation of Low-inclination, Neptune-crossing Trans-Neptunian Objects by Planet Nine
Batygin, K., Morbidelli, A., Brown, M. E., & Nesvorný, D. (2024) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad3cd2 · Cited by 11
“Importantly, this broadening is expected, given that the solar system almost certainly originated within a star cluster (see Adams 2010; Arakawa & Kokubo 2023), and the orbital distribution of TNOs would have been affected by cluster dynamics within the first ∼ 100 Myr of the solar system’s…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Arakawa, S., & Kokubo, E.
- Affiliations
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JP)
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (JP)
- Venue
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Publisher
- EDP Sciences
- Published
- 2023-02
- Volume
- 670
- Pages
- A105
- ISSN
- 0004-6361 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0746
- OpenAlex
- W4315631752
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 2.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Astronomy and Astrophysics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP20J00598, 18H05438)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
- Keywords
- core-collapse supernovae, calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions, 26Al, cluster size, solar system formation
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