Seaweed-Based Biosorbent for the Removal of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants from Water: A Systematic Review

Akbar, Said Ali; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa

doi:10.1051/bioconf/20248702011

Cited by 11Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCoagulation and Flocculation StudiesSeaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds

Seaweed-Based Biosorbent for the Removal of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants from Water: A Systematic Review

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Akbar, Said Ali, Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa·2024·BIO Web of Conferences

DOI 10.1051/bioconf/20248702011

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Abstract

Inadequately treated or untreated wastewater contributes substantially to the discharge of undesirable and hazardous substances into aquatic environments. Serious concerns are raised when certain pollutants become persistent and bioaccumulative upon release into the environment. Despite the existence of alternative wastewater treatment technologies, adsorption has consistently demonstrated its efficacy in the treatment of wastewater originating from diverse industrial sources. Adsorption is selected as the optimal method due to its numerous benefits, which include greater efficacy, reduced cost, and convenient accessibility in comparison to alternative treatments. Biosorption using naturally occurring seaweeds can, however, remove contaminants from a variety of sources, including heavy metals, nitrogen, phosphorus, and phenolic compounds, and dyes from the paper, textile, and printing industries. Biosorption utilizing seaweed has surfaces as a feasible substitute for existing technologies in the effective elimination of these pollutants from effluent on account of its environmentally sustainable nature, readily available resources, and cost-effectiveness. An economical adsorbent known as seaweed is examined in this article in order to remove contaminants from effluent. In an extensive table, the application of seaweed in effluent treatment is detailed. The majority of studies, according to published research, have utilized simulated wastewater; biosorption using seaweed to remediate actual wastewater has received less attention.

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These contaminants primarily originate from wastewater produced by industries such as textiles, electroplating, paper manufacturing, leather tanning, and food processing.
“These contaminants primarily originate from wastewater produced by industries such as textiles, electroplating, paper manufacturing, leather tanning, and food processing [27].”
From Algal-Based Carbonaceous Materials for Environmental Remediation: Advances in Wastewater Treatment, Carbon Sequestration, and Biofuel Applications (2025) · cites this paper as [27]

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Authors: Akbar, S. A., & Khairunnisa, K.
Affiliations: Universitas Syiah Kuala (ID)
ORCID: Akbar, Said Ali
Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Venue: BIO Web of Conferences
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Published: 2024
Volume: 87
Pages: 02011
ISSN: 2117-4458 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20248702011
OpenAlex: W4390988484
Cited by: 11
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 1
FWCI: 15.23
Type: conference paper
Language: en
Open access: diamond
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 14 d)
Locations: BIO Web of Conferences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders: Universitas Syiah Kuala
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Coagulation and Flocculation Studies
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
Keywords: seaweed, biosorption, wastewater treatment, heavy metals, phenolic compounds, dyes, nitrogen and phosphorus removal, industrial wastewater, adsorption, bioaccumulation

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Seaweed-Based Biosorbent for the Removal of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants from Water: A Systematic Review

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