Chronic Kidney Disease–Mineral-Bone Disorder: A New Paradigm

Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization

Go, A. S., Chertow, G. M., Fan, D., McCulloch, C. E., & Hsu, C.-Y. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa041031 · Cited by 11,369

Bone histomorphometry: Standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: Report of the asbmr histomorphometry nomenclature committee

Parfitt, A. M., Drezner, M. K., Glorieux, F. H., Kanis, J. A., Malluche, H., Meunier, P. J., Ott, S. M., & Recker, R. R. (1987) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650020617 · Cited by 5,016

Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease

Foley, R., Parfrey, P., & Sarnak, M. (1998) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9820470 · Cited by 3,958

Bone Histomorphometry : Standardization of Nomenclature, Symbols, and Units

PARFITT, A. M., Drezner, M. K., Glorieux, F. H., Kanis, J. А., Malluche, H. H., Meunier, P. J., Ott, S. M., & Recker, R. R. (1987) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · Cited by 3,258

Mineral Metabolism, Mortality, and Morbidity in Maintenance Hemodialysis

Block, G. A., Klassen, P. S., Lazarus, J. M., Ofsthun, N., Lowrie, E. G., & Chertow, G. M. (2004) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000133041.27682.a2 · Cited by 2,687

Coronary-Artery Calcification in Young Adults with End-Stage Renal Disease Who Are Undergoing Dialysis

Goodman, W. G., Goldin, J., Kuizon, B. D., Yoon, C., Gales, B., Sider, D., Wang, Y., Chung, J., Emerick, A., Greaser, L., et al. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200005183422003 · Cited by 2,509

CORONARY-ARTERY CALCIFICATION IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE WHO ARE UNDERGOING DIALYSIS

Oodman, W. I. G. G., Oldin, J. O. G., Uizon, D. K., Oon, C. H. Y., Ales, B. A. G., Ider, D. O. S., Ang, W. C., Oanie, J., Hung, C., Merick, A. L. E., et al. (2000) · Cited by 2,191

Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: A position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)

Moe, S., Drüeke, T., Cunningham, J., Goodman, W., Martin, K., Olgaard, K., Ott, S., Sprague, S., Lameire, N., & Eknoyan, G. (2006) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000414 · Cited by 1,993

Arterial media calcification in end-stage renal disease: impact on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality

London, G. M. (2003) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfg414 · Cited by 1,859

Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients

Chertow, G. M., Burke, S. K., Raggi, P., & for the Treat to Goal Working Group (2002) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00434.x · Cited by 1,462

Hypovitaminosis D in Medical Inpatients

Thomas, M. K., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Thadhani, R. I., Shaw, A. C., Deraska, D. J., Kitch, B. T., Vamvakas, E. C., Dick, I. M., Prince, R. L., & Finkelstein, J. S. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199803193381201 · Cited by 1,423

Arterial Calcifications, Arterial Stiffness, and Cardiovascular Risk in End-Stage Renal Disease

Blacher, J., Guerin, A. P., Pannier, B., Marchais, S. J., & London, G. M. (2001) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hy1001.096358 · Cited by 1,417

Coronary Artery Calcification: Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, Imaging Methods, and Clinical Implications: A Statement for Health Professionals From the American Heart Association

Wexler, L., Brundage, B., Crouse, J., Detrano, R., Fuster, V., Maddahi, J., Rumberger, J., Stanford, W., White, R., & Taubert, K. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.94.5.1175 · Cited by 1,070

Arterial stiffening and vascular calcifications in end‐stage renal disease

Guérin, A. P., London, G. M., Marchais, S. J., & Metivier, F. (2000) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/15.7.1014 · Cited by 1,003

Coronary Calcification, Coronary Disease Risk Factors, C-Reactive Protein, and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Events

Arad, Y., Goodman, K. J., Roth, M., Newstein, D., & Guerci, A. D. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.088 · Cited by 984

Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: What do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here? National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease

Levey, A., Beto, J., Coronado, B., Eknoyan, G., Foley, R., Kasiske, B., Klag, M., Mailloux, L., Manske, C., Meyer, K., et al. (1998) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(98)70145-3 · Cited by 946

Survival of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis with Paricalcitol or Calcitriol Therapy

Teng, M., Wolf, M., Lowrie, E., Ofsthun, N., Lazarus, J. M., & Thadhani, R. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022536 · Cited by 927

Relation Between Serum Phosphate Level and Cardiovascular Event Rate in People With Coronary Disease

Tonelli, M., Sacks, F., Pfeffer, M., Gao, Z., & Curhan, G. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.553198 · Cited by 885

Increased risk of hip fracture among patients with end-stage renal disease

Alem, A. M., Sherrard, D. J., Gillen, D. L., Weiss, N. S., Beresford, S. A., Heckbert, S. R., Wong, C., & Stehman-Breen, C. (2000) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00178.x · Cited by 883

Effects of sevelamer and calcium on coronary artery calcification in patients new to hemodialysis

Block, G. A., Spiegel, D. M., Ehrlich, J., Mehta, R., Lindbergh, J., Dreisbach, A., & Raggi, P. (2005) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00600.x · Cited by 815

Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcifications in chronic dialysis patients

Braun, J., Oldendorf, M., Moshage, W., Heidler, R., Zeitler, E., & Luft, F. C. (1996) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(96)90363-7 · Cited by 794

Activated Injectable Vitamin D and Hemodialysis Survival: A Historical Cohort Study

Teng, M., Wolf, M., Ofsthun, M. N., Lazarus, J. M., Hernán, M. A., Camargo, C. A., & Thadhani, R. (2005) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2004070573 · Cited by 782

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risks in chronic hemodialysis patients

Cheung, A. K., Sarnak, M. J., Yan, G., Dwyer, J. T., Heyka, R. J., Rocco, M. V., Teehan, B. P., & Levey, A. S. (2000) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00173.x · Cited by 777

Predictors and consequences of altered mineral metabolism: The Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study

Young, E. W., Albert, J. M., Satayathum, S., Goodkin, D. A., Pisoni, R. L., Akiba, T., Akizawa, T., Kurokawa, K., Bommer, J., Piera, L., et al. (2005) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00185.x · Cited by 753

Coronary Calcium Independently Predicts Incident Premature Coronary Heart Disease Over Measured Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Taylor, A. J., Bindeman, J., Feuerstein, I., Cao, F., Brazaitis, M., & O’Malley, P. G. (2005) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.049 · Cited by 634

Morphology of coronary atherosclerotic lesions in patients with end-stage renal failure

Schwarz, U., Buzello, M., Ritz, E., Stein, G., Raabe, G., Wiest, G., Mall, G., & Amann, K. (2000) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/15.2.218 · Cited by 628

Increased incidence of hip fractures in dialysis patients with low serum parathyroid hormone

Coco, M., & Rush, H. (2000) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/ajkd.2000.19812 · Cited by 603

Arterial Calcifications and Bone Histomorphometry in End-Stage Renal Disease

London, G. M., Marty, C., Marchais, S. J., Guerin, A. P., Metivier, F., & de Vernejoul, M.-C. (2004) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000129337.50739.48 · Cited by 594

Mechanisms of Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease

Moe, S. M., & Chen, N. X. (2008) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2007080854 · Cited by 579

The burden of kidney disease: Improving global outcomes

Eknoyan, G., Lameire, N., Barsoum, R., Eckardt, K.-U., Levin, A., Levin, N., Locatelli, F., Macleod, A., Vanholder, R., Walker, R., et al. (2004) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00894.x · Cited by 519

Pathophysiology of Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease

Moe, S. M., & Chen, N. X. (2004) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000141775.67189.98 · Cited by 502

Cardiovascular mortality in children and young adults with end-stage kidney disease

Parekh, R. S., Carroll, C. E., Wolfe, R. A., & Port, F. K. (2002) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2002.125910 · Cited by 445

Vitamin D Insufficiency and Deficiency in Chronic Kidney Disease

González, E. A., Sachdeva, A., Oliver, D. A., & Martin, K. J. (2004) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000081023 · Cited by 442

Calcium, Phosphorus, Parathyroid Hormone, and Cardiovascular Disease in Hemodialysis Patients: The USRDS Waves 1, 3, and 4 Study

Slinin, Y., Foley, R. N., & Collins, A. J. (2005) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2004040275 · Cited by 423

Vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease

Goodman, W. G., London, G., Amann, K., Block, G. A., Giachelli, C., Hruska, K. A., Ketteler, M., Levin, A., Massy, Z., McCarron, D. A., et al. (2004) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.12.005 · Cited by 417

Prevalence of Calcidiol Deficiency in CKD: A Cross-Sectional Study Across Latitudes in the United States

LaClair, R. E., Hellman, R. N., Karp, S. L., Kraus, M., Ofner, S., Li, Q., Graves, K. L., & Moe, S. M. (2005) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.02.029 · Cited by 407

Cardiac Valve Calcification as an Important Predictor for All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Mortality in Long-Term Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Prospective Study

Wang, A. Y.-M., Wang, M., Woo, J., Lam, C. W.-K., Li, P. K.-T., Lui, S.-F., & Sanderson, J. E. (2003) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000038685.95946.83 · Cited by 394

Association Between Pulse Pressure and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis

Klassen, P. S. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.12.1548 · Cited by 392

Calcium, Phosphate, and Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Combination and as a Function of Dialysis Duration Predict Mortality: Evidence for the Complexity of the Association between Mineral Metabolism and Outcomes

Stevens, L. A., Djurdjev, O., Cardew, S., Cameron, E. C., & Levin, A. (2004) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000113243.24155.2f · Cited by 354

Vitamin D and calcium deficits predispose for multiple chronic diseases

Peterlik, M., & Cross, H. S. (2005) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2005.01487.x · Cited by 339

Risk factors for hip fracture among patients with end-stage renal disease

Stehman-Breen, C. O., Sherrard, D. J., Alem, A. M., Gillen, D. L., Heckbert, S. R., Wong, C. S., Ball, A., & Weiss, N. S. (2000) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00394.x · Cited by 334

A simple vascular calcification score predicts cardiovascular risk in haemodialysis patients

Adragao, T., Pires, A., Lucas, C., Birne, R., Magalhaes, L., Goncalves, M., & Negrao, A. P. (2004) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh217 · Cited by 329

Risk factors for vertebral fractures in renal osteodystrophy

Atsumi, K., Kushida, K., Yamazaki, K., Shimizu, S., Ohmura, A., & Inoue, T. (1999) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(99)70302-1 · Cited by 321

PTH and the Risks for Hip, Vertebral, and Pelvic Fractures Among Patients on Dialysis

Danese, M. D., Kim, J., Doan, Q. V., Dylan, M., Griffiths, R., & Chertow, G. M. (2006) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.09.024 · Cited by 314

Arterial calcification and pathology in uremic patients undergoing dialysis

Ibels, L. S., Alfrey, A. C., Huffer, W. E., Craswell, P. W., Anderson, J. T., & Weil, R. (1979) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(79)91118-5 · Cited by 297

Correlation of bone histology with parathyroid hormone, vitamin D3, and radiology in end-stage renal disease

Hutchison, A. J., Whitehouse, R. W., Boulton, H. F., Adams, J. E., Mawer, E. B., Freemont, T. J., & Gokal, R. (1993) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.1993.350 · Cited by 242

The Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) Guideline for Bone Metabolism and Disease in CKD: Association With Mortality in Dialysis Patients

Noordzij, M., Korevaar, J. C., Boeschoten, E. W., Dekker, F. W., Bos, W. J., & Krediet, R. T. (2005) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.08.013 · Cited by 234

Osteoporosis in chronic kidney disease

Cunningham, J., Sprague, S. M., Cannata-Andia, J., Coco, M., Cohen-Solal, M., Fitzpatrick, L., Goltzmann, D., Lafage-Proust, M.-H., Leonard, M., Ott, S., et al. (2004) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.12.004 · Cited by 213

VITAMIN D IN HEALTH AND DISEASE: Vitamin D for Health and in Chronic Kidney Disease

Holick, M. F. (2005) · Seminars in Dialysis · doi:10.1111/j.1525-139x.2005.18402.x · Cited by 191

Natural history of vascular calcification in dialysis and transplant patients

Moe, S. M., O'Neill, K. D., Resterova, M., Fineberg, N., Persohn, S., & Meyer, C. A. (2004) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh303 · Cited by 169

Determinants of coronary vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease: A systematic review

McCullough, P. A., Sandberg, K. R., Dumler, F., & Yanez, J. E. (2004) · Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1093/joneph/17.2.205 · Cited by 147

Decrease in Thoracic Vertebral Bone Attenuation With Calcium-Based Phosphate Binders in Hemodialysis

Raggi, P., James, G., Burke, S. K., Bommer, J., Chasan-Taber, S., Holzer, H., Braun, J., & Chertow, G. M. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.041221 · Cited by 143

Reduced baroreflex sensitivity is associated with increased vascular calcification and arterial stiffness

Chesterton, L. J., Sigrist, M. K., Bennett, T., Taal, M. W., & McIntyre, C. W. (2005) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh808 · Cited by 143

Coronary artery, aortic wall, and valvular calcification in nondialyzed individuals with type 2 diabetes and renal disease

Merjanian, R., Budoff, M. J., Adler, S. G., Berman, N., & Mehrotra, R. (2003) · Kidney International · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00068.x · Cited by 118

The role of vitamin D in left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac function

Achinger, S. G., & Ayus, J. C. (2005) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.09506.x · Cited by 114

The Case against Calcium-Based Phosphate Binders

Moe, S. M., & Chertow, G. M. (2006) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.00560206 · Cited by 106

Determinants of coronary artery calcification in diabetics with and without nephropathy

Mehrotra, R., Budoff, M. J., Christenson, P., Ipp, E., Takasu, J., Gupta, A., Norris, K. C., & Adler, S. G. (2004) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00974.x · Cited by 105

Cardiac calcification in renal patients: what we do and don't know

Hujairi, N. M., Afzali, B., & Goldsmith, D. J. A. (2004) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.10.014 · Cited by 85

The natural history of coronary calcification progression in a cohort of nocturnal haemodialysis patients

Yuen, D. A., Pierratos, A., Richardson, R., & Chan, C. T. (2006) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfl021 · Cited by 76

Serum Phosphate

Tonelli, M. A., Sacks, F. M., Pfeffer, M. A., Gao, Z. H., & Curhan, G. C. (2006) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2006060608 · Cited by 25

Calcium metabolism in health and disease

Peacock, M. (2010) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.05910809 · Cited by 886

Serum Levels of Phosphorus, Parathyroid Hormone, and Calcium and Risks of Death and Cardiovascular Disease in Individuals With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Palmer, S. C. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.308 · Cited by 721

Is controlling phosphorus by decreasing dietary protein intake beneficial or harmful in persons with chronic kidney disease?

Shinaberger, C. S., Greenland, S., Kopple, J. D., Van Wyck, D., Mehrotra, R., Kovesdy, C. P., & Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26665 · Cited by 339

Arterial calcification and bone physiology: role of the bone–vascular axis

Thompson, B., & Towler, D. A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2012.36 · Cited by 337

Tissue Accumulation of Lanthanum as Compared to Aluminum in Rats with Chronic Renal Failure – Possible Harmful Effects after Long-Term Exposure

Nikolov, I. G., Joki, N., Vicca, S., Patey, N., Auchère, D., Benchitrit, J., Flinois, J.-P., Ziol, M., Beaune, P., Drüeke, T. B., et al. (2010) · Nephron Experimental Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000313492 · Cited by 30