The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nodular Thyroid Disease: Evaluation and Management
Abstract
Thyroid nodules continue to be a source of concern to patients, and their management remains a controversy among physicians. Several diagnostic techniques have been proposed to distinguish benign nodules (the majority) from malignant lesions (the minority). The trend in the management of thyroid nodular disease has been to use these diagnostic techniques with increasing frequency. The past decade has seen widespread application of fine-needle aspiration biopsy, new radionuclide scanning agents, and sensitive ultrasonography for diagnosing thyroid nodular disease. The diagnostic techniques used to distinguish benign from malignant nodules, however, vary in reliability. Furthermore, technological improvements have introduced new problems — . . .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
GROSS AND MICROSCOPIC FINDINGS IN CLINICALLY NORMAL THYROID GLANDS*
MORTENSEN, J., WOOLNER, L. B., & BENNETT, W. A. (1955) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-15-10-1270 · Cited by 720
VANDER, J. B., GASTON, E. A., & DAWBER, T. R. (1968) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-69-3-537 · Cited by 608
PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA: THE IMPACT OF THERAPY IN 576 PATIENTS
MAZZAFERRI, E. L., YOUNG, R. L., OERTEL, J. E., KEMMERER, W. T., & PAGE, C. P. (1977) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/00005792-197705000-00001 · Cited by 534
Radioimmunoassay for Measurement of Thyroglobulin in Human Serum
Van Herle, A. J., Uller, R. P., Matthews, N. L., & Brown, J. (1973) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci107303 · Cited by 397
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules
Hamberger, B., Gharib, H., Melton, L. J., R. Goellner, J., & R. Zinsmeister, A. (1982) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(82)90731-8 · Cited by 387
Self-citationFavus, M. J., Schneider, A. B., Stachura, M. E., Arnold, J. E., Ryo, U. Y., Pinsky, S. M., Colman, M., Arnold, M. J., & Frohman, L. A. (1976) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197605062941901 · Cited by 381
Elevated serum thyroglobulin. A marker of metastases in differentiated thyroid carcinomas.
Herle, A. J., & Uller, R. P. (1975) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci108090 · Cited by 292
Neoplasms in Persons Treated With X-Rays in Infancy: Fourth Survey in 20 Years2
Hempelmann, L. H., Hall, W. J., Phillips, M., Cooper, R. A., & Ames, W. R. (1975) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/55.3.519 · Cited by 262
Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of the Thyroid: The Problem of Suspicious Cytologic Findings
GHARIB, H., GOELLNER, J. R., ZINSMEISTER, A. R., GRANT, C. S., & VAN HEERDEN, J. A. (1984) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-101-1-25 · Cited by 258
Self-citationContinuing Occurrence of Thyroid Carcinoma after Irradiation to the Neck in Infancy and Childhood
Refetoff, S., Harrison, J., Karanfilski, B. T., Kaplan, E. L., De Groot, L. J., & Bekerman, C. (1975) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197501232920402 · Cited by 233
Cited by
Increasing Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in the United States, 1973-2002
Davies, L., & Welch, H. G. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.18.2164 · Cited by 3,369
Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer
Perros, P., Boelaert, K., Colley, S., Evans, C., Evans, R. M., Gerrard BA, G., Gilbert, J., Harrison, B., Johnson, S. J., Giles, T. E., et al. (2014) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/cen.12515 · Cited by 1,372
The Medical Review Article: State of the Science
MULROW, C. D. (1987) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-106-3-485 · Cited by 856
Management of Simple Nodular Goiter: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Hegedüs, L., Bonnema, S. J., & Bennedbæk, F. N. (2003) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2002-0016 · Cited by 710
Bar-Shalom, R., Valdivia, A. Y., & Blaufox, M. D. (2000) · Seminars in Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1053/snuc.2000.7439 · Cited by 340
Metadata
- Authors
- Rojeski, M. T., & Gharib, H.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1985-08-15
- Volume
- 313
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 428-436
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2053380842
- Cited by
- 477
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 9.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nodular Thyroid Disease: Evaluation and Management. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm198508153130707
- The paper
- Rojeski, M. T., & Gharib, H. (1985). Nodular Thyroid Disease: Evaluation and Management. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198508153130707
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.