The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Outcomes Management
Abstract
We pay dearly for the possession of the intricate machinery which gives us our vivid imagination, our retentive memory, and that power by which we are able to grasp at each moment all the threads of our past experience and to weave them into a new fabric for the service of the present. Mischief begins when the demands of this service cannot be properly met.—James J. Putnam, M.D., Shattuck Lecture, 1899.1 When the President proclaimed in 1969 that our nation faced a health care crisis, it was not news to the medical community. Costs were surging. Patients were beginning . . .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Lilford, R., Mohammed, M. A., Spiegelhalter, D., & Thomson, R. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15901-1 · Cited by 448
The outcomes movement—Will it get us where we want to go?
Epstein, A. M. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199007263230410 · Cited by 371
Tanenbaum, S. J. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199310213291713 · Cited by 243
Patient-Reported Measures of Health: The Veterans Health Study
Kazis, L. E., Miller, D. R., Skinner, K. M., Lee, A., Ren, X. S., Clark, J. A., Rogers, W. H., Spiro, A., Selim, A., Linzer, M., et al. (2004) · Journal of Ambulatory Care Management · doi:10.1097/00004479-200401000-00012 · Cited by 207
Adding The Patient Perspective To Comparative Effectiveness Research
Wu, A. W., Snyder, C., Clancy, C. M., & Steinwachs, D. M. (2010) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0660 · Cited by 147
Metadata
- Authors
- Ellwood, P. M.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1988-06-09
- Volume
- 318
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 1549-1556
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W4238746608
- Cited by
- 589
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 81.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Outcomes Management. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm198806093182329
- The paper
- Ellwood, P. M. (1988). Outcomes Management. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198806093182329
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.