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Longitudinal Electrophysiologic Assessment of Asymptomatic Patients with the Wolff–Parkinson–White Electrocardiographs Pattern
Abstract
Although most asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White electrocardiographic pattern have a good prognosis, some die suddenly. The mechanism of sudden death is usually ventricular fibrillation, which is triggered by atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response rate. Electrophysiologic testing has been proposed to identify asymptomatic patients who may be at risk for sudden death. Meaningful application of such testing requires a knowledge of whether the electrophysiologic measurements are reproducible over time. Consequently, we performed electrophysiologic studies on two occasions at least 36 months apart (mean +/- SD, 54.7 +/- 14) in 29 asymptomatic patients with the pattern. Twenty-seven patients remained asymptomatic, and sustained supraventricular tachycardia developed in two during the follow-up period. Nine patients (31 percent) lost the capacity for preexcitation and anterograde conduction over the accessory pathway, which produces the Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern. The others had little change in measurements of conduction over the accessory pathway. Patients who lost conduction over the accessory pathway tended to be older (mean +/- SD, 50 +/- 18 vs. 39 +/- 11 years; P = 0.06) than patients who retained preexcitation, and they had longer anterograde effective refractory periods at the first assessment (414 +/- 158 vs. 295 +/- 27 msec; P = 0.003). We conclude that a considerable number of asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern lose their capacity for anterograde conduction over the accessory pathway. This loss of capacity probably contributes to the low mortality among asymptomatic patients.
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“Several randomized and observational studies indicate that in the asymptomatic WPW population risk stratification using an invasive electrophysiological testing may be beneficial (Table 17).322,336,337,339,341,343”
From European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) consensus document on the management of supraventricular arrhythmias, endorsed by Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulacion Cardiaca y Electrofisiologia (SOLAECE) (2017) · cites this paper as [337]
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When and how to assess an asymptomatic ventricular pre-excitation syndrome?
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Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
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Metadata
- Authors
- Klein, G. J., Yee, R., & Sharma, A. D.
- Affiliations
- London Health Sciences Centre (CA)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1989-05-11
- Volume
- 320
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 1229-1233
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2340334067
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Keywords
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, asymptomatic patients, accessory pathway, preexcitation, effective refractory period, sudden cardiac death, ventricular fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia
- MeSH terms
- Atrial Fibrillation, Electrocardiography, Female, Heart Conduction System, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Refractory Period, Electrophysiological, Ventricular Fibrillation, Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
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