The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in White Women
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Many risk factors for hip fractures have been suggested but have not been evaluated in a comprehensive prospective study. METHODS: We assessed potential risk factors, including bone mass, in 9516 white women 65 years of age or older who had had no previous hip fracture. We then followed these women at 4-month intervals for an average of 4.1 years to determine the frequency of hip fracture. All reports of hip fractures were validated by review of x-ray films. RESULTS: During the follow-up period, 192 women had first hip fractures not due to motor vehicle accidents. In multivariable age-adjusted analyses, a maternal history of hip fracture doubled the risk of hip fracture (relative risk, 2.0; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.4 to 2.9), and the increase in risk remained significant after adjustment for bone density. Women who had gained weight since the age of 25 had a lower risk. The risk was higher among women who had previous fractures of any type after the age of 50, were tall at the age of 25, rated their own health as fair or poor, had previous hyperthyroidism, had been treated with long-acting benzodiazepines or anticonvulsant drugs, ingested greater amounts of caffeine, or spent four hours a day or less on their feet. Examination findings associated with an increased risk included the inability to rise from a chair without using one's arms, poor depth perception, poor contrast sensitivity, and tachycardia at rest. Low calcaneal bone density was also an independent risk factor. The incidence of hip fracture ranged from 1.1 (95 percent confidence interval, 0.5 to 1.6) per 1,000 woman-years among women with no more than two risk factors and normal calcaneal bone density for their age to 27 (95 percent confidence interval, 20 to 34) per 1,000 woman-years among those with five or more risk factors and bone density in the lowest third for their age. CONCLUSIONS: Women with multiple risk factors and low bone density have an especially high risk of hip fracture. Maintaining body weight, walking for exercise, avoiding long-acting benzodiazepines, minimizing caffeine intake, and treating impaired visual function are among the steps that may decrease the risk.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Studies largely in younger people30 and postmenopausal women15 26 have not found a relation between any fracture or hip fractures and levothyroxine use.”
From Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Our study specifically focused on older adults, who have a higher baseline risk of fracture15 26 56 and are more vulnerable to excessive levothyroxine replacement.11 12 13 14”
From Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“and increase the risk of arrhythmias24 25 and falls,15”
From Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-3338 · Cited by 35,305
Perception of the Visual World
(1952) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1952.01700030123016 · Cited by 3,748
(1987) · PubMed · Cited by 2,657
Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures
Cummings, S. R., Browner, W., Cummings, S. R., Black, D. M., Nevitt, M. C., Browner, W., Genant, H. K., Cauley, J., Ensrud, K., Scott, J., et al. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92555-8 · Cited by 2,446
Self-citationHormone Therapy To Prevent Disease and Prolong Life in Postmenopausal Women
Grady, D., Rubin, S. M., Petitti, D. B., Fox, C. S., Black, D. M., Ettinger, B. B., Ernster, V. L., & Cummings, S. R. (1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-117-12-1016 · Cited by 2,329
Self-citationRisk Factors for Recurrent Nonsyncopal Falls
Nevitt, M. C. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.261.18.2663 · Cited by 1,900
Self-citationNew Design Principles for Visual Acuity Letter Charts
Bailey, I. L., & Lovie, J. E. (1976) · American journal of optometry and physiological optic · doi:10.1002/j.2330-9512.1976.tb02218.x · Cited by 1,424
Best Subsets Logistic Regression
Hosmer, D. W., Jovanovic, B. D., & Lemeshow, S. A. (1989) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531779 · Cited by 1,175
Cummings, S. R. (1990) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.263.5.665 · Cited by 1,014
Self-citationRisk Factors for Falls as a Cause of Hip Fracture in Women
Grisso, J. A., Kelsey, J. L., Strom, B. L., Ghiu, G. Y., Maislin, G., O’Brien, L. A., Hoffman, S., & Kaplan, F. S. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199105093241905 · Cited by 869
Research works printed but not linked: 7
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,019
Ten-year risk of osteoporotic fracture and the effect of risk factors on screening strategies
Kanis, J. A., Johnell, O., Odén, A., Laet, C. E. D. H. D., Jönsson, B., & Dawson, A. (2002) · Bone · doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(01)00653-6 · Cited by 209
Antiresorptive therapies for osteoporosis: a clinical overview
Chen, J. S., & Sambrook, P. N. (2011) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.146 · Cited by 213
Mechanotransduction in bone: genetic effects on mechanosensitivity in mice
Robling, A. G., & Turner, C. H. (2002) · Bone · doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(02)00871-2 · Cited by 208
Adipose Tissue Stimulates Bone Growth in Prepubertal Children
Clark, E., Ness, A., & Tobias, J. H. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0332 · Cited by 208
Souverein, P. C., Webb, D. J., Petri, H., Weil, J., van Staa, T. P., & Egberts, T. C. G. (2005) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.23804.x · Cited by 207
Bauer, D. C., Mundy, G. R., Jamal, S. A., Black, D. M., Cauley, J. A., Ensrud, K. E., van der Klift, M., & Pols, H. A. P. (2004) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.164.2.146 · Cited by 206
Self-citationSerum Bone Alkaline Phosphatase and Calcaneus Bone Density Predict Fractures: A Prospective Study
Ross, P. D., Kress, B. C., Parson, R. E., Wasnich, R. D., Armour, K. A., & Mizrahi, I. A. (2000) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980050009 · Cited by 204
Balance training and exercise in geriatric patients.
Runge, M., Rehfeld, G., & Resnicek, E. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 206
Second Hip Fracture in Older Men and Women
Berry, S. D., Samelson, E. J., Hannan, M. T., McLean, R. R., Lu, M., Cupples, L. A., Shaffer, M. L., Beiser, A., Kelly‐Hayes, M., & Kiel, D. P. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.18.1971 · Cited by 205
Risk of Fractures Following Cataract Surgery in Medicare Beneficiaries
Tseng, V. L., Yu, F., Lum, F., & Coleman, A. L. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.9014 · Cited by 205
Bone Matters: Are Density Increases Necessary to Reduce Fracture Risk?
Faulkner, K. G. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.2.183 · Cited by 204
Psychotropic Medications and the Risk of Fracture: A Meta-Analysis
Takkouche, B., Montes-Mart??nez, A., Gill, S. S., & Etminan, M. (2007) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/00002018-200730020-00006 · Cited by 204
INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE OSTEOPOROSIS TREATMENT FOLLOWING HIP FRACTURE
Gardner, M. J., Brophy, R. H., Demetrakopoulos, D., Koob, J., HONG, R., Rana, A. J., Lin, J. T., & Lane, J. M. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/jbjs.d.02289 · Cited by 201
Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in a Japanese Cohort
Fujiwara, S., Kasagi, F., Yamada, M., & Kodama, K. (1997) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.7.998 · Cited by 200
Hip Fracture and Increased Short-term but Not Long-term Mortality in Healthy Older Women
LeBlanc, E. S. (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.447 · Cited by 201
Distribution of Intracortical Porosity in Human Midfemoral Cortex by Age and Gender
Bousson, V., Meunier, A., Bergot, C., Vicaut, É., Rocha, M. A., Morais, M. H., Laval-Jeantet, A. M., & Larédo, J.-D. (2001) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.7.1308 · Cited by 200
Högström, M., Nordström, P., & Nordström, A. (2007) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.3.803 · Cited by 201
Medication-induced osteoporosis: screening and treatment strategies
Panday, K., Gona, A., & Humphrey, M. B. (2014) · Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease · doi:10.1177/1759720x14546350 · Cited by 207
Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in White Men: The NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
Mussolino, M. E., Looker, A. C., Madans, J. H., Langlois, J. A., & ORWOLL, E. S. (1998) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.6.918 · Cited by 199
Conversion of a Fused Hipto Total Hip Arthroplasty
Joshi, A. B., Markovic, L., Hardinge, K., & Murphy, J. C. M. (2002) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-200208000-00008 · Cited by 195
Improving Vision to Prevent Falls in Frail Older People: A Randomized Trial
Cumming, R. G., Ivers, R., Clemson, L. M., Cullen, J. S., Hayes, M. F., Tänzer, M., & Mitchell, P. (2007) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01046.x · Cited by 198
Nevitt, M. C., Xu, L., Zhang, Y., Lui, L., Yu, W., Lane, N. E., Qin, M., Hochberg, M. C., Cummings, S. R., & Felson, D. T. (2002) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.10332 · Cited by 198
Self-citationBMI and BMD: the potential interplay between obesity and bone fragility
Palermo, A., Tuccinardi, D., Defeudis, G., Watanabe, M., D’Onofrio, L., Lauria Pantano, A., Napoli, N., Pozzilli, P., & Manfrini, S. (2016) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph13060544 · Cited by 197
Risk factors for incident vertebral fractures in men and women: the Rotterdam Study
van der Klift, M., de Laet, C. E., McCloskey, E. V., Johnell, O., Kanis, J. A., Hofman, A., & Pols, H. A. (2004) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.040215 · Cited by 197
The quantification of drug-caused mortality and morbidity in Australia, 1998
Ridolfo, B., & Stevenson, C. (2001) · Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) · Cited by 195
Dennis, M. S., Lo, K. M., McDowall, M., & West, T. A. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/hs0302.103621 · Cited by 197
Fracture risk is increased in epilepsy
Vestergaard, P., Tigaran, S., Rejnmark, L., Tigaran, C., Dam, M., & Mosekilde, L. (1999) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00675.x · Cited by 197
Mann, V., & Ralston, S. H. (2003) · Bone · doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(03)00087-5 · Cited by 196
CHASTIN, S. F. M., Mandrichenko, O., Helbostadt, J. L., & Skelton, D. A. (2014) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2014.04.009 · Cited by 197
Ross, P. D. (1996) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.156.13.1399 · Cited by 208
Risk Factors for Major Injurious Falls among the Home-Dwelling Elderly by Functional Abilities
Koski, K., Luukinen, H., Laippala, P. J., & Kivelä, S. (1998) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000022017 · Cited by 195
Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: Clinical guidelines
Meunier, P. J., Delmas, P. D., Eastell, R., McClung, M. R., Papapoulos, S. E., Rizzoli, R., Seeman, E., & Wasnich, R. D. (1999) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(99)80022-8 · Cited by 195
Hällström, H., Wolk, A., Glynn, A. W., & Michaëlsson, K. (2006) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-006-0109-y · Cited by 190
Lunt, M., Felsenberg, D., REEVE, J., Benevolenskaya, L. I., Cannata-Andía, J. B., Dequeker, J., Dodenhof, C., Ja, F., Masaryk, P., Pols, H. A. P., et al. (1997) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.11.1883 · Cited by 194
Noninvasive Loading of the Murine Tibia: An In Vivo Model for the Study of Mechanotransduction
Gross, T. S., Srinivasan, S., Liu, C. C., Clemens, T. L., & Bain, S. D. (2002) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.3.493 · Cited by 193
Quadriceps and Grip Strength Are Related to Vitamin D Receptor Genotype in Elderly Nonobese Women
Geusens, P., Vandevyver, C. D. B., Vanhoof, J., Cassiman, J., Boonen, S., & Raus, J. (1997) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.12.2082 · Cited by 193
van Daele, P. L. A., Seibel, M. J., Burger, H., Albert Hofman, D., Grobbee, D. E., van Leeuwen, J. P. T. M., Birkenhäger, J. C., & Pols, H. A. P. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7029.482 · Cited by 193
Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in Men
Study, H. F., Grisso, J. A., Kelsey, J. L., O’Brien, L. A., Miles, C., Sidney, S., Maislin, G., LaPann, K., Moritz, D. J., & Peters, B. (1997) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009171 · Cited by 190
Multitasking: Association Between Poorer Performance and a History of Recurrent Falls
Faulkner, K. A., Redfern, M. S., Cauley, J. A., Landsittel, D. P., Studenski, S. A., Rosano, C., Simonsick, E. M., Harris, T. B., Shorr, R. I., Ayonayon, H. N., et al. (2007) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01147.x · Cited by 191
Self-citationCURRAN, H. V., COLLINS, R., FLETCHER, S., KEE, S. C. Y., WOODS, B., & ILIFFE, S. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703008213 · Cited by 190
Rubin, K. H., Holmberg, T., Hermann, A. P., Abrahamsen, B., & Brixen, K. (2013) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.1956 · Cited by 192
Bousson, V., Bras, A. L., Roqueplan, F., Kang, Y., Mitton, D., Kolta, S., Bergot, C., Skalli, W., Vicaut, É., Kalender, W. A., et al. (2006) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-006-0074-5 · Cited by 191
Precision and Discriminatory Ability of Calcaneal Bone Assessment Technologies
Greenspan, S. L., Bouxsein, M., Melton, M. E., Kolodny, A. H., Clair, J. H., DeLucca, P. T., Stek, M., Faulkner, K. G., & ORWOLL, E. S. (1997) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.8.1303 · Cited by 190
Clark, P., Cons-Molina, F., Delezé, M., Ragi, S., Haddock, L., Zanchetta, J., Jaller, J. J., Palermo, L., Talavera, J. O., Messina, D., et al. (2008) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-008-0657-4 · Cited by 189
Self-citationWeight Change and Fractures in Older Women
Ensrud, K. E. (1997) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440290041004 · Cited by 189
Self-citationMajumdar, S., Link, T. M., Augat, P., Lin, J. C., Newitt, D. C., Lane, N. E., & Genant, H. K. (1999) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980050221 · Cited by 188
Fracture risk is increased in Crohn's disease, but not in ulcerative colitis
Vestergaard, P., Krogh, K., Rejnmark, L., Laurberg, S., & Mosekilde, L. (2000) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.46.2.176 · Cited by 187
de Kam, D., Smulders, E., Weerdesteyn, V., & Smits-Engelsman, B. C. M. (2009) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-009-0938-6 · Cited by 185
Epidemiology and management of osteoporosis in the People’s Republic of China: current perspectives
Yuan, L., Lin, X., Xiong, D., Peng, Y., Sheng, Z., Wu, X.-P., Wu, F., Liao, E.-Y., & Wu, X. (2015) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s54613 · Cited by 185
The Epidemiology of Radial Head and Neck Fractures
Duckworth, A. D., Clement, N. D., Jenkins, P. J., Aitken, S. A., Court-Brown, C. M., & McQueen, M. M. (2011) · The Journal Of Hand Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.09.034 · Cited by 185
Higher risk of multiple falls among elderly women who lose visual acuity
Coleman, A. L., Stone, K. L., Ewing, S. K., Nevitt, M. C., Cummings, S. R., Cauley, J. A., Ensrud, K. E., Harris, E. L., Hochberg, M. C., & Mangione, C. M. (2004) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.09.033 · Cited by 183
Self-citationRoy, T. A., Blackman, M. R., Harman, S. M., Tobin, J. D., Schrager, M. A., & Metter, E. J. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00334.2001 · Cited by 185
Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
(2006) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/01.gme.0000222475.93345.b3 · Cited by 185
COLLES FRACTURE, SPINE FRACTURE, AND SUBSEQUENT RISK OF HIP FRACTURE IN MEN AND WOMEN
Haentjens, P., Autier, P., Collins, J. A., Velkeniers, B., Vanderschueren, D., & Boonen, S. (2003) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-200310000-00011 · Cited by 177
Vitamin D receptor gene alleles and osteoporosis: A contrasting view
Peacock, M. (1995) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650100904 · Cited by 182
Dukas, L., Bischoff, H. A., Lindpaintner, L. S., Schacht, E., Birkner-Binder, D., Damm, T. N., Thalmann, B., & Stähelin, H. B. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52060.x · Cited by 180
Murphy, E., Glüer, C. C., Reid, D. M., Felsenberg, D., Roux, C., Eastell, R., & Williams, G. R. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2630 · Cited by 180
The Association of Bone Mineral Density and Depression in an Older Population
Robbins, J., Hirsch, C., Whitmer, R., Cauley, J., Harris, T., & Study, F. T. C. H. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49149.x · Cited by 180
Self-citationOwsley, C. J. (2016) · Annual Review of Vision Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-vision-111815-114550 · Cited by 196
Fracture risk associated with smoking: a meta‐analysis
Vestergaard, P., & Mosekilde, L. (2003) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2003.01232.x · Cited by 179
Osteoporosis, frailty and fracture: implications for case finding and therapy
van den Bergh, J. P., van Geel, T. A., & Geusens, P. P. (2012) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2011.217 · Cited by 179
Osteoporosis: underrated, underdiagnosed and undertreated
Nguyen, T. V., & Eisman, J. A. (2004) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05908.x · Cited by 179
Vogt, M. T., Cauley, J. A., Tomaino, M. M., Stone, K. L., Williams, J. R., & Herndon, J. H. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50014.x · Cited by 179
Self-citationBae, W. C., Chen, P. C., Chung, C. B., Masuda, K., DʼLima, D. D., & Du, J. (2011) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.1535 · Cited by 175
Preventing fractures in elderly people
Woolf, A. D., & Åkesson, K. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7406.89 · Cited by 178
The Prognostic Value of Sensory Impairment in Older Persons
Reuben, D. B., Mui, S., Damesyn, M. A., Moore, A. A., & Greendale, G. A. (1999) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01286.x · Cited by 178
Keegan, T. H. M., Schwartz, A. V., Bauer, D. C., Sellmeyer, D. E., & Kelsey, J. L. (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.7.1547 · Cited by 176
Medication use and risk of falls
Neutel, C. I., Perry, S., & Maxwell, C. J. (2002) · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety · doi:10.1002/pds.686 · Cited by 177
Vision and Falls in Older People: Risk Factors and Intervention Strategies
Lord, S. R., Smith, S., & Menant, J. C. (2010) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2010.06.002 · Cited by 177
African Americans, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and osteoporosis: a paradox
Aloia, J. F. (2008) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.545s · Cited by 175
Anti-epileptic medication and bone health
Petty, S., O'Brien, T. J., & Wark, J. D. (2006) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-006-0185-z · Cited by 174
Wiens, M. O., Etminan, M., Gill, S. S., & Takkouche, B. (2006) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01695.x · Cited by 173
Deng, H., Chen, W., Recker, S. M., Stegman, M. R., Li, J., Davies, K. M., Zhou, Y. N., Deng, H., Heaney, R. P., & Recker, R. R. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.7.1243 · Cited by 174
Diabetes mellitus and the risk of non-vertebral fractures: the Tromsø study
Ahmed, L. A., Joakimsen, R. M., Berntsen, G., Fønnebø, V. M., & Schirmer, H. (2005) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-005-0013-x · Cited by 173
The pathogenesis, diagnosis, investigation and management of osteoporosis
Sandhu, S. K., & Hampson, G. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.2010.077842 · Cited by 177
Shevroja, E., Lamy, O., Kohlmeier, L., Koromani, F., Rivadeneira, F., & Hans, D. B. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Densitometry · doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2017.06.019 · Cited by 171
Vitamin D receptor gene alleles and osteoporosis: An affirmative view
Eisman, J. A. (1995) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650100903 · Cited by 170
Classification of Osteoporosis Based on Bone Mineral Densities
Lü, Y., Genant, H. K., Shepherd, J., Zhao, S., Mathur, A., Fuerst, T. P., & Cummings, S. R. (2001) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.5.901 · Cited by 169
Self-citationBone and calcium metabolism and antiepileptic drugs
Verrotti, A., Coppola, G., Parisi, P., Mohn, A., & Chiarelli, F. (2009) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.10.011 · Cited by 168
Relevance of vitamin D in muscle health
Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A. (2011) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11154-011-9200-6 · Cited by 168
Mobility performance in glaucoma.
Turano, K. A., Rubin, G. S., & Quigley, H. A. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 168
Who Has Osteoporosis? A Conflict Between Clinical and Public Health Perspectives
Melton, L. J. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.12.2309 · Cited by 167
Guo, Z., Wills, P., Viitanen, M. H., Fastbom, J., & Winblad, B. G. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009714 · Cited by 167
Muscle analysis using pQCT, DXA and MRI
Erlandson, M. C., Lorbergs, A. L., Mathur, S., & Cheung, A. M. (2016) · European Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.03.001 · Cited by 166
Harwood, R. (2001) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/30.suppl_4.13 · Cited by 166
Pimlott, N., Hux, J. E., Wilson, L., Kahan, M., Li, C., & Rosser, W. (2003) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 166
Avenell, A., Gillespie, W. J., Gillespie, L. D., & O'Connell, D. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000227.pub2 · Cited by 165
The physiology, medical management and oral implications of menopause
Friedlander, A. H. (2002) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0025 · Cited by 166
Establishing a Regional Bone Density Program
Leslie, W. D., & Metge, C. J. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Densitometry · doi:10.1385/jcd:6:3:275 · Cited by 165
Antiepileptic drug use increases rates of bone loss in older women
Ensrud, K. E., Walczak, T. S., BLACKWELL, T. L., Ensrud, E., Bowman, P. J., & Stone, K. L. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000125185.74276.d2 · Cited by 165
Self-citationBone Mineral Density Is a Predictor of Survival
Johansson, C., Black, D. M., Johnell, O., Odén, A., & Mellström, D. (1998) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s002239900513 · Cited by 164
Self-citationRisk Factors for Osteoporosis Related to their Outcome: Fractures
van der Voort, D. J. M., Geusens, P., & Dinant, G. (2001) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980170062 · Cited by 164
Physical Performance and Risk of Hip Fractures in Older Men
Cawthon, P. M., Fullman, R. L., Marshall, L. M., Mackey, D. C., Fink, H. A., Cauley, J. A., Cummings, S. R., ORWOLL, E. S., & Ensrud, K. E. (2008) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.080227 · Cited by 165
Self-citationScreening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures
US Preventive Services Task Force, Nicholson, W. K., Silverstein, M., Wong, J. B., Chelmow, D. P., Coker, T. R., Davis, E. M., Jaén, C. R., Krousel-Wood, M. A., Lee, S., et al. (2025) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2024.27154 · Cited by 163
Population-based geographic variations in dxa bone density in Europe: The evos study
Lunt, M., Felsenberg, D., Adams, J. E., Benevolenskaya, L. I., Cannata-Andía, J. B., Dequeker, J., Dodenhof, C., Falch, J. A., Johnell, O., Khaw, K., et al. (1997) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/bf01622286 · Cited by 161
Skeletal involvement in patients with diabetes mellitus
Carnevale, V., Romagnoli, E., & D'Erasmo, E. (2004) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.449 · Cited by 162
Marshall, D. A., Johnell, O., & Wedel, H. (1996) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/0378-5122(96)81789-0 · Cited by 162
Pathophysiology of bone loss in patients receiving anticonvulsant therapy
Fitzpatrick, L. A. (2004) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.11.026 · Cited by 162
Ultrasound Measurements for the Prediction of Osteoporotic Fractures in Elderly People
Pluijm, S. M. F., Graafmans, W. C., Bouter, L. M., & Lips, P. T. A. M. (1999) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980050275 · Cited by 162
Smoking, smoking cessation, and risk of hip fracture in women
Cornuz, J., Feskanich, D., Willett, W. C., & Colditz, G. A. (1999) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(99)00022-4 · Cited by 161
Metadata
- Authors
- Cummings, S. R., Nevitt, M. C., Browner, W. S., Stone, K., Fox, K. M., Ensrud, K. E., Cauley, J., Black, D., & Vogt, T. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1995-03-23
- Volume
- 332
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 767-773
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2323830513
- Cited by
- 3,595
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 87 · 2016: 84 · 2015: 98 · 2014: 118 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 135
- FWCI
- 108.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (1-RO1-AG05407, R01AG005394, 5 RO1-AG05394, R01AG005407)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (1-RO1-AR35582, R01AR035582)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hip and Femur Fractures
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Keywords
- hip fracture, risk factors, white women, older women, bone mineral density, weight gain, previous fractures, hyperthyroidism, benzodiazepines, antiepileptic drugs, caffeine consumption, visual function, tachycardia, hip fracture incidence, osteoporosis
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Body Weight, Caffeine, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hip Fractures, Humans, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Bone Density, Confidence Intervals, Black People, White People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
