The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in White Women
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Many risk factors for hip fractures have been suggested but have not been evaluated in a comprehensive prospective study. METHODS: We assessed potential risk factors, including bone mass, in 9516 white women 65 years of age or older who had had no previous hip fracture. We then followed these women at 4-month intervals for an average of 4.1 years to determine the frequency of hip fracture. All reports of hip fractures were validated by review of x-ray films. RESULTS: During the follow-up period, 192 women had first hip fractures not due to motor vehicle accidents. In multivariable age-adjusted analyses, a maternal history of hip fracture doubled the risk of hip fracture (relative risk, 2.0; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.4 to 2.9), and the increase in risk remained significant after adjustment for bone density. Women who had gained weight since the age of 25 had a lower risk. The risk was higher among women who had previous fractures of any type after the age of 50, were tall at the age of 25, rated their own health as fair or poor, had previous hyperthyroidism, had been treated with long-acting benzodiazepines or anticonvulsant drugs, ingested greater amounts of caffeine, or spent four hours a day or less on their feet. Examination findings associated with an increased risk included the inability to rise from a chair without using one's arms, poor depth perception, poor contrast sensitivity, and tachycardia at rest. Low calcaneal bone density was also an independent risk factor. The incidence of hip fracture ranged from 1.1 (95 percent confidence interval, 0.5 to 1.6) per 1,000 woman-years among women with no more than two risk factors and normal calcaneal bone density for their age to 27 (95 percent confidence interval, 20 to 34) per 1,000 woman-years among those with five or more risk factors and bone density in the lowest third for their age. CONCLUSIONS: Women with multiple risk factors and low bone density have an especially high risk of hip fracture. Maintaining body weight, walking for exercise, avoiding long-acting benzodiazepines, minimizing caffeine intake, and treating impaired visual function are among the steps that may decrease the risk.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Studies largely in younger people30 and postmenopausal women15 26 have not found a relation between any fracture or hip fractures and levothyroxine use.”
From Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Our study specifically focused on older adults, who have a higher baseline risk of fracture15 26 56 and are more vulnerable to excessive levothyroxine replacement.11 12 13 14”
From Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“and increase the risk of arrhythmias24 25 and falls,15”
From Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-3338 · Cited by 35,305
Perception of the Visual World
(1952) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1952.01700030123016 · Cited by 3,748
(1987) · PubMed · Cited by 2,657
Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures
Cummings, S. R., Browner, W., Cummings, S. R., Black, D. M., Nevitt, M. C., Browner, W., Genant, H. K., Cauley, J., Ensrud, K., Scott, J., et al. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92555-8 · Cited by 2,446
Self-citationHormone Therapy To Prevent Disease and Prolong Life in Postmenopausal Women
Grady, D., Rubin, S. M., Petitti, D. B., Fox, C. S., Black, D. M., Ettinger, B. B., Ernster, V. L., & Cummings, S. R. (1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-117-12-1016 · Cited by 2,329
Self-citationRisk Factors for Recurrent Nonsyncopal Falls
Nevitt, M. C. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.261.18.2663 · Cited by 1,900
Self-citationNew Design Principles for Visual Acuity Letter Charts
Bailey, I. L., & Lovie, J. E. (1976) · American journal of optometry and physiological optic · doi:10.1002/j.2330-9512.1976.tb02218.x · Cited by 1,424
Best Subsets Logistic Regression
Hosmer, D. W., Jovanovic, B. D., & Lemeshow, S. A. (1989) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531779 · Cited by 1,175
Cummings, S. R. (1990) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.263.5.665 · Cited by 1,014
Self-citationRisk Factors for Falls as a Cause of Hip Fracture in Women
Grisso, J. A., Kelsey, J. L., Strom, B. L., Ghiu, G. Y., Maislin, G., O’Brien, L. A., Hoffman, S., & Kaplan, F. S. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199105093241905 · Cited by 869
Research works printed but not linked: 7
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,019
Objective measures of physical capability and subsequent health: a systematic review
Cooper, R., Kuh, D. J., Cooper, C. C., Galé, C. R., Lawlor, D. A., Matthews, F. E., Hardy, R., & Teams, T. F. A. H. S. (2010) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afq117 · Cited by 473
Heinonen, A. O., Kannus, P., Sievänen, H. T., Oja, P., Pasanen, M. E., Rinne, M. B., Uusi‐Rasi, K., & VUORI, I. M. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)04214-6 · Cited by 472
Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone
Bauer, D. C., Ettinger, B., Nevitt, M. C., Stone, K. L., & for the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group (2001) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-134-7-200104030-00009 · Cited by 467
Self-citationPeacock, M., Turner, C. H., Econs, M. J., & Foroud, T. (2002) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.23.3.0464 · Cited by 464
Jadoul, M. Y., Albert, J. M., Akiba, T., Akizawa, T., Arab, L., Bragg‐Gresham, J. L., Mason, N., Prütz, K., Young, E. W., & Pisoni, R. L. (2006) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001754 · Cited by 464
An Assessment Tool for Predicting Fracture Risk in Postmenopausal Women
Black, D. M., Steinbuch, M., Palermo, L., Dargent‐Molina, P., Lindsay, R., Hoseyni, M., & Johnell, O. (2001) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980170072 · Cited by 460
Self-citationEpidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age
Ensrud, K. E. (2013) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/glt092 · Cited by 456
Self-citationIs Self-Rated Health Comparable across Cultures and Genders?
Jylhä, M. K., Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Jokela, J., & Heikkinen, E. M. (1998) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/53b.3.s144 · Cited by 445
Lin, M., Gutierrez, P. R., Stone, K. L., Yaffe, K. S., Ensrud, K. E., Fink, H. A., Sarkisian, C. A., Coleman, A. L., & Mangione, C. M. (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52554.x · Cited by 438
Self-citationThe Bare Bones of Sex: Part 1—Sex and Gender
Fausto‐Sterling, A. (2005) · Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society · doi:10.1086/424932 · Cited by 437
Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of osteoporosis-related fractures
Targownik, L. E., Lix, L. M., Metge, C. J., Prior, H. J., Leung, S., & Leslie, W. D. (2008) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.071330 · Cited by 436
A family history of fracture and fracture risk: a meta-analysis
Kanis, J. А., Johansson, H., Odén, A., Johnell, O., Laet, C. E. D. H. D., Eisman, J. A., McCloskey, E. V., Mellström, D., Melton, L. J., Pols, H. A. P., et al. (2004) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2004.06.017 · Cited by 434
Beck, T., Looker, A. C., Ruff, C. B., Sievänen, H. T., & Wahner, H. W. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.12.2297 · Cited by 419
Hans, D. B., Barthe, N., Boutroy, S., Pothuaud, L., Winzenrieth, R., & Krieg, M.-A. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Densitometry · doi:10.1016/j.jocd.2011.05.005 · Cited by 418
Cawthon, P. M., Fox, K. M., Gandra, S. R., Delmonico, M. J., Chiou, C., Anthony, M. S., Sewall, A., Goodpaster, B., Satterfield, S., Cummings, S. R., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02366.x · Cited by 414
Self-citationAGA technical review on osteoporosis in gastrointestinal diseases
Bernstein, C. N., Leslie, W. D., & LeBoff, M. S. (2003) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/gast.2003.50106 · Cited by 407
Atypical Femur Fracture Risk versus Fragility Fracture Prevention with Bisphosphonates
Black, D. M., Geiger, E. J., Eastell, R., Vittinghoff, E., Li, B. H., Ryan, D. S., Dell, R. M., & Adams, A. L. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1916525 · Cited by 410
Self-citationVisual risk factors for falls in older people
Lord, S. R. (2006) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afl085 · Cited by 406
Ettinger, B. B., Harris, S. T., Kendler, D. L., Kessel, B., McClung, M. R., Gorodeski, G. I., Rothert, M. L., Henderson, V. W., Richardson, M. K., Freedman, R. R., et al. (2006) · Cited by 403
Arden, N. K., Baker, J., Hogg, C., Baan, K., & Spector, T. D. (1996) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.5650110414 · Cited by 405
Epidemiology of Spinal Osteoporosis
Melton, J. L. (1997) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199712151-00002 · Cited by 397
Effects on bone mass of long term treatment with thyroid hormones: a meta-analysis
Uzzan, B., Campos, J., Cucherat, M., Nony, P., Boissel, J. P., & Perret, G. Y. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.12.8954028 · Cited by 398
Exercise and Bone Mass in Adults
Guadalupe-Grau, A., Fuentes, T., Guerra, B., & Calbet, J. A. L. (2009) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200939060-00002 · Cited by 397
Benzodiazepine Use and the Risk of Motor Vehicle Crash in the Elderly
Hemmelgarn, B. R. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550010041037 · Cited by 397
Harwood, R. (2004) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2004.049478 · Cited by 400
Vergnaud, P., Garnero, P., Meunier, P. J., Bréart, G., Kamihagi, K., & Delmas, P. D. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.3.3805 · Cited by 396
Melhus, H., Michaëlsson, K., Kindmark, A., Bergstrom, R., Holmberg, L., Mallmin, H., Wolk, A., & Ljunghall, S. (1998) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-129-10-199811150-00003 · Cited by 396
Identification of Osteopenic Women at High Risk of Fracture: The OFELY Study
Sornay‐Rendu, E., Munoz, F., Garnero, P., Duboeuf, F., & Delmas, P. D. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.050609 · Cited by 398
Cawthon, P. M., Peters, K. W., Shardell, M. D., McLean, R. R., Dam, T.-T. L., Kenny, A. M., Fragala, M. S., Harris, T. B., Kiel, D. P., Guralnik, J. M., et al. (2014) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/glu023 · Cited by 388
Effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on the Risk of Fracture
Richards, J. B. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.2.188 · Cited by 387
MacNeil, J. A., & Boyd, S. K. (2007) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2006.11.002 · Cited by 386
Ralston, S. H., & Uitterlinden, A. G. (2010) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2009-0044 · Cited by 396
Gerdhem, P., Ringsberg, K., Obrant, K. J., & Åkesson, K. (2005) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-005-1860-1 · Cited by 386
Osteoporosis: the evolution of a diagnosis
Lorentzon, M., & Cummings, S. R. (2015) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12369 · Cited by 402
Self-citationManagement of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
(2010) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e3181c617e6 · Cited by 390
Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women
Munger, R. G., Cerhan, J. R., & Chiu, B. C. ‐. (1999) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.1.147 · Cited by 381
Gender differences in cardiovascular disease
Gao, Z., Chen, Z., Sun, A., & Deng, X. (2019) · Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices · doi:10.1016/j.medntd.2019.100025 · Cited by 423
Diabetes mellitus and the incidence of hip fracture: results from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Survey
Forsén, L., Meyer, H. E., Midthjell, K., & Edna, T. (1999) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250051248 · Cited by 380
Eisman, J. A. (1999) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.20.6.0384 · Cited by 380
Ivers, R., Cumming, R. G., Mitchell, P., & Peduto, A. J. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.7.1198 · Cited by 373
Treatment of Osteoporosis: Are Physicians Missing an Opportunity?*†
Freedman, K. B., Kaplan, F. S., Bilker, W. B., Strom, B. L., & Lowe, R. A. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-200008000-00001 · Cited by 372
The Assessment of Fracture Risk
Unnanuntana, A., Gladnick, B. P., Donnelly, E. L., & Lane, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/jbjs.i.00919 · Cited by 378
Serum Retinol Levels and the Risk of Fracture
Michaëlsson, K., Lithell, H., Vessby, B. O., & Melhus, H. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021171 · Cited by 371
Gilsanz, V., Wren, T. A. L., Sanchez, M., Dorey, F. J., Judex, S., & Rubin, C. T. (2006) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.060612 · Cited by 370
High blood pressure and bone-mineral loss in elderly white women: a prospective study
Cappuccio, F. P., Meilahn, E. N., Zmuda, J. M., & Cauley, J. A. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)01437-3 · Cited by 370
Self-citationPhysical Activity and Osteoporotic Fracture Risk in Older Women
Gregg, E. W., Cauley, J. A., Seeley, D. G., Ensrud, K. E., & Bauer, D. C. (1998) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-129-2-199807150-00002 · Cited by 368
Self-citationThe population burden of fractures originates in women with osteopenia, not osteoporosis
Pasco, J. A., Seeman, E., Henry, M. J., Merriman, E. N., Nicholson, G. C., & Kotowicz, M. A. (2006) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-006-0135-9 · Cited by 364
Genetic regulation of bone mass and susceptibility to osteoporosisPreprint
Ralston, S. H., & Crombrugghe, B. D. (2006) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1449506 · Cited by 370
An evidence-based comparison of operational criteria for the presence of sarcopenia
Dam, T.-T., Peters, K. W., Fragala, M., Cawthon, P. M., Harris, T. B., McLean, R., Shardell, M., Alley, D. E., Kenny, A., Ferrucci, L., et al. (2014) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/glu013 · Cited by 363
Osteoporosis Due to Cancer Treatment: Pathogenesis and Management
Pfeilschifter, J., & Diel, I. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2000.18.7.1570 · Cited by 362
Users' Guides to the Medical Literature
Bucher, H. C., Guyatt, G. H., Cook, D. J., Holbrook, A. M., McAlister, F. A., & for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.8.771 · Cited by 359
Feskanich, D., Willett, W. C., & Colditz, G. A. (2003) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/77.2.504 · Cited by 358
Brandt, J., & Leong, C. (2017) · Drugs in R&D · doi:10.1007/s40268-017-0207-7 · Cited by 356
Risk Factors for Increased Bone Loss in an Elderly Population The Rotterdam Study
Burger, H., Laet, C. E. D. H. D., van Daele, P. L. A., Weel, A. E. A. M., Witteman, J. C. M., Albert Hofman, D., & Pols, H. A. P. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009541 · Cited by 354
High-Trauma Fractures and Low Bone Mineral Density in Older Women and Men
Mackey, D. C. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.20.2381 · Cited by 352
Bone density and risk of hip fracture in men and women: cross sectional analysis
Laet, C. E. D. H. D., van Hout, B. A., Burger, H., Albert Hofman, D., & Pols, H. A. P. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7102.221 · Cited by 349
Depression, Falls, and Risk of Fracture in Older Women
Whooley, M. A. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.5.484 · Cited by 349
Prospective Study of Diabetes and Risk of Hip Fracture
Janghorbani, M., Feskanich, D., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-0440 · Cited by 342
Middleton, L. E., Barnes, D. E., Lui, L., & Yaffe, K. (2010) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02903.x · Cited by 339
Diet, nutrition and the prevention of osteoporosis
Prentice, A. (2004) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1079/phn2003590 · Cited by 339
A New Approach to the Development of Assessment Guidelines for Osteoporosis
Kanis, J. A., Black, D. M., Cooper, C. C., Dargent‐Molina, P., Dawson-Hughes, B. F., Laet, C. E. D. H. D., Delmas, P. D., Eisman, J. A., Johnell, O., Jönsson, B., et al. (2002) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980200069 · Cited by 335
Self-citationIntentional and Unintentional Weight Loss Increase Bone Loss and Hip Fracture Risk in Older Women
Ensrud, K. E., Ewing, S. K., Stone, K. L., Cauley, J. A., Bowman, P. J., Cummings, S. R., & for the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group (2003) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51558.x · Cited by 336
Self-citationFalls in Community‐Dwelling Older Persons
King, M. B., & Tinetti, M. E. (1995) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07017.x · Cited by 337
MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Secondary osteoporosis: pathophysiology and management
Mirza, F., & CANALIS, E. M. (2015) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-15-0118 · Cited by 343
Risk factors for hip fracture among patients with end-stage renal disease
Stehman‐Breen, C. O., Sherrard, D. J., Alem, A. M., Gillen, D. L., Heckbert, S. R., Wong, C. S., Ball, A., & Weiss, N. S. (2000) · Kidney International · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2000.00394.x · Cited by 332
Benzodiazepines and Risk of Hip Fractures in Older People
Cumming, R. G., & Couteur, D. G. L. (2003) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200317110-00004 · Cited by 332
Prevention of falls in the elderly—a review
Karlsson, M. K., Magnusson, H. I., von Schewelov, T., & Rosengren, B. E. (2013) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-012-2256-7 · Cited by 330
Risk factors for serious fall related injury in elderly women living at home
Bergland, A., & Wyller, T. B. (2004) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/ip.2003.004721 · Cited by 345
The Life Space Questionnaire: A Measure of the Extent of Mobility of Older Adults
Stalvey, B. T., Owsley, C. J., Sloane, M. E., & Ball, K. (1999) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/073346489901800404 · Cited by 327
Falls: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and relationship to fracture
Berry, S. D., & Miller, R. R. (2008) · Current Osteoporosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11914-008-0026-4 · Cited by 331
Predictors for Falls and Fractures in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam
Tromp, A. M., Smit, J. H., Deeg, D. J. H., Bouter, L. M., & Lips, P. T. A. M. (1998) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.12.1932 · Cited by 326
Albrand, G., Munoz, F., Sornay‐Rendu, E., Duboeuf, F., & Delmas, P. D. (2003) · Bone · doi:10.1016/s8756-3282(02)00919-5 · Cited by 327
Brufsky, A., Harker, W. G., Beck, J. T., Carroll, R. R., Tan-Chiu, E., Seidler, C. W., Hohneker, J. A., Lacerna, L. V., Petrone, S., & Perez, E. A. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.05.3744 · Cited by 321
Hill, K., Schwarz, J. A., Flicker, L. A., & Carroll, S. (1999) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01203.x · Cited by 314
Hasserius, R., Karlsson, M. K., Nilsson, B. E., Available, I. N., & Johnell, O. (2003) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s00198-002-1316-9 · Cited by 308
Wang, P. S., Bohn, R. L., Glynn, R. J., Mogun, H., & Avorn, J. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.892 · Cited by 312
Epidemiology of Falls in Older Age
Peel, N. M. (2011) · Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement · doi:10.1017/s071498081000070x · Cited by 309
Secondary Causes of Osteoporosis
FITZPATRICK, L. A. (2002) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)62214-3 · Cited by 311
Which fractures are most attributable to osteoporosis?
Warriner, A. H., Patkar, N. M., Curtis, J. R., Delzell, E., Gary, L. C., Kilgore, M. L., & Saag, K. G. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.007 · Cited by 308
PTH and the Risks for Hip, Vertebral, and Pelvic Fractures Among Patients on Dialysis
Danese, M. D., Kim, J., Doan, Q. V., Dylan, M. L., Griffiths, R., & Chertow, G. M. (2005) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.09.024 · Cited by 310
Scaling Up Scientific Discovery in Sleep Medicine: The National Sleep Research Resource
Dean, D. A., Goldberger, A. L., Mueller, R., Kim, M. J., Rueschman, M., Mobley, D. R., Sahoo, S. S., Jayapandian, C. P., Cui, L., Morrical, M. G., et al. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.5774 · Cited by 315
Mortality after the Treatment of Hyperthyroidism with Radioactive Iodine
Franklyn, J. A., Maisonneuve, P., Sheppard, M. C., Betteridge, J., & Boyle, P. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199803123381103 · Cited by 308
Glaser, D. L., & Kaplan, F. S. (1997) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199712151-00003 · Cited by 308
Hyperthyroidism, Bone Mineral, and Fracture Risk—A Meta-Analysis
Vestergaard, P., & Mosekilde, L. (2003) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072503322238854 · Cited by 306
Slemenda, C. W., Longcope, C., Peacock, M., Hui, S. L., & Johnston, C. C. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci118382 · Cited by 301
Klein, R., Klein, R., Lee, K. E., & Cruickshanks, K. J. (1998) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(98)91911-x · Cited by 300
Measuring the full economic costs of diet, physical activity and obesity‐related chronic diseases
Popkin, B. M., Kim, S., Rusev, E. R., Du, S., & Zizza, C. A. (2006) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2006.00230.x · Cited by 303
Fracture risk with intermittent high‐dose oral glucocorticoid therapy
de Vries, F., Bracke, M., Leufkens, H. G. M., Lammers, J. J., Cooper, C. C., & van Staa, T. P. (2006) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.22294 · Cited by 297
Hip fractures among the elderly: causes, consequences and control
Marks, R., Allegrante, J. P., MacKenzie, C. R., & Lane, J. M. (2002) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s1568-1637(02)00045-4 · Cited by 296
Cumming, R. G., Nevitt, M. C., & Cummings, S. R. (1997) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017956 · Cited by 296
Self-citationTea drinking and bone mineral density in older women
Hegarty, V., May, H. M., & Khaw, K. (2000) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/71.4.1003 · Cited by 293
Nelson, H. D., Helfand, M., Woolf, S. H., & Allan, J. D. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-137-6-200209170-00015 · Cited by 291
Ryg, J., Rejnmark, L., Overgaard, S., Brixen, K., & Vestergaard, P. (2009) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.090207 · Cited by 293
Etiology and prevention of age-related hip fractures
Hayes, W. C., Myers, E. R., Robinovitch, S. N., van den Kroonenberg, A. J., Courtney, A., & McMahon, T. A. (1996) · Bone · doi:10.1016/8756-3282(95)00383-5 · Cited by 293
Recommendations to increase physical activity in communities
(2002) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00433-6 · Cited by 293
Renal Function and Risk of Hip and Vertebral Fractures in Older Women
Ensrud, K. E. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.2.133 · Cited by 291
Self-citationCohort study of risk of fracture before and after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism
Vestergaard, P. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7261.598 · Cited by 291
Vestergaard, P., & Mosekilde, L. (2002) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072502760043503 · Cited by 289
Cataract in the Adult Eye Preferred Practice Pattern®
Olson, R. J., Braga-Mele, R. M., Chen, S. H., Miller, K. M., Pineda, R., Tweeten, J. P., & Musch, D. C. (2016) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.09.027 · Cited by 295
Protein Consumption and Bone Fractures in Women
Feskanich, D., Willett, W. C., Stampfer, M. J., & Colditz, G. A. (1996) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008767 · Cited by 280
Metadata
- Authors
- Cummings, S. R., Nevitt, M. C., Browner, W. S., Stone, K., Fox, K. M., Ensrud, K. E., Cauley, J., Black, D., & Vogt, T. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1995-03-23
- Volume
- 332
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 767-773
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2323830513
- Cited by
- 3,595
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 87 · 2016: 84 · 2015: 98 · 2014: 118 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 135
- FWCI
- 108.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (1-RO1-AG05407, R01AG005394, 5 RO1-AG05394, R01AG005407)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (1-RO1-AR35582, R01AR035582)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hip and Femur Fractures
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Keywords
- hip fracture, risk factors, white women, older women, bone mineral density, weight gain, previous fractures, hyperthyroidism, benzodiazepines, antiepileptic drugs, caffeine consumption, visual function, tachycardia, hip fracture incidence, osteoporosis
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Body Weight, Caffeine, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hip Fractures, Humans, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Bone Density, Confidence Intervals, Black People, White People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
