The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease—a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The effect of passive smoking on the risk of coronary heart disease is controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis of the risk of coronary heart disease associated with passive smoking among nonsmokers. METHODS: We searched the Medline and Dissertation Abstracts Online data bases and reviewed citations in relevant articles to identify 18 epidemiologic (10 cohort and 8 case-control) studies that met prestated inclusion criteria. Information on the designs of the studies, the characteristics of the study subjects, exposure and outcome measures, control for potential confounding factors, and risk estimates was abstracted independently by three investigators using a standardized protocol. RESULTS: Overall, nonsmokers exposed to environmental smoke had a relative risk of coronary heart disease of 1.25 (95 percent confidence interval, 1.17 to 1.32) as compared with nonsmokers not exposed to smoke. Passive smoking was consistently associated with an increased relative risk of coronary heart disease in cohort studies (relative risk, 1.21; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.14 to 1.30), in case-control studies (relative risk, 1.51; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.26 to 1.81), in men (relative risk, 1.22; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.10 to 1.35), in women (relative risk, 1.24; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.15 to 1.34), and in those exposed to smoking at home (relative risk, 1.17; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.11 to 1.24) or in the workplace (relative risk, 1.11; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.00 to 1.23). A significant dose-response relation was identified, with respective relative risks of 1.23 and 1.31 for nonsmokers who were exposed to the smoke of 1 to 19 cigarettes per day and those who were exposed to the smoke of 20 or more cigarettes per day, as compared with nonsmokers not exposed to smoke (P=0.006 for linear trend). CONCLUSIONS: Passive smoking is associated with a small increase in the risk of coronary heart disease. Given the high prevalence of cigarette smoking, the public health consequences of passive smoking with regard to coronary heart disease may be important.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Previous studies have found different effect sizes for SHS exposure at home and at work442,443,462, a factor that was not investigated in our analysis.”
From Health effects associated with exposure to secondhand smoke: a Burden of Proof study (2024) · cites this paper as [442]
In the citing paper
“Accumulated evidence shows that passive smoking increases the risk of CHD, with a higher relative risk than might be expected.209,224,225”
From European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012) (2012) · cites this paper as [209]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552
Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors
Doll, R., Peto, R., Wheatley, K., Gray, R., & Sutherland, I. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6959.901 · Cited by 5,932
(1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199404143301501 · Cited by 4,737
The Handbook of Research Synthesis.
Howel, D., Cooper, H., & Hedges, L. V. (1995) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533295 · Cited by 3,657
Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M., Rosner, B., Cook, N. R., Belanger, C., LaMotte, F., Gaziano, J. M., Ridker, P. M., et al. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199605023341801 · Cited by 2,397
Mortality in relation to smoking : 40 years' observations on male British doctors
Doll, H. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,417
Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
(2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/springerreference_205629 · Cited by 1,123
Pirkle, J. L. (1996) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.275.16.1233 · Cited by 707
Passive smoking and heart disease. Epidemiology, physiology, and biochemistry.
Glantz, S. A., & Parmley, W. W. (1991) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.1.1 · Cited by 683
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence
Law, M. R., Morris, J. K., & Wald, N. J. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7114.973 · Cited by 604
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- 1993, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 42, 645
- Hirayama T, 1990, N Z Med J, 103, 54
- Butler TL. The relationship of passive smoking to various health outcomes among Seventh-day Adventists in California. (Doctoral dissertation. Los Angeles: University of California, 1988.)
- He Y, 1989, Chung Hua Yu Fang I Hsueh Tsa Chih, 23, 19
- Khalfen ES, 1987, Ter Arkh, 59, 112
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 613
Prevalence of Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease in the Brazilian State of Rio Grande do Sul
Gus, I., Fischmann, A., & Medina, C. (2002) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2002000500005 · Cited by 89
Sidestream cigarette smoke accelerates atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E−/− mice
Gairola, C. G., Drawdy, M. L., Block, A., & Daugherty, A. (2001) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00621-3 · Cited by 91
Tobacco Cessation in Primary Care: Maximizing Intervention Strategies
Anczak, J. D., & Nogler, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Medicine & Research · doi:10.3121/cmr.1.3.201 · Cited by 88
Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Pulmonary Function, and Cardiovascular Mortality
Eisner, M. D., Wang, Y., Haight, T. J., Balmes, J. R., Hammond, S. K., & Tager, I. B. (2007) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.10.008 · Cited by 90
Starke, R. M., Thompson, J. W., Ali, M. S., Pascale, C. L., Lege, A. M., Ding, D., Chalouhi, N., Hasan, D. M., Jabbour, P. M., Owens, G. K., et al. (2018) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.117.310478 · Cited by 87
Short-term passive smoking causes endothelial dysfunction via oxidative stress in nonsmokers
Kato, T., Inoue, T., Morooka, T., Yoshimoto, N., & Node, K. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/y06-030 · Cited by 88
Wen, W., Shu, X., Gao, Y., Yang, G., Li, Q., Li, H., & Zheng, W. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38834.522894.2f · Cited by 87
Even a Little Secondhand Smoke Is Dangerous
Glantz, S. A. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.4.462 · Cited by 87
Dietrich, D. F., Schwartz, J., Schindler, C., Gaspoz, J., Barthélemy, J., Tschopp, J., Roche, F., von Eckardstein, A., Brändli, O., Leuenberger, P., et al. (2007) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dym031 · Cited by 86
Pitsavos, C. E., Panagiotakos, D. B., Chrysohoou, C. A., Skoumas, J., Tzioumis, K., Stefanadis, C., & Toutouzas, P. C. (2002) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.11.3.220 · Cited by 85
Effects of a Smoke-Free Law on Hair Nicotine and Respiratory Symptoms of Restaurant and Bar Workers
Hahn, E. J., Rayens, M. K., York, N., Okoli, C. T. C., Zhang, M., Dignan, M., & Al‐Delaimy, W. K. (2006) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000215709.09305.01 · Cited by 86
Gan, Q., Smith, K. R., Hammond, S. K., & Hu, T.-W. (2007) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2007.021477 · Cited by 85
Panagiotakos, D. B. (2002) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.2002.1108 · Cited by 85
Seo, D.-C., & Torabi, M. R. (2007) · Journal of Drug Education · doi:10.2190/de.37.3.a · Cited by 84
Prevalência dos Fatores de Risco da Doença Arterial Coronariana no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Gus, I., Fischmann, A., & Medina, C. (2002) · Cited by 76
La Aterosclerosis como enfermedad sistémica
Lahoz, C., & Mostaza, J. M. (2007) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1157/13099465 · Cited by 82
Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Dunbar, A., Gotsis, W., & Frishman, W. H. (2012) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/crd.0b013e31827362e4 · Cited by 79
Workplace smoking related absenteeism and productivity costs in Taiwan
Tsai, S. P., Wen, C. P., Hu, S. C., Cheng, T. Y. D., & Huang, S. (2005) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2003.005561 · Cited by 82
Cardiovascular health and economic effects of smoke-free workplaces
Ong, M. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.02.029 · Cited by 80
Iversen, B., Jacobsen, B. K., & Løchen, M. (2013) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-013-9785-z · Cited by 79
Wulsin, L. R. (2004) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220490447191 · Cited by 74
Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid arterial stiffness
Mack, W. J., Islam, T. S., Lee, Z., Selzer, R. H., & Hodis, H. N. (2003) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00097-5 · Cited by 72
Perspective: Are Large, Simple Trials the Solution for Nutrition Research?
Satija, A., Stampfer, M. J., Rimm, E. B., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2018) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmy030 · Cited by 73
Tobacco and Cardiovascular Disease: A Summary of Evidence
Roy, A., Rawal, I., Jabbour, S., & Prabhakaran, D. (2017) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0518-9_ch4 · Cited by 73
Prasad, D. S., Kabir, Z., Dash, A., & Das, B. (2009) · Indian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.4103/0019-5359.58884 · Cited by 70
Braun, M., Klingelhöfer, D., Oremek, G. M., Quarcoo, D., & Groneberg, D. A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17093212 · Cited by 74
Passive Smoking and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
Wang, Y., Ji, J., Liu, Y., Deng, X., & He, Q. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069915 · Cited by 71
Are there health benefits associated with comprehensive smoke-free laws
Goodman, P., Haw, S. J., Kabir, Z., & Clancy, L. (2009) · Sozial- und Präventivmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00038-009-0089-8 · Cited by 69
Agüero, F., Degano, I. R., Subirana, I., Grau, M., Zamora, A., Sala, J., Ramos, R., Treserras, R., Marrugat, J., & Elosúa, R. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053722 · Cited by 69
Harrison, C. M., Pompilius, M., Pinkerton, K. E., & Ballinger, S. W. (2010) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1002857 · Cited by 67
Baliunas, D. O., Patra, J., Rehm, J. T., Popova, S., Kaiserman, M. J., & Taylor, B. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 67
Lee, W., Hwang, S., Choi, H., & Kim, H. (2017) · Epidemiology and Health · doi:10.4178/epih.e2017026 · Cited by 67
Bakre, A. T., Chen, R., Khutan, R., Wei, L., Smith, T., Qin, G., Danat, I. M., Zhou, W., Schofield, P., Clifford, A., et al. (2018) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s136898001800037x · Cited by 67
He, Y., Jiang, B., Li, L. S., Li, L. S., Ko, L. S. F., Wu, L., Sun, D. L., He, S. F., Liang, B. Q., Hu, F. B., et al. (2012) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.11-2884 · Cited by 65
Meta‐Analyses of Factors Associated with Leptospirosis in Domestic Dogs
Azócar‐Aedo, L., & Monti, G. (2015) · Zoonoses and Public Health · doi:10.1111/zph.12236 · Cited by 63
Deutsche Leitlinie zur Rehabilitation von Patienten mit Herz-Kreislauferkrankungen (DLL-KardReha)
Bjarnason‐Wehrens, B., Held, K., Hoberg, E., Karoff, M., & Rauch, B. (2007) · Clinical Research in Cardiology Supplements · doi:10.1007/s11789-007-0001-0 · Cited by 64
Analysis of Active and Passive Tobacco Exposures and Blood Pressure in US Children and Adolescents
Levy, R. V., Brathwaite, K. E., Sarathy, H., Reidy, K. J., Kaskel, F. J., & Melamed, M. L. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37936 · Cited by 64
Interaction between smoking and diabetes in relation to subsequent risk of cardiovascular events
Yang, Y., Peng, N., Chen, G., Wan, Q., Li, Y., Wang, G., Qin, Y., Luo, Z., Tang, X., Huo, Y., et al. (2022) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-022-01447-2 · Cited by 74
Tomintz, M. N., Clarke, G., & Rigby, J. E. (2008) · Area · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2008.00837.x · Cited by 61
Wang, C., Chen, H., Zhu, W. P., Xu, Y., Liu, M., Zhu, L., Yang, F., Zhang, L., Liu, X., Zhong, Z., et al. (2016) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.116.307264 · Cited by 61
Zaitsu, M., Kato, S., Kim, Y., Takeuchi, T., Sato, Y., Kobayashi, Y., & Kawachi, I. I. (2019) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.118.011350 · Cited by 61
Cotinine-assessed second-hand smoke exposure and risk of cardiovascular disease in older adults
Jefferis, B. J. M. H., Lawlor, D. A., Ebrahim, S. B. J., Wannamethee, S. G., Feyerabend, C., Doig, M. V., McMeekin, L. J., Cook, D. G., & Whincup, P. H. (2010) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2009.191148 · Cited by 60
Jhee, J. H., Joo, Y. S., Kee, Y. K., Jung, S.-Y., Park, S., Yoon, C.-Y., Han, S. H., Yoo, T.-H., Kang, S.-W., & Park, J. T. (2019) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.09540818 · Cited by 60
Li, C., Lv, Z., Shi, Z., Zhu, Y., Wu, Y., Li, L., & Iheozor‐Ejiofor, Z. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009197.pub3 · Cited by 66
Colditz, G. A., Samplin‐Salgado, M., Ryan, C. T., Dart, H., Fisher, L. B., Tokuda, A., & Rockhill, B. (2002) · Cancer Causes & Control · doi:10.1023/a:1015040702565 · Cited by 58
Health effects of exposure to ambient carbon monoxide
Raub, J. A. (1999) · Chemosphere - Global Change Science · doi:10.1016/s1465-9972(99)00005-7 · Cited by 67
Zhou, X., Li, C., Xu, W., & Chen, J. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040424 · Cited by 58
Atherosclerosis As a Systemic Disease
Lahoz, C., & Mostaza, J. M. (2007) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/s1885-5857(07)60131-5 · Cited by 58
Panagiotakos, D. B., Chrysohoou, C. A., Pitsavos, C. E., Papaioannou, I., Skoumas, J., Stefanadis, C., & TOUTOUZAS, P. K. (2002) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-2-9 · Cited by 57
Lowery, C. L., Woulfe, D. S., & Kilic, F. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00032 · Cited by 56
Acute effects of passive smoking on blood pressure and heart rate in healthy females
Yarlıoğlueş, M., Kaya, M. G., Ardıç, İ., Çalapkorur, B., Doğdu, O., Akpek, M., Ozdoğru, M., Kalay, N., Doğan, A., Özdoğru, İ., et al. (2010) · Blood Pressure Monitoring · doi:10.1097/mbp.0b013e32833e439f · Cited by 56
Impact of smoking cessation and lifetime exposure on C-reactive protein
Hastie, C. E., Haw, S. J., & Pell, J. P. (2008) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200801978722 · Cited by 55
Barriers to Adopting and Implementing Local-Level Tobacco Control Policies
Satterlund, T. D., Cassady, D. L., Treiber, J., & Lemp, C. (2010) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-010-9350-6 · Cited by 55
Attard, R., Dingli, P. F., Doggen, C. J. M., Cassar, K., Farrugia, R. C., & Wettinger, S. B. (2017) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2017-000620 · Cited by 55
Impact of smoke-free workplace legislation on exposures and health: possibilities for prevention
Jaakkola, M. S., & Jaakkola, J. J. K. (2006) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.06.00001306 · Cited by 54
Smoking Diminishes the Beneficial Effect of Statins: Observations from the Landmark Trials
Milionis, H. J., Rizos, E. C., & Mikhailidis, D. P. (2001) · Angiology · doi:10.1177/000331970105200901 · Cited by 55
Starke, R. M., Ali, M., Jabbour, P. M., Tjoumakaris, S. I., Gonzalez, F., Hasan, D. M., Rosenwasser, R. H., Owens, G. K., Koch, W. J., & Dumont, A. S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071954 · Cited by 55
Hill, S. E., Blakely, T. A., Kawachi, I. I., & Woodward, A. J. (2006) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwk043 · Cited by 54
Liu, W., Cao, Y., Li, D., Zhu, Y., Wu, Y., Lv, Z., Iheozor‐Ejiofor, Z., & Li, C. (2019) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009197.pub4 · Cited by 55
Smoking is an occupational hazard
Howard, J. (2004) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.10364 · Cited by 54
Chen, R., Tunstall-Pedoe, H., & Tavendale, R. (2001) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.58.9.563 · Cited by 53
Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Respiratory and Other Health Effects
Reardon, J. Z. (2007) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2007.06.006 · Cited by 52
Willemsen, M. C., Görts, C. A., van Soelen, P., Jonkers, R., & Hilberink, S. R. (2004) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2003.004804 · Cited by 52
Mortality and morbidity from coronary heart disease attributable to passive smoking
Heidrich, J., Wellmann, J., Heuschmann, P. U., Kraywinkel, K., & Keil, U. (2007) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm151 · Cited by 52
Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women
Mosca, L. D. P. C., Appel, L. J., & Benjamin, E. J. (2004) · ACC Current Journal Review · doi:10.1016/j.accreview.2004.04.052 · Cited by 50
Panagiotakos, D. B., Pitsavos, C., Chrysohoou, C. A., Stefanadis, C., & TOUTOUZAS, P. K. (2001) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/174182670100800601 · Cited by 52
Hurley, S. F., & Matthews, J. P. (2007) · Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation · doi:10.1186/1478-7547-5-2 · Cited by 51
Association between clean indoor air laws and voluntary smokefree rules in homes and cars
Cheng, K., Okechukwu, C. A., McMillen, R. C., & Glantz, S. A. (2013) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051121 · Cited by 51
Benefits of smoking cessation with focus on cardiovascular and respiratory comorbidities
Godtfredsen, N. S., & Prescott, E. (2011) · The Clinical Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1752-699x.2011.00262.x · Cited by 52
Calverley, P. M. A., & Scott, S. (2006) · COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease · doi:10.1080/15412550600977544 · Cited by 50
Prugger, C., Wellmann, J., Heidrich, J., Bacquer, D. D., Perier, M., Empana, J. P., Reiner, Ž., Fras, Z., Jennings, C. S., Kotseva, K., et al. (2013) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht538 · Cited by 49
Association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and dementia syndromes
Chen, R., Wilson, K., Chen, Y., Zhang, D., Qin, X., He, M., Hu, Z., Ma, Y., & Copeland, J. R. M. (2012) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2012-100785 · Cited by 49
Nicotine and Non-nicotine Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapies
Frishman, W. H., Mitta, W., Kupersmith, A., & Ky, T. (2006) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/01.crd.0000172309.06270.25 · Cited by 48
Smoking, alcohol and opioids effect on coronary microcirculation: an update overview
Jalali, Z., Khademalhosseini, M., Soltani, N., & Nadimi, A. E. (2021) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-021-01990-y · Cited by 53
Jo, W., & Lee, J. (2006) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.037 · Cited by 48
Hogan, S., Vupputuri, S., Guo, X.-G., Cai, J.-W., Colindres, R., Heiss, G., & Coresh, J. (2007) · Renal Failure · doi:10.1080/08860220601098888 · Cited by 51
Self-citationExperimental study of environmental tobacco smoke particles under actual indoor environment
Ning, Z., Cheung, C. S., Fu, J., Liu, M. A., & Schnell, M. (2006) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.02.017 · Cited by 48
Kypridemos, C., Collins, B., McHale, P., Bromley, H., Parvulescu, P., Capewell, S., & O’Flaherty, M. (2018) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002573 · Cited by 55
Respiratory health consequences of environmental tobacco smoke
Dhala, A. F., Pinsker, K. L., & Prezant, D. J. (2004) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2004.06.005 · Cited by 44
Kogut, S. J., Yam, F. K., & Dufresne, R. L. (2005) · Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2005.11.1.17 · Cited by 45
Passive smoking at work: the short-term cost
McGhee, S. M., Adab, P., Hedley, A. J., Lam, T. H., Ho, L. M., Fielding, R., & Wong, C. M. (2000) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.54.9.673 · Cited by 46
Cronin, E. M., Kearney, P. M., Kearney, P. P., Sullivan, P. S., Perry, I. J., & on behalf of the Coronary Heart Attack Ireland Registry (CHAIR) Working Group (2012) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.21014 · Cited by 45
Vaidya, A., Pokharel, P. K., Nagesh, S., Karki, P., Kumar, S., & Majhi, S. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 45
Smoking in Saudi Arabia and its relation to coronary artery disease
Al-Nozha, M. M., Al-Mazrou, Y. Y., Arafah, M., Al-Maatouq, M. A., Khalil, M. Z., Khan, N. B., Al-Khadra, A. H., Al-Marzouki, K., Al-Harthi, S. S., Abdullah, M., et al. (2009) · Journal of the Saudi Heart Association · doi:10.1016/j.jsha.2009.06.007 · Cited by 45
Effect of alcohol and tobacco smoke on mtDNA damage and atherogenesis
Çakır, Y., Yang, Z., Knight, C. A., Pompilius, M., Westbrook, D. G., Bailey, S. M., Pinkerton, K. E., & Ballinger, S. W. (2007) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.07.015 · Cited by 45
Schmucker, J., Wienbergen, H., Seide, S., Fiehn, E., Fach, A., Würmann-Busch, B., Gohlke, H., Günther, K., Ahrens, W., & Hambrecht, R. (2013) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487313483610 · Cited by 44
Mensah, G. A. (2006) · Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.vph.2006.10.013 · Cited by 46
Passive Smoking, Coronary Heart Disease, and Meta-Analysis
Bailar, J. C. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199903253401211 · Cited by 44
Childhood Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Adulthood
Groh, C. A., Vittinghoff, E., Benjamin, E. J., Dupuis, J., & Marcus, G. M. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.060 · Cited by 41
Kelishadi, R., Sadry, G., Zadegan, N. S., Hashemipour, M., Sabet, B., Bashardoust, N., Ansari, R., & Alikhassy, H. (2004) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/101053950401600104 · Cited by 41
Rosenlund, M., Berglind, N., Gustavsson, A., Reuterwall, C., Hallqvist, J., Nyberg, F., & Pershagen, G. (2001) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-200109000-00016 · Cited by 41
Lu, L., Mackay, D., & Pell, J. P. (2013) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.05.015 · Cited by 40
Nagel, G., Arnold, F. J., Wilhelm, M. G., Link, B., Zoellner, I., & Köenig, W. (2009) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp180 · Cited by 40
Passive smoking and mortality from aortic dissection or aneurysm
Kihara, T., Yamagishi, K., Iso, H., & Tamakoshi, A. (2017) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.022 · Cited by 39
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Cardiovascular Diseaseamong Women in North-Eastcoast Malaysia
Muhamad, R., Yahya, R., & Yusoff, H. M. (2012) · International journal of collaborative research on internal medicine & public health · Cited by 39
Fetterman, J. L., Pompilius, M., Westbrook, D. G., Uyeminami, D. L., Brown, J. A., Pinkerton, K. E., & Ballinger, S. W. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066835 · Cited by 38
Determination of Outdoor Tobacco Smoke Exposure by Distance From a Smoking Source
Hwang, J., & Lee, K. (2013) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt178 · Cited by 38
Lifetime Cumulative Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Never Smokers
Stranges, S. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.18.1961 · Cited by 38
Active cigarette smoking, secondhand smoke exposure at work and home, and self-rated health
Nakata, A., Takahashi, M., Swanson, N. G., Ikeda, T., & Hojou, M. (2009) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.006 · Cited by 37
A longitudinal study of smokeless tobacco use and mortality in the United States
Timberlake, D. S., Nikitin, D., Johnson, N. J., & Altekruse, S. F. (2017) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.30736 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- He, J., Vupputuri, S., Allen, K., Prerost, M. R., Hughes, J., & Whelton, P. K.
- Affiliations
- Tulane University (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1999-03-25
- Volume
- 340
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 920-926
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2316007655
- Cited by
- 616
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 3.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1p20es006435-01, 5r01hl060300-05)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL60300)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (ES06435)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Keywords
- passive smoking, environmental tobacco smoke, coronary artery disease, non-smokers, cardiovascular risk, dose-response relationship, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Disease, Environmental Exposure, Female, Humans, Male, Risk, Risk Factors, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Epidemiologic Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
