The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as glucose intolerance that is first detected during pregnancy.1 This simple definition belies the complexity of a condition that spans a spectrum of glycemia, pathophysiology, and clinical effects and for which there is a wide diversity of opinion regarding detection and clinical management. There is convincing evidence that mild maternal hyperglycemia is a risk factor for fetal morbidity,2 but that morbidity occurs only in a minority of cases. Failure to recognize and treat the condition will result in unnecessary morbidity in some pregnancies, whereas overly aggressive approaches to detection and treatment will result in unneeded . . .
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes
Carpenter, M. W., & Coustan, D. R. (1982) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90349-0 · Cited by 1,924
de Veciana, M., Major, C. A., Morgan, M. A., Asrat, T., Toohey, J. S., Lien, J. M., & Evans, A. T. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199511093331901 · Cited by 666
Silverman, B. L., Metzger, B. E., Cho, N. H., & Loeb, C. A. (1995) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.18.5.611 · Cited by 643
Excessive Obesity in Offspring of Pima Indian Women with Diabetes during Pregnancy
Pettitt, D. J., Baird, H. R., Aleck, K. A., Bennett, P. H., & Knowler, W. C. (1983) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198302033080502 · Cited by 530
Screening criteria for high-risk gestational diabetic patients
O'Sullivan, J. B., Mahan, C. M., Charles, D., & Dandrow, R. V. (1973) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33833-9 · Cited by 478
Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: the diabetes in early pregnancy study
Jovanovic-Peterson, L., Peterson, C. M., Reed, G. F., Metzger, B. E., Mills, J. L., Knopp, R. H., & Aarons, J. H. (1991) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90637-7 · Cited by 411
Kjos, S. L., Peters, R. K., Xiang, A., Henry, O. A., Montoro, M., & Buchanan, T. A. (1995) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.44.5.586 · Cited by 356
Self-citationRelationship of Fetal Macrosomia to Maternal Postprandial Glucose Control During Pregnancy
Combs, C. A., Gunderson, E., Kitzmiller, J. L., Gavin, L. A., & Main, E. K. (1992) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.15.10.1251 · Cited by 315
Pettitt, D. J., Bennett, P. H., Knowler, W. C., Robert Baird, H., & Aleck, K. A. (1985) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.34.2.s119 · Cited by 252
Toward universal criteria for gestational diabetes: the 75-gram glucose tolerance test in pregnancy
Sacks, D. A., Greenspoon, J. S., Abu-Fadil, S., Henry, H. M., Wolde-Tsadik, G., & Yao, J. F. F. (1995) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90580-4 · Cited by 210
Cited by
Buchanan, T. A., & Xiang, A. H. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200524531 · Cited by 2,123
Self-citationA Clinical Update on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Sweeting, A., Wong, J., Murphy, H. R., & Ross, G. P. (2022) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnac003 · Cited by 928
Epidemiology of gestational diabetes mellitus and its association with Type 2 diabetes
Ben‐Haroush, A., Yogev, Y., & Hod, M. (2004) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00985.x · Cited by 856
Torloni, M. R., Betrán, A. P., Horta, B. L., Nakamura, M. U., Atallah, A. N., Moron, A. F., & Valente, O. (2009) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2008.00541.x · Cited by 739
Jovanovic, L. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.20.2516 · Cited by 399
Metadata
- Authors
- Kjos, S. L., & Buchanan, T. A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1999-12-02
- Volume
- 341
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 1749-1756
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2085122736
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 13.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm199912023412307
- The paper
- Kjos, S. L., & Buchanan, T. A. (1999). Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199912023412307
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
