Amplifying RNA Vaccine Development
Open accessAbstract
A New Twist on RNA Vaccines There are several strategies to elicit immunity with an RNA vaccine; they all involve coaxing the host cell to replicate and translate an exogenous RNA encoding the vacc...
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
taRNA technology has potential advantages in transfer capacity, versatility, and production scale-up.
“taRNA technology has potential advantages in transfer capacity, versatility, and production scale-up, thus showing promising applications.217”
From Advances in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine development (2022) · cites this paper as [217]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Direct Gene Transfer into Mouse Muscle in Vivo
Wolff, J. A., Malone, R. W., Williams, P., Chong, W., Acsadi, G., Jani, A., & Felgner, P. L. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1690918 · Cited by 4,173 · see citing works
Vogel, A. B., Lambert, L., Kinnear, E., Busse, D., Erbar, S., Reuter, K. C., Wicke, L., Perkovic, M., Beissert, T., Haas, H., et al. (2018) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.11.017 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Enhancing immune responses using suicidal DNA vaccines
Berglund, P., Smerdou, C., Fleeton, M. N., Tubulekas, L., & Liljeström, P. (1998) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0698-562 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Self-citationA trans-amplifying RNA vaccine strategy for induction of potent protective immunity
Beissert, T., Perkovic, M., Vogel, A., Erbar, S., Walzer, K. C., Hempel, T., Brill, S., Haefner, E., Becker, R., Türeci, Ö., et al. (2020) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.09.009 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Zhou, X., Berglund, P., Zhao, H., Liljeström, P., & Jondal, M. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.3009 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Unlocking the promise of mRNA therapeutics
Rohner, E., Yang, R., Foo, K. S., Goedel, A., & Chien, K. R. (2022) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01491-z · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Advances in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine development
Fang, E., Liu, X., Li, M., Zhang, Z., Song, L., Zhu, B., Wu, X., Liu, J., Zhao, D., & Li, Y. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00950-y · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Age-dependent Immune Response to the Biontech/Pfizer BNT162b2 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination
Müller, L., Andrée, M., Moskorz, W., Drexler, I., Walotka, L., Grothmann, R., Ptok, J., Hillebrandt, J., Ritchie, A., Rabl, D., et al. (2021) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciab381 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Innate immune mechanisms of mRNA vaccines
Verbeke, R., Hogan, M. J., Loré, K., & Pardi, N. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.10.014 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
The dawn of mRNA vaccines: the COVID-19 case
Verbeke, R., Lentacker, I., De Smedt, S. C., & Dewitte, H. (2021) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.03.043 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
mRNA-based cancer therapeutics
Liu, C., Shi, Q., Huang, X., Koo, S., Kong, N., & Tao, W. (2023) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-023-00586-2 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Jung, H. N., Lee, S.-Y., Lee, S., Youn, H., & Im, H.-J. (2022) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.77259 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
COVID-19: Coronavirus Vaccine Development Updates
Zhao, J., Zhao, S., Ou, J., Zhang, J., Lan, W., Guan, W., Wu, X., Yan, Y., Zhao, W., Wu, J., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.602256 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
de Alwis, R., Gan, E. S., Chen, S., Leong, Y. S., Tan, H. C., Zhang, S. L., Yau, C., Low, J. G. H., Kalimuddin, S., Matsuda, D., et al. (2021) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.04.001 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Kumari, M., Lu, R., Li, M., Huang, J., Hsu, F., Ko, S.-H., Ke, F.-Y., Su, S.-C., Liang, K.-H., Yuan, J. P., et al. (2022) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-022-00852-9 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
The Covid-19 Vaccine-Development Multiverse
Heaton, P. M. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejme2025111 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Milane, L. S., & Amiji, M. M. (2021) · Drug Delivery and Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s13346-021-00911-y · Cited by 116 · see citing works
From COVID-19 to Cancer mRNA Vaccines: Moving From Bench to Clinic in the Vaccine Landscape
Chakraborty, C., Sharma, A. R., Bhattacharya, M., & Lee, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.679344 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Lipid-Based Nanoformulations for Drug Delivery: An Ongoing Perspective
Rehman, M., Tahir, N., Sohail, M. F., Qadri, M. U., Duarte, S. O. D., Brandão, P., Esteves, T., Javed, I., & Fonte, P. (2024) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16111376 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Recent developments of RNA-based vaccines in cancer immunotherapy
Faghfuri, E., Pourfarzi, F., Faghfouri, A. H., Shadbad, M. A., Hajiasgharzadeh, K., & Baradaran, B. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1080/14712598.2020.1815704 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Approved and marketed nanoparticles for disease targeting and applications in COVID-19
Abdellatif, A. A. H., & Alsowinea, A. F. (2021) · Nanotechnology Reviews · doi:10.1515/ntrev-2021-0115 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Advancements of in vitro transcribed mRNA (IVT mRNA) to enable translation into the clinics
Kang, D. D., Li, H., & Dong, Y. (2023) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2023.114961 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Progress and Pitfalls in the Quest for Effective SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Vaccines
Flanagan, K. L., Best, E., Crawford, N. W., Giles, M., Koirala, A., Macartney, K. K., Russell, F. M., Teh, B. W., & Wen, S. C.-H. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.579250 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Bouazzaoui, A., Abdellatif, A. A. H., Al-Allaf, F. A., Bogari, N. M., Al-Dehlawi, S., & Qari, S. H. (2021) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13020140 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
mRNA Vaccine Development for Emerging Animal and Zoonotic Diseases
Le, T., Sun, C., Chang, J., Zhang, G., & Yin, X. (2022) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v14020401 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Combining Cancer Vaccines with Immunotherapy: Establishing a New Immunological Approach
Kim, C.-G., Sang, Y. B., Lee, J. H., & Chon, H. J. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22158035 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-Amplifying RNA Vaccine Candidates: Alternative Platforms for mRNA Vaccine Development
Schmidt, C., & Schnierle, B. S. (2023) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens12010138 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-Amplifying RNA Approach for Protein Replacement Therapy
Papukashvili, D., Rcheulishvili, N., Liu, C., Ji, Y., He, Y., & Wang, P. G. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232112884 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Perspectives on RNA Vaccine Candidates for COVID-19
Borah, P., Deb, P. K., Al‐Shar’i, N. A., Dahabiyeh, L. A., Venugopala, K. N., Singh, V., Shinu, P., Hussain, S., Deka, S., Chandrasekaran, B., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.635245 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
mRNA therapies: Pioneering a new era in rare genetic disease treatment
Shen, G., Liu, J., Yang, H., Xie, N., & Yang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.03.056 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
SARS-CoV-2: Targeted managements and vaccine development
Bakhiet, M., & Taurin, S. (2020) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.11.001 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Is there a role for childhood vaccination against COVID‐19?
Eberhardt, C. S., & Siegrist, C. (2020) · Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1111/pai.13401 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-amplifying mRNA vaccines: Mode of action, design, development and optimization
Pourseif, M. M., Masoudi‐Sobhanzadeh, Y., Azari, E., Parvizpour, S., Barar, J., Ansari, R. A., & Omidi, Y. (2022) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2022.103341 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Crosby, E. J., Hobeika, A. C., Niedzwiecki, D., Rushing, C. N., Hsu, D. S., Berglund, P., Smith, J., Osada, T., Gwin, W. R., Hartman, Z. C., et al. (2020) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1136/jitc-2020-001662 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Importance of RNA-Based Vaccines in the Fight against COVID-19: An Overview
Machado, B. A. S., Hodel, K. V. S., Fonseca, L. M. D. S., Mascarenhas, L. A. B., Andrade, L. P. C. D. S., Rocha, V. P. C., Soares, M. B. P., Berglund, P., Duthie, M. S., Reed, S. G., et al. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9111345 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationModulating intracellular pathways to improve non-viral delivery of RNA therapeutics
de Vyver, T. V., Smedt, S. C. D., & Raemdonck, K. (2021) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2021.114041 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Cellular Trafficking of Nanotechnology‐Mediated mRNA Delivery
Huang, P., Deng, H., Wang, C., Zhou, Y., & Chen, X. S. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202307822 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
mRNA Vaccines: Why Is the Biology of Retroposition Ignored?
Domazet‐Lošo, T. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13050719 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Eftekhari, Z., Zohrabi, H., Oghalaie, A., Ebrahimi, T., Shariati, F. S., Behdani, M., & Kazemi‐Lomedasht, F. (2024) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102313 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Therapeutic synthetic and natural materials for immunoengineering
Slezak, A., Chang, K., Hossainy, S., Mansurov, A., Rowan, S. J., Hubbell, J. A., & Guler, M. O. (2024) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d3cs00805c · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Perković, M., Gawletta, S., Hempel, T., Brill, S., Nett, E., Şahin, U., & Beißert, T. (2023) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.01.019 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
In Vitro Transcribed RNA-Based Platform Vaccines: Past, Present, and Future
Perenkov, A. D., Sergeeva, A. D., Vedunova, M. V., & Krysko, D. V. (2023) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines11101600 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Bussmann, J., Huhnke, F. H., Devoldere, J., Minnaert, A., Jiskoot, W., Serwane, F., Spatz, J. P., Röding, M., Smedt, S. C. D., et al. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202102072 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Cancer vaccine strategies using self-replicating RNA viral platforms
Dailey, G. P., Crosby, E. J., & Hartman, Z. C. (2022) · Cancer Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41417-022-00499-6 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Peroxisomes exhibit compromised structure and matrix protein content in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells
Knoblach, B., Ishida, R., Hobman, T. C., & Rachubinski, R. A. (2021) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e21-02-0074 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Engineering DNA Nanostructures to Manipulate Immune Receptor Signaling and Immune Cell Fates
Tseng, C., Wang, W. X., Douglas, T. R., & Chou, L. Y. T. (2021) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202101844 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Liu, M., Zhao, Y. G., Shi, Z., Zink, J. I., & Yu, Q. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c00644 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Re-thinking yellow fever vaccines: fighting old foes with new generation vaccines
Zurbia-Flores, G. M., Rollier, C. S., & Reyes‐Sandoval, A. (2021) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2021.1895644 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Immunotherapy for HER-2 positive breast cancer
Yang, T., Kang, L., Li, D., & Song, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1097983 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Ongoing Clinical Trials of Vaccines to Fight against COVID-19 Pandemic
Chakraborty, C., Sharma, A. R., Bhattacharya, M., Sharma, G., Saha, R. P., & Lee, S. (2021) · Immune Network · doi:10.4110/in.2021.21.e5 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
RNA-based therapies in liver metabolic diseases
Fontanellas, A., Berraondo, P., Urigo, F., Jericó, D., Martini, P. G. V., Pastor, F., & Avila, M. A. (2025) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2023-331742 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Elkhalifa, D. H., Rayan, M., Negmeldin, A. T., Elhissi, A. M. A., & Khalil, A. A. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112385 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Biosecurity risks associated with vaccine platform technologies
Sandbrink, J. B., & Koblentz, G. D. (2021) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.023 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Immune gene expression analysis indicates the potential of a self-amplifying Covid-19 mRNA vaccine
Ong, E. Z., Yee, J. X., Ooi, J. S. G., Syenina, A., de Alwis, R., Chen, S., Sim, J. X. Y., Kalimuddin, S., Leong, Y. S., Chan, Y. F. Z., et al. (2022) · npj Vaccines · doi:10.1038/s41541-022-00573-y · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Efforts towards a COVID ‐19 vaccine
Brüssow, H. (2020) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.15225 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Santiago-Sánchez, G. S., Hodge, J. W., & Fabian, K. P. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.993624 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Discovery and development of COVID ‐19 vaccine from laboratory to clinic
Saravanan, V., Chagaleti, B. K., Narayanan, P. L., Anandan, V. B., Manoharan, H., Anjana, G. V., Peraman, R., Namasivayam, S. K. R., Kavisri, M., Arockiaraj, J., et al. (2023) · Chemical Biology & Drug Design · doi:10.1111/cbdd.14383 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Milane, L. S., Dolare, S., Ren, G., & Amiji, M. M. (2023) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.09.023 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Hazlewood, J. E., Dumenil, T. D., Le, T. T., Slonchak, A., Kazakoff, S. H., Patch, A., Gray, L.-A., Howley, P. M., Liu, L., Hayball, J. D., et al. (2021) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009215 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Depaix, A., Grudzien‐Nogalska, E., Fedorczyk, B., Kiledjian, M., Jemielity, J., & Kowalska, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2022.854170 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
RNA Engineering for Public Health: Innovations in RNA-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics
Thavarajah, W., Hertz, L. M., Bushhouse, D. Z., Archuleta, C. M., & Lucks, J. B. (2021) · Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-101420-014055 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mohammadi, G., Koranni, Z. S., & Jebali, A. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108231 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Savar, N. S., Vallet, T., Azizi, M., Arashkia, A., Lundstrom, K. H., Vignuzzi, M., & Niknam, H. M. (2021) · Molecular and Cellular Probes · doi:10.1016/j.mcp.2021.101749 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Chen, W. (2021) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2022.2011226 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Bayat, M., Asemani, Y., & Najafi, S. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107679 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
RNAglib: a python package for RNA 2.5 D graphs
Mallet, V., Oliver, C., Broadbent, J., Hamilton, W. L., & Waldispühl, J. (2021) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab844 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Park, J. K., Lee, E. B., & Winthrop, K. L. (2024) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard-2024-225492 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Impact of Ribosome Activity on SARS-CoV-2 LNP – Based mRNA Vaccines
Tsiambas, E., Chrysovergis, A., PAPANIKOLAOU, V. S., MASTRONIKOLIS, N. S., Ragos, V., Batistatou, A. K., Peschos, D., Kavantzas, N., Lazaris, A. C., & Kyrodimos, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.654866 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The dynamics of quantitative SARS‐CoV‐2 antispike IgG response to BNT162b2 vaccination
Kaneko, S., Kurosaki, M., Sugiyama, T., Takahashi, Y., Yamaguchi, Y., Nagasawa, M., & Izumi, N. (2021) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.27231 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Multimeric RNAs for efficient RNA-based therapeutics and vaccines
Kim, D., Han, S. W., Ji, Y., Moon, S., Nam, H., & Lee, J. B. (2022) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.03.052 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
RNA Vaccines against Infectious Diseases: Vital Progress with Room for Improvement
Abdelzaher, H. M., Gabr, A. S., Saleh, B. M., Gawad, R. M. A., Nour, A. A., & Abdelnaser, A. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9111211 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The mRNA-Based Innovative Strategy: Progress and Challenges
Zhou, H., Wei, D., Chen, Z., Chen, H., Dong, C., Cai, W., Wang, J., Liu, X., Li, Y., Yang, Y., et al. (2026) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-025-01906-x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Kolev, S. K., Petkov, P. S., Milenov, T. I., & Vayssilov, G. N. (2022) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c01327 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cirella, A., Bolaños, E., Luri‐Rey, C., Trani, C. A. D., Olivera, I., Gomis, G., Glez‐Vaz, J., Pinci, B., Garasa, S., Sánchez‐Gregorio, S., et al. (2023) · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2023.07.026 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Progress Towards a Therapeutic HIV DNA Vaccine
Munson, P. V. (2022) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2022.2059467 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Replicon RNA vaccines: design, delivery, and immunogenicity in infectious diseases and cancer
Tang, L., Que, H., Wei, Y., Yang, T., Tong, A., & Wei, X. (2025) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-025-01694-2 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Chien, K. R., Foo, K. S., & Witman, N. (2026) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-026-01459-7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Do RNA vaccines obviate the need for genotoxicity studies?
Cimolai, N. (2020) · Mutagenesis · doi:10.1093/mutage/geaa028 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Unleashing the potential of mRNA : Overcoming delivery challenges with nanoparticles
Chen, Q., Huo, K.-G., Ji, S., Pang, S., Sun, T., Niu, Y., Jiang, Z., Zhang, P., Han, S., & Li, J. (2024) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10713 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Recent Progress of Paclitaxel Delivery Systems: Covalent and Noncovalent Approaches
Wang, J., Li, X., Wu, W., Xu, X., Xu, H., & Zhang, T. (2023) · Advanced Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/adtp.202200281 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
COVID-19 vaccines: current and future challenges
Mohammadi, D., Ghasemi, M., Manouchehrian, N., Zafarmand, M., Akbari, M., & Boroumand, A. B. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1434181 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Naito, T. (2025) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/21645515.2025.2530291 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gontu, A., Misra, S., Chothe, S. K., Ramasamy, S., Jakka, P., Byukusenge, M., LaBella, L. C., Nair, M. S., Jayarao, B. M., Archetti, M., et al. (2025) · npj Vaccines · doi:10.1038/s41541-025-01166-1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lipid nanoparticle-assisted mRNA therapy for cancer treatment
Kim, H.-J., Le, N. D., Oh, H.-J., Kim, B., Yoo, E., Kim, J., & Yim, H. (2025) · Applied Physics Reviews · doi:10.1063/5.0247029 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Modern vaccine strategies for emerging zoonotic viruses
Ahmed, A., Safdar, M., Sardar, S., Yousaf, S., Farooq, F., Raza, A., Shahid, M., Malik, K. A., & Afzal, S. (2022) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1080/14760584.2022.2148660 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Antiviral Drugs - in Past and Current Pandemics
Nandi, A., Das, A., Lin, W., & Chakraborty, P. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815080056123020009 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Delivery of Rna Drugs: Beyond the Liver, More than Vaccine
Elnaggar, M. G., He, Y., & Yeo, Y. (2023) · European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2024.114203 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Chatterjee, S., Dey, S., Nandy, A., & Basak, S. C. (2020) · Topics in medicinal chemistry · doi:10.1007/7355_2020_108 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Yu, H., Yang, Y., Lin, P., Liu, C., Wen, Y., Huang, Z., Fang, Z., Hu, Z., & St, H. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-69972-2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Miliotou, Α. N., Pappas, I. S., Vizirianakis, I. S., & Papadopoulou, L. C. (2022) · RNA technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08415-7_10 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
RNA Vaccines: The Evolution, Applications, and the Challenges Ahead
Banerji, I., Bhattacharjee, S., Mukherjee, K., & Bhattacharyya, S. N. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-8520-1_10 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Vaccine development strategies and impact
Nandi, A., Dey, Y. N., Maity, D., & Das, A. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95374-0.00015-4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
COVID-19: Do DNA / RNA vaccines integrate into the genome?
Pacheco, T. J. A., da Silva, V. C. M., de Souza, D. G., Borges, M. B. S., & Silva, S. A. E. (2021) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12103 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nucleic acid therapy for metabolic-related diseases
Guo, J. R., Lü, Z., Zhao, R., Li, B.-K., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109875 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kebabçıoğlu, C., Erganiş, O., & Tawor, A. B. (2024) · Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1474558 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Liu, H.-L., Lin, S., Hung, W., Chang, D. C., & Lin, S.-L. (2025) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151654 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pharmaceutical perspectives on oligonucleotide therapeutics and delivery systems
Staller, D. W., Gawargi, F. I., Panigrahi, S. S., Mishra, P. K., & Mahato, R. I. (2025) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.pharmr.2025.100065 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
International legal regulation of the circulation of dual-use biotechnologies
Абашидзе, А., & Маличенко, В. С. (2023) · Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки · doi:10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-3-541-563 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Comparative Function Analysis of Self‐Amplifying mRNA and Self‐Amplifying DNA
Li, W., Wang, Y., Wang, C., Huo, Y., & Lu, Y. (2025) · ChemBioChem · doi:10.1002/cbic.202500110 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Potential Therapeutics Pathways in Solving the Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Mafugu, T. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.96283 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Nucleic acid-based vaccines of COVID-19 and their delivery systems
Yang, H., Zhang, M., Weng, Y., Cao, Y., & Huang, Y. (2021) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/ssv-2021-0051 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
COVID-19 as milestone for the use of new vaccine types
Marković, M. (2020) · Hrana i ishrana · doi:10.5937/hraish2001001m · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Banga, J. P., & Stan, M. N. (2021) · Clinical Thyroidology · doi:10.1089/ct.2021;33.154-156
Development of leading first-generation vaccines against SARS-CoV-2
Perera, P., & Perera, L. (2021) · Microbes and infection · doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2021.104841
Genomic Evidence Provides the Understanding of SARS-CoV-2 Composition, Divergence, and Diagnosis
Tiwari, M., Suri, G. S., Kaur, G., Singh, B. P., Mehta, S., & Mishra, D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-0691-5_4
- Authors
- Fuller, D. H., & Berglund, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2020-06-18
- Volume
- 382
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 2469-2471
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W3036941781
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 11
- FWCI
- 7.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Keywords
- RNA vaccines, vaccine development
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Animals, Gene Amplification, Humans, Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Viral, Viral Vaccines, Coronavirus Infections, Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques, Mice, Pandemics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review