The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A WNT4 Mutation Associated with Müllerian-Duct Regression and Virilization in a 46,XX Woman
Open accessAbstract
WNT4, a secreted protein that suppresses male sexual differentiation, is thought to repress the biosynthesis of gonadal androgen in female mammals. An 18-year-old woman presented with primary amenorrhea and an absence of müllerian-derived structures, unilateral renal agenesis, and clinical signs of androgen excess--a phenotype resembling the Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome and remarkably similar to that of female Wnt4-knockout mice. A genetic evaluation revealed a loss-of-function mutation in the WNT4 gene. WNT4 appears to be important in the development and maintenance of the female phenotype in women, by means of the regulation of müllerian-duct formation and control of ovarian steroidogenesis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wnt proteins are lipid-modified and can act as stem cell growth factors
Willert, K., Brown, J. D., Danenberg, E., Duncan, A. W., Weissman, I. L., Reya, T., Yates, J. R., & Nusse, R. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01611 · Cited by 2,257
Female development in mammals is regulated by Wnt-4 signalling
Vainio, S., Heikkilä, M., Kispert, A., Chin, N., & McMahon, A. P. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/17068 · Cited by 1,271
Epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney regulated by Wnt-4
Stark, K., Vainio, S., Vassileva, G., & McMahon, A. P. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372679a0 · Cited by 1,071
Hamilton, T. C., Young, R. C., McKoy, W. M., Grotzinger, K. R., Green, J. A., Chu, E. W., Whang‐Peng, J., Rogan, A. M., Green, W. R., & Ozols, R. F. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 539
Essential function of Wnt-4 in mammary gland development downstream of progesterone signaling
Brisken, C., Heineman, A., Chavarria, T., Elenbaas, B., Tan, J., Dey, S. K., McMahon, J. A., McMahon, A. P., & Weinberg, R. A. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.14.6.650 · Cited by 489
Sex Determination and Differentiation
MacLaughlin, D. T., & Donahoe, P. K. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra022784 · Cited by 454
Up-Regulation of WNT-4 Signaling and Dosage-Sensitive Sex Reversal in Humans
Jordan, B. K., Mohammed, M., Ching, S. T., Délot, E., Chen, X.-N., Dewing, P., Swain, A., Rao, P. N., Elejalde, B. R., & Vilain, E. (2001) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/320125 · Cited by 374
Lindner, T. (1999) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/8.11.2001 · Cited by 367
Endothelial and steroidogenic cell migration are regulated by WNT4 in the developing mammalian gonad
Jeays-Ward, K., Hoyle, C., Brennan, J., Dandonneau, M., Alldus, G., Capel, B., & Swain, A. (2003) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.00591 · Cited by 346
Nusse, R. (2003) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.00821 · Cited by 336
Cited by
Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling: Components, Mechanisms, and Diseases
MacDonald, B. T., Tamai, K., & He, X. (2009) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.06.016 · Cited by 5,583
Wnt/β-catenin signaling and disease
Clevers, H., & Nusse, R. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.012 · Cited by 5,554
Disorders of sex development: a new definition and classification
Hughes, I. A. (2008) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2007.11.001 · Cited by 438
Ovaries and Female Phenotype in a Girl with 46,XY Karyotype and Mutations in the CBX2 Gene
Biason-Lauber, A., Konrad, D., Meyer, M., deBeaufort, C., & Schoenle, E. J. (2009) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.03.016 · Cited by 296
Self-citationAdaimy, L., Chouery, E., Mégarbané, H., Mroueh, S., Delague, V., Nicolas, E., Belguith, H., de Mazancourt, P., & Mégarbané, A. (2007) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/520064 · Cited by 248
Metadata
- Authors
- Biason-Lauber, A., Konrad, D., Navratil, F., & Schoenle, E. J.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2004-08-19
- Volume
- 351
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 792-798
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2041369790
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 4.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A WNT4 Mutation Associated with Müllerian-Duct Regression and Virilization in a 46,XX Woman. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmoa040533
- The paper
- Biason-Lauber, A., Konrad, D., Navratil, F., & Schoenle, E. J. (2004). A WNT4 Mutation Associated with Müllerian-Duct Regression and Virilization in a 46,XX Woman. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa040533
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.