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Cited by 658

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Germline Mutations in HOXB13 and Prostate-Cancer Risk

Open access
Ewing, Charles M., Ray, Anna M., Lange, Ethan M., Zuhlke, Kimberly A., Robbins, Christiane M., Tembe, Waibhav D., Wiley, Kathleen E., Isaacs, Sarah D., Johng, Dorhyun, Wang, Yunfei, Bizon, Chris, Yan, Guifang, Gielzak, Marta, Partin, Alan W., Shanmugam, Vijayalakshmi, Izatt, Tyler, Sinari, Shripad, Craig, David W., Zheng, S. Lilly, Walsh, Patrick C., Montie, James E., Xu, Jianfeng, Carpten, John D., Isaacs, William B., Cooney, Kathleen A.·2012·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Family history is a significant risk factor for prostate cancer, although the molecular basis for this association is poorly understood. Linkage studies have implicated chromosome 17q21-22 as a possible location of a prostate-cancer susceptibility gene. METHODS: We screened more than 200 genes in the 17q21-22 region by sequencing germline DNA from 94 unrelated patients with prostate cancer from families selected for linkage to the candidate region. We tested family members, additional case subjects, and control subjects to characterize the frequency of the identified mutations. RESULTS: Probands from four families were discovered to have a rare but recurrent mutation (G84E) in HOXB13 (rs138213197), a homeobox transcription factor gene that is important in prostate development. All 18 men with prostate cancer and available DNA in these four families carried the mutation. The carrier rate of the G84E mutation was increased by a factor of approximately 20 in 5083 unrelated subjects of European descent who had prostate cancer, with the mutation found in 72 subjects (1.4%), as compared with 1 in 1401 control subjects (0.1%) (P=8.5x10(-7)). The mutation was significantly more common in men with early-onset, familial prostate cancer (3.1%) than in those with late-onset, nonfamilial prostate cancer (0.6%) (P=2.0x10(-6)). CONCLUSIONS: The novel HOXB13 G84E variant is associated with a significantly increased risk of hereditary prostate cancer. Although the variant accounts for a small fraction of all prostate cancers, this finding has implications for prostate-cancer risk assessment and may provide new mechanistic insights into this common cancer. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.).

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Metadata

Authors
Ewing, C. M., Ray, A. M., Lange, E. M., Zuhlke, K. A., Robbins, C. M., Tembe, W. D., Wiley, K. E., Isaacs, S. D., Johng, D., Wang, Y., Bizon, C., Yan, G., Gielzak, M., Partin, A. W., Shanmugam, V., Izatt, T., Sinari, S., Craig, D. W., Zheng, S. L., Walsh, P. C., Montie, J. E., Xu, J., Carpten, J. D., Isaacs, W. B., & Cooney, K. A.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
2012-01-12
Volume
366
Issue
2
Pages
141-149
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2178232667
Cited by
658
References
31
FWCI
43.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Germline Mutations in HOXB13 and Prostate-Cancer Risk. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmoa1110000
The paper
Ewing, C. M., Ray, A. M., Lange, E. M., Zuhlke, K. A., Robbins, C. M., Tembe, W. D., Wiley, K. E., Isaacs, S. D., Johng, D., Wang, Y., Bizon, C., Yan, G., Gielzak, M., Partin, A. W., Shanmugam, V., Izatt, T., Sinari, S., Craig, D. W., Zheng, S. L., . . . Cooney, K. A. (2012). Germline Mutations in HOXB13 and Prostate-Cancer Risk. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1110000

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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