The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Germline Mutations in HOXB13 and Prostate-Cancer Risk
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Family history is a significant risk factor for prostate cancer, although the molecular basis for this association is poorly understood. Linkage studies have implicated chromosome 17q21-22 as a possible location of a prostate-cancer susceptibility gene. METHODS: We screened more than 200 genes in the 17q21-22 region by sequencing germline DNA from 94 unrelated patients with prostate cancer from families selected for linkage to the candidate region. We tested family members, additional case subjects, and control subjects to characterize the frequency of the identified mutations. RESULTS: Probands from four families were discovered to have a rare but recurrent mutation (G84E) in HOXB13 (rs138213197), a homeobox transcription factor gene that is important in prostate development. All 18 men with prostate cancer and available DNA in these four families carried the mutation. The carrier rate of the G84E mutation was increased by a factor of approximately 20 in 5083 unrelated subjects of European descent who had prostate cancer, with the mutation found in 72 subjects (1.4%), as compared with 1 in 1401 control subjects (0.1%) (P=8.5x10(-7)). The mutation was significantly more common in men with early-onset, familial prostate cancer (3.1%) than in those with late-onset, nonfamilial prostate cancer (0.6%) (P=2.0x10(-6)). CONCLUSIONS: The novel HOXB13 G84E variant is associated with a significantly increased risk of hereditary prostate cancer. Although the variant accounts for a small fraction of all prostate cancers, this finding has implications for prostate-cancer risk assessment and may provide new mechanistic insights into this common cancer. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A haplotype map of the human genome
The International HapMap Consortium (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04226 · Cited by 5,858
Siegel, R., Ward, E., Brawley, O., & Jemal, A. (2011) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.20121 · Cited by 4,070
Human non-synonymous SNPs: server and survey
Ramensky, V. (2002) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkf493 · Cited by 2,280
Cancer Incidence in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers
Thompson, D. (2002) · CancerSpectrum Knowledge Environment · doi:10.1093/jnci/94.18.1358 · Cited by 1,096
Predicting the Effects of Amino Acid Substitutions on Protein Function
Ng, P. C., & Henikoff, S. (2006) · Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115630 · Cited by 978
Gudmundsson, J., Sulem, P., Steinthorsdottir, V., Bergthorsson, J. T., Thorleifsson, G., Manolescu, A., Rafnar, T., Gudbjartsson, D., Agnarsson, B. A., Baker, A., et al. (2007) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng2062 · Cited by 723
Xu, J., Zheng, S. L., Komiya, A., Mychaleckyj, J. C., Isaacs, S. D., Hu, J. J., Sterling, D., Lange, E. M., Hawkins, G. A., Turner, A., et al. (2002) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng994 · Cited by 392
Self-citationSeven prostate cancer susceptibility loci identified by a multi-stage genome-wide association study
The UK Genetic Prostate Cancer Study Collaborators/British Association of Urological Surgeons' Section of Oncology, Kote-Jarai, Z., The UK ProtecT Study Collaborators, T. A. P. C. B., The PRACTICAL Consortium, Olama, A. A. A., Giles, G. G., Severi, G., Schleutker, J., Weischer, M., Campa, D., et al. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.882 · Cited by 289
Self-citationDefining Roles for HOX and MEIS1 Genes in Induction of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Thorsteinsdottir, U., Kroon, E., Jerome, L., Blasi, F., & Sauvageau, G. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.21.1.224-234.2001 · Cited by 284
Haiman, C. A., Chen, G. K., Blot, W. J., Strom, S. S., Berndt, S. I., Kittles, R. A., Rybicki, B. A., Isaacs, W. B., Ingles, S. A., Stanford, J. L., et al. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.839 · Cited by 222
Self-citation
Cited by
Prostate Cancer, Version 2.2019, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Mohler, J. L., Antonarakis, E. S., Armstrong, A. J., D’Amico, A. V., Davis, B. J., Dorff, T., Eastham, J. A., Enke, C. A., Farrington, T. A., Higano, C. S., et al. (2019) · Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network · doi:10.6004/jnccn.2019.0023 · Cited by 1,532
The androgen receptor cistrome is extensively reprogrammed in human prostate tumorigenesis
Pomerantz, M. M., Li, F., Takeda, D. Y., Lenci, R., Chonkar, A., Chabot, M., Cejas, P., Vazquez, F., Cook, J., Shivdasani, R. A., et al. (2015) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3419 · Cited by 470
Wright, C. F., West, B., Tuke, M., Jones, S. E., Patel, K., Laver, T. W., Beaumont, R. N., Tyrrell, J., Wood, A. R., Frayling, T. M., et al. (2019) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.12.015 · Cited by 212
Tumor suppressor p16 INK4A is necessary for survival of cervical carcinoma cell lines
McLaughlin-Drubin, M. E., Park, D., & Munger, K. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1310432110 · Cited by 163
Influence of Androgens on Immunity to Self and Foreign: Effects on Immunity and Cancer
Ben-Batalla, I., Vargas-Delgado, M. E., von Amsberg, G., Janning, M., & Loges, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01184 · Cited by 149
“This finding was corroborated by a study of germline mutations, which identified one mutation in the homeobox transcription factor (HOXB13) known to interact with AR, leading to a 20-fold increased risk of inherited prostate cancer (122, 123).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ewing, C. M., Ray, A. M., Lange, E. M., Zuhlke, K. A., Robbins, C. M., Tembe, W. D., Wiley, K. E., Isaacs, S. D., Johng, D., Wang, Y., Bizon, C., Yan, G., Gielzak, M., Partin, A. W., Shanmugam, V., Izatt, T., Sinari, S., Craig, D. W., Zheng, S. L., Walsh, P. C., Montie, J. E., Xu, J., Carpten, J. D., Isaacs, W. B., & Cooney, K. A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2012-01-12
- Volume
- 366
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 141-149
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2178232667
- Cited by
- 658
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 43.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Germline Mutations in HOXB13 and Prostate-Cancer Risk. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmoa1110000
- The paper
- Ewing, C. M., Ray, A. M., Lange, E. M., Zuhlke, K. A., Robbins, C. M., Tembe, W. D., Wiley, K. E., Isaacs, S. D., Johng, D., Wang, Y., Bizon, C., Yan, G., Gielzak, M., Partin, A. W., Shanmugam, V., Izatt, T., Sinari, S., Craig, D. W., Zheng, S. L., . . . Cooney, K. A. (2012). Germline Mutations in HOXB13 and Prostate-Cancer Risk. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1110000
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.