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Change in Overweight from Childhood to Early Adulthood and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Childhood overweight is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in adulthood. We investigated whether remission of overweight before early adulthood reduces this risk. METHODS: We conducted a study involving 62,565 Danish men whose weights and heights had been measured at 7 and 13 years of age and in early adulthood (17 to 26 years of age). Overweight was defined in accordance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Data on type 2 diabetes status (at age ≥30 years, 6710 persons) were obtained from a national health registry. RESULTS: Overweight at 7 years of age (3373 of 62,565 men; 5.4%), 13 years of age (3418 of 62,565; 5.5%), or early adulthood (5108 of 62,565; 8.2%) was positively associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes; associations were stronger at older ages at overweight and at younger ages at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Men who had had remission of overweight before the age of 13 years had a risk of having type 2 diabetes diagnosed at 30 to 60 years of age that was similar to that among men who had never been overweight (hazard ratio, 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75 to 1.21). As compared with men who had never been overweight, men who had been overweight at 7 and 13 years of age but not during early adulthood had a higher risk of type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.98), but their risk was lower than that among men with persistent overweight (hazard ratio [persistently overweight vs. never overweight], 4.14; 95% CI, 3.57 to 4.79). An increase in body-mass index between 7 years of age and early adulthood was associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, even among men whose weight had been normal at 7 years of age. CONCLUSIONS: Childhood overweight at 7 years of age was associated with increased risks of adult type 2 diabetes only if it continued until puberty or later ages. (Funded by the European Union.).
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“A 2018 study has shown that remitting from overweight by late adolescence can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.152”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bjerregaard, L. G., Jensen, B. W., Ängquist, L., Osler, M., Sørensen, T. I. A., & Baker, J. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2018-04-05
- Volume
- 378
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 1302-1312
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2796382035
- Cited by
- 392
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 31
- FWCI
- 41.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (633595)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Keywords
- childhood overweight, type 2 diabetes, early adulthood, body mass index, puberty, men, diabetes risk
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Weight Gain, Body Mass Index, Overweight, Young Adult, Pediatric Obesity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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