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Patisiran Treatment in Patients with Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Transthyretin amyloidosis, also called ATTR amyloidosis, is associated with accumulation of ATTR amyloid deposits in the heart and commonly manifests as progressive cardiomyopathy. Patisiran, an RNA interference therapeutic agent, inhibits the production of hepatic transthyretin. METHODS: In this phase 3, double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned patients with hereditary, also known as variant, or wild-type ATTR cardiac amyloidosis, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive patisiran (0.3 mg per kilogram of body weight) or placebo once every 3 weeks for 12 months. A hierarchical procedure was used to test the primary and three secondary end points. The primary end point was the change from baseline in the distance covered on the 6-minute walk test at 12 months. The first secondary end point was the change from baseline to month 12 in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-Overall Summary (KCCQ-OS) score (with higher scores indicating better health status). The second secondary end point was a composite of death from any cause, cardiovascular events, and change from baseline in the 6-minute walk test distance over 12 months. The third secondary end point was a composite of death from any cause, hospitalizations for any cause, and urgent heart failure visits over 12 months. RESULTS: A total of 360 patients were randomly assigned to receive patisiran (181 patients) or placebo (179 patients). At month 12, the decline in the 6-minute walk distance was lower in the patisiran group than in the placebo group (Hodges-Lehmann estimate of median difference, 14.69 m; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.69 to 28.69; P = 0.02); the KCCQ-OS score increased in the patisiran group and declined in the placebo group (least-squares mean difference, 3.7 points; 95% CI, 0.2 to 7.2; P = 0.04). Significant benefits were not observed for the second secondary end point. Infusion-related reactions, arthralgia, and muscle spasms occurred more often among patients in the patisiran group than among those in the placebo group. CONCLUSIONS: In this trial, administration of patisiran over a period of 12 months resulted in preserved functional capacity in patients with ATTR cardiac amyloidosis. (Funded by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals; APOLLO-B ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03997383.).
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Cites
Patisiran, an RNAi Therapeutic, for Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
Adams, D., Gonzalez-Duarte, A., O’Riordan, W. D., Yang, C.-C., Ueda, M., Kristen, A. V., Tournev, I., Schmidt, H. H., Coelho, T., Berk, J. L., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1716153 · Cited by 3,047
Self-citationTafamidis Treatment for Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Maurer, M. S., Schwartz, J. H., Gundapaneni, B., Elliott, P. M., Merlini, G., Waddington-Cruz, M., Kristen, A. V., Grogan, M., Witteles, R., Damy, T., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1805689 · Cited by 2,857
Self-citationNonbiopsy Diagnosis of Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis
Gillmore, J. D., Maurer, M. S., Falk, R. H., Merlini, G., Damy, T., Dispenzieri, A., Wechalekar, A. D., Berk, J. L., Quarta, C. C., Grogan, M., et al. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.116.021612 · Cited by 2,081
Self-citationGreen, C. P., Porter, C. B., Bresnahan, D. R., & Spertus, J. A. (2000) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00531-3 · Cited by 1,827
Inotersen Treatment for Patients with Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis
Benson, M. D., Waddington-Cruz, M., Berk, J. L., Polydefkis, M., Dyck, P. J., Wang, A. K., Planté-Bordeneuve, V., Barroso, F. A., Merlini, G., Obici, L., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1716793 · Cited by 1,452
Self-citationTransthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Ruberg, F. L., Grogan, M., Hanna, M., Kelly, J. W., & Maurer, M. S. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.003 · Cited by 1,112
Self-citationNatural History and Outcome in Systemic AA Amyloidosis
Lachmann, H. J., Goodman, H. J. B., Gilbertson, J. A., Gallimore, J. R., Sabin, C. A., Gillmore, J. D., & Hawkins, P. N. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa070265 · Cited by 1,032
Self-citationPalladini, G., Dispenzieri, A., Gertz, M. A., Kumar, S., Wechalekar, A., Hawkins, P. N., Schönland, S., Hegenbart, U., Comenzo, R., Kastritis, E., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2011.37.7614 · Cited by 974
Safety and efficacy of RNAi therapy for transthyretin amyloidosis
Coelho, T., Adams, D., Silva, A., Lozeron, P., Hawkins, P. N., Mant, T., Perez, J., Chiesa, J., Warrington, S., Tranter, E., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1208760 · Cited by 971
A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis
Gillmore, J. D., Damy, T., Fontana, M., Hutchinson, M., Lachmann, H. J., Martinez-Naharro, A., Quarta, C. C., Rezk, T., Whelan, C. J., Gonzalez-Lopez, E., et al. (2018) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx589 · Cited by 776
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Vutrisiran in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloidosis with Cardiomyopathy
Fontana, M., Berk, J. L., Gillmore, J. D., Witteles, R. M., Grogan, M., Drachman, B., Damy, T., Garcia-Pavia, P., Taubel, J., Solomon, S. D., et al. (2025) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2409134 · Cited by 462
Self-citationNanoparticles and siRNA: a new era in therapeutics?
Pérez-Carrión, M. D., Posadas, I., & Ceña, V. (2024) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107102 · Cited by 48
Oikonomou, E. K., Sangha, V., Vasisht Shankar, S., Coppi, A., Krumholz, H. M., Nasir, K., Miller, E. J., Gallegos-Kattan, C., Al-Mallah, M. H., Al-Kindi, S., et al. (2024) · doi:10.1101/2024.08.25.24312556 · Cited by 7
Alexandrino, F. B., Schlesinger, R., Bird, J., Lee, E., Deshmukh, A. J., Nkomo, V. T., Oh, J. K., Noseworthy, P. A., Pellikka, P. A., Attia, Z., et al. (2026) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2025.107337 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Maurer, M. S., Kale, P., Fontana, M., Berk, J. L., Grogan, M., Gustafsson, F., Hung, R. R., Gottlieb, R. L., Damy, T., González-Duarte, A., Sarswat, N., Sekijima, Y., Tahara, N., Taylor, M. S., Kubanek, M., Donal, E., Palecek, T., Tsujita, K., Tang, W. H. W., Yu, W.-C., Obici, L., Simões, M., Fernandes, F., Poulsen, S. H., Diemberger, I., Perfetto, F., Solomon, S. D., Di Carli, M., Badri, P., White, M. T., Chen, J., Yureneva, E., Sweetser, M. T., Jay, P. Y., Garg, P. P., Vest, J., & Gillmore, J. D.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2023-10-26
- Volume
- 389
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 1553-1565
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W4387966260
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 25.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Maurer, M. S., Kale, P., Fontana, M., Berk, J. L., Grogan, M., Gustafsson, F., Hung, R. R., Gottlieb, R. L., Damy, T., González-Duarte, A., Sarswat, N., Sekijima, Y., Tahara, N., Taylor, M. S., Kubanek, M., Donal, E., Palecek, T., Tsujita, K., Tang, W. H. W., . . . Gillmore, J. D. (2023). Patisiran Treatment in Patients with Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2300757
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