Australia's Winter with the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus
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The 2009 pandemic had high intensive care unit (ICU) occupancy rates.
“a low average age of death in fatal cases (53 years compared to 83 years during seasonal influenza) and high intensive care unit (ICU) occupancy rates [45]”
From The role of pneumonia and secondary bacterial infection in fatal and serious outcomes of pandemic influenza a(H1N1)pdm09. (2018) · cites this paper as [45]
It is unlikely that case fatality rates of 1918 would recur in the modern era.
“so it would be unlikely that case fatality rates of 1918 would recur in the modern era [45]”
From The role of pneumonia and secondary bacterial infection in fatal and serious outcomes of pandemic influenza a(H1N1)pdm09. (2018) · cites this paper as [45]
Availability of antibiotics, critical care and extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have vastly improved survival during a contemporary pandemic.
“availability of antibiotics, critical care and extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have vastly improved survival during a contemporary pandemic, so it would be unlikely that case fatality rates of 1918 would recur in the modern era [45]”
From The role of pneumonia and secondary bacterial infection in fatal and serious outcomes of pandemic influenza a(H1N1)pdm09. (2018) · cites this paper as [45]
The average age of death in fatal cases during the 2009 pandemic was 53 years, compared to 83 years during seasonal influenza.
“a low average age of death in fatal cases (53 years compared to 83 years during seasonal influenza) and high intensive care unit (ICU) occupancy rates [45]”
From The role of pneumonia and secondary bacterial infection in fatal and serious outcomes of pandemic influenza a(H1N1)pdm09. (2018) · cites this paper as [45]
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Cites
Critical Care Services and 2009 H1N1 Influenza in Australia and New Zealand
The ANZIC Influenza Investigators (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0908481 · Cited by 1,002 · see citing works
Triple-Reassortant Swine Influenza A (H1) in Humans in the United States, 2005–2009
Shinde, V., Bridges, C. B., Uyeki, T. M., Shu, B., Balish, A. L., Xu, X., Lindstrom, S., Gubareva, L. V., Deyde, V., Garten, R. J., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0903812 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Response to a Monovalent 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine
Greenberg, M. E., Lai, M. H., Härtel, G., Wichems, C. H., Gittleson, C., Bennet, J. K., Dawson, G., Hu, W., Leggio, C., Washington, D., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0907413 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
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MacIntyre, C. R., Chughtai, A. A., Barnes, M., Ridda, I., Seale, H., Toms, R., & Heywood, A. (2018) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3548-0 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Fatal Cases of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) in Korea
Kim, H. S., Kim, J. H., Shin, S. Y., Kang, Y. A., Lee, H. G., Kim, J. S., Lee, J. K., & Cho, B. (2011) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2011.26.1.22 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Bjarnason, A., Thorleifsdottir, G., Löve, A., Gudnason, J. F., Asgeirsson, H., Hallgrimsson, K. L., Kristjansdottir, B. S., Haraldsson, G., Baldursson, O., Kristinsson, K. G., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046816 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bishop, J. F., Murnane, M. P., & Owen, R.
- Affiliations
- Department of Health and Aged Care (AU)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2009-12-31
- Volume
- 361
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 2591-2594
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2019830766
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 25.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Influenza Virus Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Disaster Response and Management
- Keywords
- 2009 H1N1 pandemic, influenza A (H1N1) virus
- MeSH terms
- Australia, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Influenza, Human, Influenza Vaccines, Immunization Programs, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype
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